2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题及参考答案.pdf
丽水市2022年中考英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist.No matter what she did,whether it wasorganizing 1.Own birthday party or working on a science project,everything had tobe done.2.to the last detail 件 田 节）.If her work did not turn out well,she would getvery 3,for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4.organized by the community centre,shewas very excited to 5.it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She hadnever come in second before in any of the competitions she joined.nIt must be a _6.experience!0 she thought.As usual,Claire made sure she was well prepared.Not onlydid she spend long time choosing a 7.she also put in a lot of effort to sing each notecorrectly.At the beginning of her performance,Claire was doing perfectly fine.8.,whenshe got to the chorus（副歌），for some reason,she could not 9.a whole line of thelyrics,Not knowing what to do,Claire just passed over that pletely.She wasvery upset with herself and nearly cried.nWhat a silly 11.I made!”she thought.In theprize-giving ceremony,when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place.Claire burst into tears on monClaire*s mother comforted her 12.the ceremony.She said,Its perfectly all rightto make mistakes.Thats13.we learn.HClaire had never thought of it that way.Shedried her tears and greed.Maybe it is not that bad to_14.J Back home,she put up theplaque（奖牌）on the wall in her room.It would_15._ her how mistakes could help her tolearn and improve.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.take part inB.talk aboutC.take pride inD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.17.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB understandB.explainC.iremember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读理解MEET THE MEXT BIG THING.BECOMEHow to Become A ChampionA True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top(SecondEditon)Elizabeth A.CHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99|$13.99|$3.99Christys dream is to become the best junior rider inAmerica by winning the top annual national horse ridingchampionship,the McClay medal.From age three toeighteen,she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses,training skills,choices of trainers,troublesome weather,From Dusk to DawnThe Vicissitudes of LifeHenry KHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99 I$3.99We all face challenges inlife,like the boat In the seaon the book cover.FromDusk to Dawn shares acollection of poems thatvividly paints a picture ofhow people overcome2and horse showing challenges.It takes bravery,patienceand determination to become a superb rider,but shekeeps trying.Read about her journey and see if shesucceeds as she wishes.illness,war and emotionalstress.44缸Blu What Is A Home?Alena HPaperback|E-book$13.99|$13.99This childrens bookdescribes what the author haslearned about the meaning of“home”.Through her ownexperience,the authorcreated a story that allowsyou to talk to your childrenabout immigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,and homelessness.*116.The texts are probably.A.ads.B.newsC.storiesD.notices.17.According to the texts,we can know.A.prices of the three E-books are differentB.From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the seaC.Christy tries her best to become a top horse riderD.Alena writes about the,school life of her young children18.From the texts,we can infer（推断）Xlibris”is a.A.school sharing booksC.website selling booksB.factory printing booksD.coffee shop offering books3阅读理解If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend,then a Parkrun event is great for you,your family and friends.More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the worldhave run,jogged,walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 yearsago.Some people treat it like,a race.but most enjoy just being outside,getting exercise andhaving,a nice time with others.Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open placessuch as beaches,fields,forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas andNew Years Day.A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register(注册)onceonline before going for a run.Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbersreadable by a computer),which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun.Parkrunis fun for all ages,but if you are under 11,you must run with an adult.Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registrationand a barcode for those,too.You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don*t have to runwith an adult.Although adults can run and support you,they are asked not to run across thefinish line.After completing 11,21,50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns,you can get a differentcoloured wristband to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says,Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weeklyhighlight.I love all sports,but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness andenergy.Run,jog or walk-Parkrun is a free,fun and friendly activity.Itfs great meeting upwith my friends and running the 2 km every week together.With the help of an adult,head to for information and to find aParkrun that takes place near you.19.According to the passage,most people take part in Parkruns to.A.win prizes in the B.make friends and help othersC.stay with their families D.have fun and take exercise outside20.Compared to Parkruns,Junior P a r k r u n s.A.welcome more people of all agesB.cover a much shorter distanceC.are held in safer and opener places4D.need a registration for more barcodes21.In Paragraph 5,Ralph mainly talks a b o u t.A.why he likes Parkruns B.where he does ParkrunsC.who he runs Parkruns with D.when he taken part in Parkruns22.The writer writes the passage to.A.share the long history of ParkrunsB.encourage teenagers to do ParkrunsC.invite people to compete in ParkrunsD.ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers阅读理解=11111:/WW*rv-vr-When you,as a child,first picked up a crayon,a line might have been the first mark youmake.You use lines to write numbers,symbols,and the letters of the alphabet.The lines on amap help you find the best route from one place to another.You use lines to draw pictures.You can see lines in the grain（纹理）of a piece 6f wood or in the cracks on asidewalk.You can see lines outside a building or in the field.Lines are used to create words,numbers,and symbols.They are also used to create art.In drawing,line is an element（要素）of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art.They create lines in many ways.A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick.Dependingon its direction,a line can express different ideas or feelings.This is why line is an importantelement in the language of art.Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing.The wordcalligraphy means beautiful handwriting.In China,calligraphy is used to form characters（汉字）that represent the language.However,characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet.They are like pictures.They can represent an idea,an object,or a verbal sound.Calligraphiclines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke.To makea very thin line,artists use the tip of the brush.As you press on the brush and more of ittouches the paper,the line becomes wider.