新概念第三册笔记3.pdf

新概念第三册笔记（b e a c h b o y整理）L e s s o n 21 Da n i e l M e n d o zaBo x i n g m a t c h e s w e r e v e r y p o p u l a r i n En g l a n d t w o h u n d r e d y e a r s a g o.In t h o s e d a y s,b o x e r sf o u g h t w i t h b a r e f i s t s f o r p r i ze m o n e y.Be c a u s e o f t h i s,t h e y w e r e k n o w n a s p r i ze f i g h t e r s.Ho w e v e r,b o x i n g w a s v e r y c r u d e,f o r t h e r e w e r e n o r u l e s a n d a p r i ze f i g h t e r c o u l d b e s e r i o u s l yi n j u r e d o r e v e n k i l l e d d u r i n g a m a t c h.O n e o f t h e m o s t c o l o u r f u l f i g u r e s i n b o x i n g h i s t o r y w a s Da n i e l M e n d o za,w h o w a s b o r n i n1764.T h e u s e o f g l o v e s w a s n o t i n t r o d u c e d u n t i l 1860,w h e n t h e M a r q u i s o f Q u e e n s b e r r y d r e wu p t h e f i r s t s e t o f r u l e s.T h o u g h h e w a s t e c h n i c a l l y a p r i ze f i g h t e r,M e n d o za d i d m u c h t oc h a n g e c r u d e p r i ze f i g h t i n g i n t o a s p o r t,f o r h e b r o u g h t s c i e n c e t o t h e g a m e.In h i s d a y,M e n d o za e n j o y e d t r e m e n d o u s p o p u l a r i t y.He w a s a d o r e d b y r i c h a n d p o o r a l i k e.M e n d o za r o s e t o f a m e s w i f t l y a f t e r a b o x i n g m a t c h w h e n h e w a s o n l y f o u r t e e n y e a r s o l d.T h i sa t t r a c t e d t h e a t t e n t i o n o f R i c h a r d Hu m p h r i e s w h o w a s t h e n (二 a t t h a t t i m e)t h e m o s t e m i n e n tb o x e r i n En g l a n d.He o f f e r e d t o t r a i n M e n d o za a n d h i s y o u n g p u p i 1 w a s q u i c k t o l e a r n.Inf a c t,M e n d o za s o o n b e c a m e s o s u c c e s s f u l t h a t Hu m p h r i e s t u r n e d a g a i n s t h i m.T h e t w o m e nq u a r r e l e d争吵 b i t t e r l y a n d i t w a s c l e a r t h a t t h e a r g u m e n t c o u l d o n l y b e s e t t l e d b y a f i g h t.A m a t c h w a s h e l d a t S t i l t o n,w h e r e b o t h m e n f o u g h t f o r a n h o u r.T h e p u b l i c b e t a g r e a t d e a lo f m o n e y o n M e n d o za,b u t h e w a s d e f e a t e d.M e n d o za m e t Hu m p h r i e s i n t h e r i n g o n a l a t e ro c c a s i o n a n d h e l o s t f o r a s e c o n d t i m e.It w a s n o t u n t i l h i s t h i r d m a t c h i n 1790 t h a t h ef i n a l l y b e a t Hu m p h r i e s a n d b e c a m e Ch a m p i o n o f En g l a n d.M e a n w h i l e,h e f o u n d e d a h i g h l ys u c c e s s f u l A c a d e m y a n d e v e n L o r d By r o n b e c a m e o n e o f h i s p u p i 1s.He e a r n e d e n o r m o u s s u m so f m o n e y a n d w a s p a i d a s m u c h a s 100 f o r a s i n g l e a p p e a r a n c e.De s p i t e t h i s,h e w a s s oe x t r a v a g a n t t h a t h e w a s a l w a y s i n d e b t.A f t e r h e w a s d e f e a t e d b y a b o x e r c a l l e d Ge n t l e m a nJa c k s o n,h e w a