2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf
2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.-What club did you join,the chess club or the music club?-_.1 joined the swimming club last weekend.()A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None2.-If you skate on the thin ice,there is a_of falling into the water.-OK.I won*t do that.()A.relation B.step C.risk D.truth3.-What do you think of your life in the mountains?-Well,I live there,but I never feel_()A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone4.-It*s reported that Omicron(奥密克戎)spreads(传 播)much faster than Delta.-I am_shocked to hear the new s.()A.completely B.heavily C.hardly D.recently5.-Why is Eric standing_ the door without saying a word?-He didnt pass the exam.()A.against B.with C.through D.from6.-He didnt say sorry to his sister face to face._,he wrote a letter to her.-Its not strange.He is a shy boy.()A.Almost B.Anyway C.Anymore D.Instead7.-Children stay up reading because it*s really bad for their eyes.-You are right.()A.should B.shouldnt C.could D.couldnt8.-The wind is so strong.Im afraid we cant go b汰 e riding tomorrow.-Dont worry.The radio says the wind will_in six hours.()A.fall down B.take down C.die down D.lie down9.-We shouldnt laugh at those who failed(失败).-Yes,no one can be a wi n n e r.()A.on timeB.all the timeC.in timeD.at that time10.-Students should learn to study on their own.-_.They shouldnt depend on their teachers too m uch.()A.I agree with youC.Thafs allB.Me,tooD.Not really二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.lt is good to the(11)development of thebig cities.A(12)by a company found that shared bikes started the nations(13)for bikes again.Now moreand more Chinese people are(14)bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of the company says that since the(15)of shared bikes,people have made fewertrips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among(16)people,who were born in the 1980sand 1990s,but also among people over sixty.At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the(17)of all cities.Onweekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is(18)in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help(19)the cities*environment.lt not only helps solve the trafficproblems,but also will help to make more use of(20)in cities.Take Beijing as an example,ifmore people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds Nest stadium(体 育 场)will be saved.11.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden12.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion13.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love14.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking15.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall16.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young17.A.topB.sideC.comerD.line18.A.coming overB.putting offC.going upD.giving away19.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve20.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30 0分）A第 2 页，共 20页Once there was a piano player in a bar.People came just to hear him play.But one night,a ladyasked him to sing a song.I dont sing.1 said the man.But the lady told the waiter,Im tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!The waiter shouted across the room,nHey friend!If you want to get paid,sing a song!So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very firsttime!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano playerin a no-name bar.But once he found,by accident,that he could sing well,he went on workinghard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You,too,have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be betterthan you think.With hard work,most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no successat all if you just sit on your talent.21.The words“sit on in the passage probably me a n s.A.fail to realize B.forget to useC.try to develop D.manage to show22.From the story we know if you have some talent,you s h o u l d.A.hide it and wait B.ask others for helpC.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself23.Which could be the best title for the passage?A.Play the Piano in the Bar B.Achieve Success in LifeC.Never Lose Hear D.Find your Hidden TalentBLong time ago,there were two talented boys,John and Joe.They showed great talents from anearly age,and they did better than others around.They grew up but they chose different ways.John used all of his talents to find a good job.Hetook part in many activities and visited the most important people and places.Everyone thoughtthat he would be the most important person in the world.But Joe was different.He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）.He was always busylooking for ways to help others.One day,bad things happened and they met many problems.John didnt know what to do.ButJoe always tried his best to all kinds of problems.He thought of some good ways and didnrt letthe bad things affect（影响）the people in his town.From then on,he was more famous than John.John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves.He leaned from Joe that weshould always help other people.24.What did John use his talents to do?A.To make others happy.B.To find many problems.C.To find a good job.D.To help others.25.What does the underlined word resolve mean in Chinese?A.