（See the painting on the right,the long,flowingleaves of the orchid 兰花 plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke.）5Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint.Use brushes,boththin and thick,to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.23.The passage mainly talks a b o u t.A.lines B.calligraphy C.paintingsD.brushstrokes24.Which of the following can be put in A in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?A.Artists love lines.B.Paintings need lines.C.Lines are everywhere.D.Lines can do everything.25.Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(a n)i n the passage.A.reason B.example C.method D.opinion26.The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of.A.history B.math C.art D.science阅读理解When she was 14 years old,Remya Joses life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机).Remya,who lived in a small village in India,learned that her mother was ill and herfather would have to spend his time caring for her.As a result,she and her twin sister had todo most of the housework 一 including washing clothes.To make things even more difficult,the Jose family couldnt afford an electric washing machine.Instead,the two girls would haveto do the washing all by hand in the local river,and then carefully carry everything back to6their home-a task that took several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering,Remya wanted to make a washingmachine which could be used without electricity.She started studying electric washers tolearn how they worked.Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain.To find those items,she and her father went to a local auto shop.Workers there notonly gave her the parts,they helped her make the machine!Heres how the machine works:Remya used a cylinder（圆筒）to hold the clothes and putit in a cube（立方体）.Next,she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder.AsRemya pushed the pedals with her legs,the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regularwashing machine.Remyas invention worked!She had created her own human-powered washingmachine-and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes.Remyaswashing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as Indias best innovation!She wasgiven Indias National Award and honored by the nations former president.The story of this young womans creative invention spread around the world.Remya Jose made a difference,n said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project,Herinvention saves time and money for the world*s poor.Her story shows that with creativity,oneindividual can improve the lives of many.27.What was Remya and her twin sistefs main problem?A.Their parents were too busy.B.They couldnt get good education.C.Their home was far from the river.D.They spent much time washing clothes.28.Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?getting bicycle pedals and chains making a human-powered washer testing her machine by washing clothes studying how washing machines workedA.B.C.D.29.The underlined word Hinnovationn in Paragraph 5 most probably me a n s.A.prize B.invention C.idea D.process30.According to Remyas story,we can learn that.A.with help,an inventor can win great honor7B.with kindness,one can save the lives of manyC.with courage,a poor girl can change the worldD.with creativity,one can make a great difference三 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look up31.Walking is good for health and it nothing.32.ID card is on the desk?Oh,its mine.33.Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.34.You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.35.When you are in another country,it is important to know how to ask forhelp.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填;可。Finland,a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea,the Gulf ofBothnia and the Gulf of Finland,is a beautiful place to 36.（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland.The 37.（太阳），disappearsfor months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy _38.（夕 卜 套）to keep warm.The white snow,bright moon and stars,andif you are_39.（幸运的）enough一the colorful Northern Lights.Create the _40.（著名的）and surprising light and magical scene.One of thebest ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 41.（玻璃）hut,surrounded bynature.You can just stay 42（在.里面）,warm and comfortable,looking atthe night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO.As 75%of the country is covered by forests,people can connect with nature 43.（容易地）.Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 44.（日 常的）lives,like just sittingquietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland,just take a deep breath,hike in theforest or simply 45.（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入：个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lance almost ran home after school.His older brother Nathan had promised to take_46.（he）to the new skate park today.Lance was so excited,47.he goteverything ready when Nathan got home.Whos that?*Nathan 48.（ask）,8pointing out the window.Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting49.(quiet)in front of the mailbox.nWhat is she doing here?Lance thought50.a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science projecttoday,before Nathans promise.Skating with Nathan was certainly,a 51.(good)offer than,working on the project.He could learn some new 52.(skill)with thehelp of Nathan.It would be 53.exciting experience.But if be canceled on Haley,he could imagine how disappointed she would be.Lance decided to work on the project _54.Haley and told Nathan everything.Good for you,H his brother said.And askHaley if she wants 55.(go)to the skate park after you two finish the project.Lance couldnt believe his ears,nReally?Youd take us?”Of course,I promised,Nathannodded.And a promise is a promise.五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。1)TILEPORTALEDTeleport Specialist.Imagine walking onto a teleport station.Immediately you disappear,and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go.There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics(机械师).Instead,the teleportspecialist will help you move from place.92)Dirigibles(飞船)may change life inmuch of the world.Theyre relatively cheap to operate and dont require expensiveairplane runways.They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods.Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.3)A More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they willneed tour guide.One company has already begun a space program with trips costingabout$200,000.In the future,these high prices should become more affordable,andmore space guides will be needed.Robot Mechanic.The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns.Someday these machines will become cheaper,and more families will be able to buyrobotic personal assistants or companions.Some people will work as robot mechanics totake care of the mechanical problems of these Task 1:Choose one to complete the Editors Note.Task 2:Choose proper names of jobs.1)56._ A _.What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?B.Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?Task 3:Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.2)57.A.Dirigible Pilot3)58.B.Online AssistantC.Space Tour Guide4)59._ioTask 4:Design a title（标题）for the texts（not more than 5 word