s q u i c k l y f o r g o t t e n.He w a s s e n t t o p r i s o n f o r f a i 1 i n g t o p a y h i s d e b t s a n dd i e d i n p o v e r t y i n 1836.N e w w o r d s a n db o x i n gb o x e rb a r ep r i ze f i g h t e rc r u d em a r q u i st e c h n i c a l l ys c i e n c ep o p u l a r i t ya d o r ea l i k ef a m ee m i n e n tb i t t e r l yb e t (b e t,b e t)a c a d e m ye x t r a v a g a n tp o v e r t ye x p r e s s i o n s拳击拳击手赤裸的职业拳击手粗野的侯爵技术上而言科学名望爱戴一样地名声著名的厉害地打赌专业学校浪费的（贬义）贫困N o t e s o n t h e t e x t1 r a c e （速度）比赛卜 c o n t e s t （能力）赛1-m a t c h 比赛s p e e c h c o n t e s t 演讲赛 h a v e n o t h i n g o n 没穿衣|-n a k e d （忌）卜 n u d e 裸体的卜 u n d r e s s e d 没穿衣 b a r e 赤裸的（可某一部分）T h e g i r l s t o o d i n t h e r a i n b a r e h e a d e d.头上没带帽w i t h b a r e f i s t s 赤手空拳b a r e f o o t e d 光脚T h e w a l l i s b a r e o f a n y k i n d o f o r n a m e n t s.无任何装饰物1 r u d e 无 理 c r u d e 粗野的 v i c i o u s 歹毒的卜 e v i l 邪恶的Jb r u f a l 残暴的T h e s i n g e r e n j o y s t r e m e n d o u s p o p u l a r i t y.1 t h e s e d a y s 最近Ll n t h o s e d a y s 当时Fo r t h i s r e a s o n代替Be c a u s e o f t h i s1 补充习语1.Do nzt b o t h e r.不麻烦你了2.O v a l o f f i c e 政府，政治中心=W h i t e Ho u s e3.d o a l 1 t h e t a l k i n g 我来交涉4.He l o s t h e a r t.失去信心5.Ju s t a s I t h o u g h t.正如我所料6.h i g h r o l l e r 挥金如土的人（卷袖高的人）7.h o t a i r 吹牛，屁话8.Be m y g u e s t 随便点，补He l p y o u r s e l f 的不足9.c o l d f i s h 冷淡的人10.s m a l l t a l k 聊天c h a t 太随意了1 r a s h 鲁莽的1-m e r c i l e s s 无情的l o v er e s p e c t -L=a d o r e （He w a s a d o r e d b y r i c h a n d p o o r a l i k e.a d o r i n g l o o k 爱戴的目光 p o p u l a r i t y 名望，受欢迎卜 f a m e 名、f o r t u n e 利卜 r e n o w n v.n.闻名的 r e p u t a t i o n 名声g o o d r e p u t a t i o nb a d r e p u t a t i o nT h i s a c t r e s s e n j o y s e n o r m o u s p o p u l a r!t y.1 I b e t i t s n o w s t o m o r r o w.卜Y o u b e t =Y o uzr e r i g h t.Lm a k e a b e t o n s t h.打赌T h a t s r i g h t./O k a y我赞成，同意 T h a t s i t.卜T h a t，s f o r s u r e.Hm f o r y o u.Hr m w i t h y o u.卜Y o u s a i d i t.你说到了（表同意）LYO U c a n s a y t h a t a g a i n.你说的对，你说的在理1 a c a d e m i c学术的L a c a d c m y专业学校w a s t e f u l浪费的卜e x c e s s i v e过分的卜u n d u l y a d v.过分地1-e x t r e m e极端的1 i n p r o s p e r i t y在富贵中Fi n p o v e r t y贫困中|-i n h e a l t hLi n s i c k n e s sd r a w明起*d o m u c h t o做了很多工作c h a n g e A i n t o BHe d o e s m u c h t o c h a n g e En g l i s h l e a r n i n g i n t o t h e e n j o y m e n t o f l a n g u a g e,f o r h e b r o u g h t a r tt o t h e c l a s s.r i s e t o f a m e名声鹊起b e q u i c k t o l e a r n学的很快1 t u r n d o w n拒绝r e f u s e卜t u r n u p出现卜t u r n a g a i n反目成仇Lt u r n t o求助于nbe at s b.-|p-d e f e at s b.+打败kwi n ove r s b.1-convi nce s b.说服1 i n th e cas e of在情况下卜u nd e r var i ou s ci r cu m s tance卜i n th e s i tu ati onLon anoth e r occas i on在另一场合on th e ou ts ki r t在郊区It was not u nti l h i s g r ad u ati on i n 1980 th at h e r e ali z e d th at h e h ad n t m as te r e d Eng li s h.