解决 B.增加 C.遇到 D.逃避26.Why was Joe more famous than John?A.Because he always helped others.B.Because he visited many places.C.Because he took part in activities.D.Because he had a good job.27.What is the best title for this passage?A.Two Talented Students.B.What we should do with Our Talents.C.The Most Important People in the World.D.How to Help others.cOn Monday,someone shared a video on Weibo.lt showed an old woman sitting in abank,worried but not knowing what to do.She wanted to deal services（办理业务）,but theworker asked her to finish it on a smartphone（智能手机）.However,she didnt have one.Manypeople got at the bank after they watched the video.They thought the bank didnt care muchabout old people.Internet and smartphones are truly making our lives easier.However,they also make life moredifficult for many old people.For example,many offices like banks and hospitals ask people todeal services on their smartphones,but what if a person does not have a smartphone?The old also need bank services.Itrs not proper to ask them to deal services on thesmartphone.Smartphone are made to serve people,but not to make their life harder.Luckily,there are some good examples.Earlier in 2020,the train station in Wuxi provided aspecial place for people.lt allowed people without health codes（健康码）or smartphones to get第4页，共20页into the station.This is a good example for others to learn from.All people,including（包括）the old and the disabled shouldnt be left behind.28.According to the first paragraph,we can know the old wo ma n.A.worried about the worker in the bankB.didnt have a smartphoneC.shared a video on WeiboD.finished her services finally29.What does the underlined word,irritated,in the first paragraph mean in English?A.H叩py B.Nervous C.Excited D.Angry30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Smartphones now are making everyones life easier.B.Old people dont need bank services.C.The train station in Wuxi set a good example.D.People without health codes cant get into the train in Wuxi.31.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.No One Should Be Left BehindB.The Old Need More ServicesC.Smartphones Bring Lots of TroubleD.Old People Should Use SmartphonesDThese days,Song Zheng is sharing pictures on a Wechat applet（微信小程序）callednClearPlate.By taking pictures of empty（空）plates after a meal and sharing them on the applet,hewill get some credit（信用）points.The 19-year-old boy at Beijing Normal University said,Six classmates in our class joined theapplet and we tried to get as many points as possible.We can get gifts,such as books and freemeals and send them to children in poor places.The applet is popular with college students.lt is also free and available to anyone.You have tofinish some simple tasks（任务）in.It just takes a minute to finish a task,but it can make a bigdifference.Li Jichen made the applet.He said he first came up with the idea in 2017 after having dinner ina restaurant.Until November 2nd,2020,the applet has recorded（记录）16.38 million emptyplates.And more people volunteered to join in the activity.Through the activity,we hopeeveryone can take action to stop food waste and take food waste problems seriously.032.Why is Song sharing pictures on the applet?A.To share delicious food with others.B.To get another free meal.C.To get some credit points to help poor children.D.To show his feeling about the food he eats.33.The underlined word itH in Paragraph 3 refers toA.the applet B.the plate C.the picture D.the task34.Which one is TRUE?A.It*s difficult to finish the task in the applet.B.College students can make money from the applet.C.Li Jichen made the applet in November 22020.D.The applet can help fight against food waste.35.Whats the passage mainly about?A.A special activity for sharing food.B.A useful applet for saving food.C.An important maker of an applet.D.A students experience of using an applet.四、信息匹配（本大题共5 小题，共 10.0分）One day,a teacher asked the students to do a test.（1）After the students got the paper,they weresurprised to see that there was just a black dot（圆 点）in the center of the paper.Then the teachersaid,I want you to write about what you see on the paper.Twenty minutes later,theteacher took all the answer papers and read answers from each student.All of them describedabout the black dot.After the teacher finished reading,the whole class was quiet.Then the teacher said,Dont worry（3）.But I just want you to think about something.You all wrote about the black dot,but no onewrote about the white paper.（4）The white paper represents（代表）our whole life and the blackdot represents problems in our life.（5）We never see that these problems are very smallcompared（比较）with what we have in our life.So we should try to take our eyes off problems第6 页，共 20页and enjoy our life.A.Although our life is full of happiness,we often care about different problems.B.I am not going to give you grades for this.C.In fact,it is the same as our life.D.The students were still surprised but started to do the test.E.He gave the test papers to all the students.E36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.