掌握Exe r ci s e*s o long no s e e好久不见*f or one s o y ou ng =f or one wh o i s s o y ou ng1.In th os e d ay s,th e y calle d boxe r s pr i z e f i g h te r s/be cau s e th e y f ou g h t wi th bar e f i s tsf or pr i z e m one y.2.A pr i z e f i g h te r cou ld s u f f e r a s e r i ou s i nj u r y or e ve n be ki lle d d u r i ng a-3.M e nd oz a d i d a g r e at d e al to ch ang e boxi ng i nto a s por t.4.He was s o e xtr avag ant th at h e alway s owe d pe ople m one y.5.O ne of th e m os t vi vi d pe r s onali ti e s i n boxi ng h i s tor y was pe r s onali ty体育运动员6.-af te r a boxi ng m atch at th e e xce pti onal 1y y ou ng ag e of f ou r te e n,m ar ve lou s ly 精彩的 s i ng ly简单的*e xce pti ona11y特别的 u ne q u aHy不平等的7.M e nd oz a/s r i s e to f am e was note d by R i ch ar d Hu m ph r i e s.8.Hu m ph r i e s s oon be cam e j e alou s of M e nd oz a s s u cce s s.*j e alou s of嫉妒9.M e nd oz a f i nally be at Hu m ph r i e s and be cam e Ch am pi on of Eng land.L e s s on 22 By h e ar tS om e play s ar e s o s u cce s s f u l th at th e y r u n f or y e ar s on e nd.In m any way s,th i s i s u nf or tu natef or th e poor actor s wh o ar e r e q u i r e d to g o on r e pe ati ng th e s am e li ne s ni g h t af te r ni g h t.O ne wou 1 d e xpe ct th e m to know th e i r par ts by h e ar t and ne ve r h ave cau s e to f alte r.Ye t th i si s not alway s th e cas e并不总是这样.A f am ou s actor i n a h i g h ly s u cce s s f u l play was once cas t i n th e r ole of an ar i s tocr at wh oh ad be e n i m pr i s one d i n th e Bas ti lle f or twe nty y e ar s.In th e las t act,a g aole r wou ld alway scom e on to th e s tag e wi th a le tte r wh i ch h e wou ld h and to th e pr i s one r.Eve n th ou g h th enoble was e xpe cte d to r e ad th e le tte r at在活动中 e ach pe r f or m ance,h e alway s i ns i s te d th ati t s h ou ld be wr i tte n ou t i n f u ll.O ne ni g h t,th e g ao 1 e r d e ci d e d to play a j oke on h i s col le ag u e to f i nd ou t i f,af te r s o m anype r f or m ance s,h e h ad m anag e d to le ar n th e conte nts of th e le tte r by h e ar t.T h e cu r tai n we ntu p on th e f i nal act of th e play and r e ve ale d th e ar i s te cr at s i tti ng alone be h i nd bar s i nh i s d ar k ce l 1.Ju s t th e n,th e g aol e r appe ar e d wi th th e pr e ci ou s 1e tte r i n h i s h and s.Hee nte r e d th e ce ll and pr e s e nte d th e le tte r to th e ar i s tocr at.Bu t th e copy h e g ave h i m h adnot be e n wr i tte n ou t i n f u ll as u s u al.It was s i m ply a blank s h e e t of pape r.T h e g aole rlooke d on e ag e r ly,anxi ou s to s e e i f h i s f e How actor h ad at las t 1e ar nt h i s li ne s.T h enoble s tar e d atHT th e blank s h e e t of pape r f or a f e w s e cond s.T h e n,s q u i nti ng转 h i s e y e s,h e s ai d:T h e li g h t i s d i m.R e ad th e le tte r to m e.#And h e pr om ptly h and e d th e s h e e t of pape rto th e g aole r.Fi nd i ng th at h e cou ld not r e m e m be r a wor d of th e le tte r e i th e r也，th e g aole rr e pli e d:T h e 1 i g h t i s i nd e e d实在是 d i m,s i r e.I m u s t g e t m y g las s e s.7 W i th th i s说着，h eh u r r i e d of f th e s tag e.M u ch to th e ar i s tocr at s am u s e m e nt,th e g aole r r e tu r ne d a f e w m om e ntslate r wi th a pai r of g las s e s and th e u s u al copy of th e le tte r wh i ch h e pr oce e d e d to r e adto th e pr i s one r.N e w wor d s and e xpr e s s i onsr u n(r u n,r u n)连映li ne s 台词par tf alte r剧中的角色结巴说cast(cast,rolearistocratimprisongaolercolleaguecurtainrevealcellblanksquintdimsireproceedcast）选派扮演角色角色贵族关押监狱长同事幕布使显露单人监房空白的眯（眼）看昏暗陛 下（古用法）继续进行Notes on the text1 run out(short)of用光了-running nose流鼻涕卜running water自来水卜run for竞选I run away with私奔L=elopeThe play has run for years.ron the line在接电话卜drop me a line来封信Lline up排列play a _-ypart in谁在起Lrole着作用a great卜a important重要的|-a tremendous 了 不起的La peculiar奇特的cast-p铸 造 bronze卜抛弃cast a fly钓鱼1被扮演角色He was cast in the role of a ghost.1 have a heart发发善心吧Hake sth.to heart认真对待卜lose ones heart to sb./sth.倾心Lby heart背下,记住non and off时断时续地Lon end连续不断地go on doing持续做某事never have cause to do没有理由做,绝不能This is not the case at a l l.情况根本不是这样1 imprison 关押卜empower赋于力量1enlighten 启发workmate工友卜 co-wor ke r 工友卜 col le ag u e 同事Jf e l low wor ke r 搭档 pe e r 眯着眼看卜 pe e p窥视1-s q u i nt眯 眼（动作）d i m f i g u r e 模糊的身影卜 g loom y 阴沉的（天气）Hlu s ky 昏暗的Ld ar kypr oce e d =conti nu e=be g i n to d oj u m p-pon to方向1-onto动 作（短）1 com e on1快点；2挑衅一过来；3不 满（下降）生气；4 加油；5 撒娇；1 I i n si st y o u（sh o ul d）l e a v e n o w.I sug g e st t h e l e t t e r b e w r i t t e n n o w.虚拟语气：下列动词后的“宾语从句中需要用虚拟形式，即sh o ul d+动词原形，sh o ul d在美国英语中要省略（TO E F L语法考点）o 动词有：o r de r,a sk,de c i de,de m a n d（要求）,r e q ui r e（要求）,r e c o m m e n d（推荐），sug g e st （建议），i n si st （坚决要求），a dv i se,e t c.He sug g e st e d t h a t w e （sh o ul d）h e l p t h e m w i t h E n g l i sh.Th e t e a c h e r o r de r e d t h a t t h e h o m e w o r k （sh o ul d）b e f i n i sh e d w i t h i n h a l f a n h o ur.1 D o n t p ul l m y l e g.别逗我（口）卜 p l a y a j o k e o n sb.（书）开玩笑Lp l a y a t r i c k o n s b.（书）l e a r n st h.b y h e a r t 背下来Just t h e n 就在那时p r e se n t st h.t o sb.尊敬地递给1 l o o k o n 旁观k m To o k c r 旁观者卜 p a ss b y 经过，路过Jp a sse r-b y 过路人n b e a n x i o us t o do 可放在句中Lb e a f r a i d o f do i n g 任何地方He g o t up e a r l y,a f r a i d o f b e i n g l a t e.,a n x i o us t o g o o ut.1 Wi t h t h i s,说着F Wi t h t h e se,说着，说着LAt t h i s,听到这些To m y sur p r i se,h e f i n i sh e d t h e n o v e l w i t h i n 3 h o ur s.i n +时间表”之 后 M uc h t o m y sur p r i se,比上面强，不能用 v e r y 1 i n t h e st r e e t （英）Ho n t h e st r e e t （美）Hi n t h e c a m p us（英）学校Lo n t h e c a m p us（美）Exercise*gist大 意（在阅读题目中）*He laughs best,who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好*Speech is si Iver,but silence is golden.善辩是银，沉默是金*Look before you leap.