五、阅读填空(本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分)41.Now more and more Chinese children find life more difficult without their parents.Theydont know how (do)housework,because their parents do almost everything for themat home.This is(2)big problem.Cindy is 14 years old.One day(3)(she)parents went to work,so she had to stay at homealone.At first she(4)03：t she would be happy.She could do everything she liked(5)herparents were not in.When it was six oclock(6)the afternoon,she felt hungry.0h,it*s timeto have supper.Where can I get my food?She said to herself.Later she found some food inthe fridge,but she (not know)how to cook.At that moment she missed her parentsvery much At last she could only go to the supermarket (buy)some food to eat.Many (child)have the same problem as Cindy does.So I think they should learnsome basic life skillsjike cooking,cleaning their rooms or(10)(dress)themselves.Theyshouldnt depend too much on their parents.(1)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5 小题，共 10.0分)42.吉米习惯熬夜，所以他上班经常迟到。(use)Jimmy up late,so he is often 1 late for work.43.我的朋友现在正在参加一档电视节目的选拔。(try)My friend a TV show now.44.在我看来，在校学校比在家网上学习更有效。(ones),its more effective to study at school than studying online at home to get goodgrades.45.你打电话给我的时候，我正在前往火车站的路上。(make)When you called me,I to the train station.46.对我们来说，在这么短的时间内解出这道题是不可能的。(work)ICs impossible for us the problem in such a short time.七、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示,以How to get on with parents为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)提示词：spend,talk,communicate,discuss,solve.1.每天花些时间与父母沟通，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；2.每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；3.遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。How to get on with parents For teenagers,its important to get on well with their parents第8页，共20页答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.Either二者任一；B.Neither两者都不；C.Both两者都；D.None没有一个。根据题干I joined the swimming club last weekend.上周末我参加了游泳俱乐部。可知象棋俱乐部和音乐俱乐部都没参加。故选：Bo-你参加了什么社团，象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？-都没有参加。上周末我参加了游泳俱乐部。熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2.【答案】C【解析】relation关系；step步骤；risk风险，冒险；truth事实；根据句意，如果在薄冰上滑冰，可知有掉进水里的风险。故选：Co-如果你在薄冰上滑冰，会有掉进水里的风险。-好的。我不会再那样了。在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。3.【答案】C【解析】alone独自,为副词，live alone“独自生活；lonely孤独的，为形容词，feel为系动词，后跟形容词。故选：Co一你觉得你在山里的生活怎么样？一嗯，我一个人住在那里，但我从不感到孤独。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4.【答案】A【解析】completely完全地；heavily在很大程度上；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据Its reported that Omicron（奥密克戎）spreads（传播）much faster than Delta.可知听到这个消息我完全震惊了。故选：A,第10页，共2 0页一据报道奥密克戎传播比德尔塔快得多。一听到这个消息我完全震惊了。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。5.【答案】A【解析】against反对，靠着；with有，一起：through穿过；from来自于；根据Eric standing_the door（Eric 门站着），可知此处用 against,表示 倚，靠。故选：A。-为什么Eric靠着门站着，没有说一句话？-他没有通过考试。注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。6.【答案】D【解析】Almost几乎;Anyway而且，加之；Anymore不再；Instead相反。根据He didnt say sorry to his sister face to face._，he wrote a letter to her.可知他没有当面向妹妹道歉。相反，他给她写了一封信。故选：D。他没有当面向妹妹道歉。相反，他给她写了一封信。一这并不奇怪。他是个害羞的男孩。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。7.【答案】B【解析】此题考查查情态动词；should应该；couldnt不能；could能；shouldnt不应该；根据题干和选项可知句意为 孩子们不应该熬夜阅读，因为这对他们的眼睛非常不利”。故选：Bo-孩子们不应该熬夜阅读，因为这对他们的眼睛非常不利。-你说的对。本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】fall down倒塌；take down记下；die down逐渐平息;lie down躺下；根据句意，不要着急，电台说六小时后大风会一，可知此处用die down,表示“逐渐平息。故选：Co-风很大。恐怕明天我们不能骑自行车。-不要着急。电台说六小时后大风会渐渐平息。牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】on time准 时,all the time一直，总是，in time及时，at that time在那个时候,根据“没有人能一直是赢家。可知，此处横线处意为“一直，B 项符合题意。故选：Bo我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。一是的，没有人能一直是羸家。正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题千句意选择作答。10.【答案】A【解析】I agree with you我同意你的看法;Me,too我也是;Thats all这就是全部;Not really不完全是。根据Students should learn to study on their own.学生应该学会自学。及They shouldnt depend on their teachers too much.他们不应该太依赖老师。可知，应该说“我同意你的看法。”故选：A。-学生应该学会自学。-我同意你的看法。他们不应该太依赖老师。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。1120.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、D、C【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A 缓慢的，B 健康的，C 有害的，D 突然地，根据developmentofthe big cities（城市的发展），所以是健康的发展，故选B。（2）名词辨析。A 规 则,B 计 划,C 报告，D 意见，根据by a company found that（公司发现），所以是从公司的报告中发现，故选C。（3）名词辨析。A 寻找，B 担心，C 准备，D 热爱，根据shared bikes（共享单车），由此可知是唤醒了人们对自行车的喜爱之情，故选D。（4）动词辨析。A 选择，B 推，C 修补，D 锁上，根据 instead of cars to make short journeysin cities（短途旅行时更喜欢自行车），所以是选择骑自行车出行，故选A。第 12页，共 20页（5）名词辨析。A 结束，B 开始，C 控制，D 掉落，根据people have made fewer trips bycar（更少的人选择坐车出行），所以是自从有了共享单车，故选B。（6）形容词辨析。A 强壮的,B 虚弱的,C 年龄大的，D 年轻的，根据but also among peopleover sixty（大于60 岁的老人也在骑）,所以是不只局限于年轻人，故选D。（7）名词辨析。A 顶端,B 侧边，C 角落,D 线，根据 At weekends,the number of the ridersin Shenzhen reaches the（在周末,骑车的人数达到）.根据上下文可知是达到了顶峰，on the top of表示顶端，故选A。（8）动词辨析。A 过来，B 脱掉，C 上升，D 泄露，根据On weekdays,the number of peoplewho use shared bikes to travel to world is（周末，上海的骑车人数）由此可知是上涨，增加，故选C。（9）动词辨析。A 发现，B 分离，C 经历，D 提升，根据the citiesenvironment（城市环境），所以是骑自行车有助于改善城市环境，故选D。（10）名词辨析。A 空气，B 时间，C 空间，D 金钱，结合语境可知句意：它不仅有助于解决交通问题，而且有助于更多地利用城市空间。故