三思而后行Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.不要过份对成果报希望plight（不轻啊）苦难1.A gaoler would come on stage with a letter to deliver to the prisoner.2.He always insisted on its being written out in full.3.-to find out if he knew the contents of the letter by heart.*find out后跟一般过去时4.But he gave him a copy which had not been written out in full.*a copy to him5.But neither could the gaoler remember a word of the letter,so he replied-6.The gaoler decided to play a trick on his colleague.*play the fool of取笑*make fun of嘲笑*play a trick on开玩笑7.He wanted to see if his fellow actor had finally learnt his lines.*in the end（只放在句首句尾）事情发展的最终8.Then,peering about him,he said,*peering about斜眼看blinking 眨眼*staring at9.Agreeing that the light was dim,the gaoler said he would get his glasses.*spoke to sb/out说出不能加句子rejoined 反驳Lesson 23 One mans meat is another mans poisonPeople become quite illogical when try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great delicacy.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach wou 1 d turn at the idea of想至I frying potatoes in animal fat-the normallyaccepted practice吃法 in many northern countries.The sad truth is让人遗憾的是 that mostof us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snai 1.Cooked in wine,snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since自一 以来 their early years,have learned to associate snails with food.M y friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As由于 his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from m y gardenand take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavyshower,I happened to be walking in m y garden when I noticed a huge number of snails takinga st r o l l o n so m e o f m y p r i z e p l a n t s.Ac t i n g o n a sudde n i m p ul se,I c o l l e c t e d se v e r a l do z e n儿十个，p ut t h e m i n a p a p e r b a g,a n d t o o k t h e m t o R o b e r t.R o b e r t w a s de l i g h t e d t o se e m ea n d e q ua l l y p l e a se d w i t h m y l i t t l e g i f t.I l e f t t h e b a g i n t h e h a l l a n d R o b e r t a n d I w e n ti n t o t h e l i v i n g r o o m w h e r e w e t a l k e d f o r a c o up l e o f h o ur s.I h a d f o r g o t t e n a l l a b o ut一切 t h e sn a i l s w h e n R o b e r t sudde n l y sa i d t h a t I m ust st a y t o di n n e r.Sn a i l s w o ul d,o f c o ur se,b e t h e m a i n di sh.I di d n o t f a n c y t h e i de a a n d I r e l uc t a n t l y f o l l o w e d R o b e r t o ut o f t h er o o m.To o ur di sm a y 惊愕，w e sa w t h a t t h e r e w e r e sn a i l s e v e r y w h e r e:t h e y h a d e sc a p e d f r o mt h e p a p e r b a g a n d h a d t a k e n c o m p l e t e p o sse ssi o n o f t h e h a l 1!I h a v e n e v e r b e e n a b l e t o l o o ka t a sn a i l si n c e t h e n.N e w w o r ds a n d e x p r e ssi o n sp o i so n 毒药i l l o g i c a l 不合逻辑的o c t o p us 章鱼de l i c a c y 佳肴r e p ul si v e 令人反感的st o m a c h 胃t ur n 翻胃f r y 油炸f a t （动物、植物）油a b u