2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（阅读理解）：阅读填空（含答案）.pdf
2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读填空一.阅 读 填 空（共15小题）1.（2021 黑龙江）Once upon a time,a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippowith so much envy（羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything else.Every day he would thinkwhy he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky tobe so big and such a good swimmer.Finally,the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river,climb the tree andstart singing.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very clear that the hippo didn*thave wings to fly,or claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree,he angrily hit the tree until it camecrashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree,and began singing.Unfortunately,hippos cant sing,either.All that came from his mouth were terriblenoises,and when the other animals heard this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He usedall his strength to raise the tree back up again,and look after it until it completely recovered（M复）.Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.Once upon a time,there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree.He（1）thebirds singing.He wondered why he wasnt（2）in singing songs.Finally,the hippo（3）to come out of the river,climb the tree and startsinging.Unluckily,he（4）to climb the tree.He was so angry that he hit the tree until itfell over.Then he began to sing on the leaves of the fallen tree.But he couldnt sing,either.Otheranimals came to（5）at him because of his tenible noises.At last,he felt ashamed to knock the tree over.He tried to help the tree recover.2.（2021 绵阳）You can read up your favorite skateboard star,email or test your friends.You cando a lot of wonderful things online.Thafs why the Internet is amazing!If youre a kid who likesto have fun and chat with friends online,hereYe the things you need to watch carefully in orderto stay safe and avoid problems.Not all websites are safe for students.Luckily,your parents can guide you to somewebsites.And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest.Stick to these safe websitesand dont go out to try something new.Some websites dont allow kids under a certain age tovisit them.You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age.Its safer to tell the truth andavoid those websites until youre older.The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems.So it is important to make your Internet IDsafe.If someone can get on the Internet in your username,you have no control over what theydo or say.And everyone will think its you!So dont ever let anyone know your username for theInternet.And dont share your passwords with anyone except your parents.Take good care of your private information.Never tell an online stranger where youlive.Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you.Your phone number isanother important piece of personal information.Once its out online,it can bring you a lot oftrouble.Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of peoples phone numbers.Yourparents names are also private infdrmation.lt is risky if they are let out online.Stay safe online(1)_(3)_Age limitparents*guidanceInternet ID(4)_passwords(2)_addressphone numbers(5)_3.(2021 常州)After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu,widely known as Chinese Kungfu,will make itsfirst appearance as an official(官 方 的)sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.Its a long-awaited breakthrough(期待已久的突破)for the International WushuFederation(协会)(IWF),which made applications to the International Olympic Committee(100)in 2001,2008 and 2011,but failed.The first two applications were refused at the verybeginning.The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 TokyoOlympic Games but missed out once again.Over the years,both the Intemational Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association(CWA)have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State GeneralAdministration of Sport of China(中国体育总局).The Administration not only offerstechnical(技术的)support,often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu trainingcamps,but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment(设备)for free.Every year,many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows,trying toimprove the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts,Wushuhas become widely popular across the world,especially among young Wushu fans.Studiedshow that,today,about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January,2020,which helps to make it more international quickly.A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：mens andwomens Changquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.News：Wushu Is Included in Youth OlympicsNewslead,Wushu will(1)_ at the 4th YouthOlympics,first time as an official sport.Newsbody,Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it forthe Olympics Games：IWF made applications to IOC three times butdidnt(2)_each time.In order to improve the situation,IWF andCWA have done a lot with the technical supportand(3)_equipment from the StateGeneral Administration of Sport of China.Through continuous efforts like putting onWushu（4）_ abroad.Wushu has beenwidely accepted across the world，especiallyamong young Wushu fans.Wushu was accepted as an official Olympicsevent successfully in January,2020.48 athletes from across the world will join inthe（5）_ in four Wushu events.4.（2021 益阳）The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）.However,you have to look afterthem properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.Pay more attention to your diet.Have more fruits,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk.Its goodfor your eyes.Besides,we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.Have a regular sleep.lt relaxes the eye muscles（肌 肉）and gives them the restrequired.Usually,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day,or you will getdark circles under the eyes.Exercise eyes every day.Blink（眨眼）your eyes regularly,which makes the eyeballswatery,and gives them a good wash.Use your eyes in right ways.Rubbing（摩擦）is harmful to your eyes.For example,if asmall thing goes into your eye,dont rub it.Dont read or write in the sun.Too much reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired,so a good rest isrequired.If you always take care of God*s most beautiful gift,your eyes will be very colorful!Tips for looking after your eyesPay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits,（1）_eggs and milk.Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.fish,Have a regular sleep.Sleep for（2）_ 7 to 8 hours every day.（3）_ eyes every day.Blink the eyes regularly.Use your eyes in right ways.Dont rub the eyes.Dont read or write(4)_.Dont read,write,watch TV or(5)_ onthe computer too much.5.(2021 通辽)Marco Polo was bom in Italy in 1254.When he was 17,he travelled along the SilkRoad with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally,they arrived inBeijing.They were guests at the Emperors Palace.Although Marco was young,he was veryclever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they becamefriends.The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all overthe country.Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperors Palacewhich he described as The greatest palace that Ive ever seenu.The walls were covered withgold and silver and the hall was so large.Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.Marco was suiprised to seeChinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe,people paid for goods with goldand silver.He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things withpaper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to bum to produce heat.The blackstones were coaL but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years,in 129L Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot ofmoney then.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called TheDescription of the World,which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。Marco Polo and ChinaBefore(1)_in ChinaHe was born in Italy in 1254.At the age of 17,he travelled to China along theSilk Road with his father.During his living in ChinaHe made friends with the Chinese Emperor.He helped the Emperor do the(2)_ofmany jobs around China.The beauty of China(3)_ him.Hedescribed the Summer Palace as the greatestpalace that he had ever seen.Some things which he never saw beforeattracted him.,Paper money was used in the markets.The Chinese used coal to produce heat.After returning to ItalyHe became very(4)_.A book was(5)_ about his travellingexperiences.6.(2021 宜宾)A Chinese saying goes thafFirewood,rice,cooking oil,salt,sauce,vinegarand tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.Without doubt tea is welcomed all over theworld.According to the UN,tea is more than just a hot drink.Ifs a big part of many culturesaround the world.You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect whenreceiving important guests.Meanwhile,the British tradition of afternoon tea is an importantpart of that countrys identity.Making Malaysias pulled tea has become a sort of art form.As anexpression of Moroccan hospitality(好 客)and tradition,mint tea-a mix of green tea,spearmint leaves and sugaris served during gatherings.Apart from its cultural meaning,tea is also a medicine,used from ancient times to modemdays.Li Shizhen,who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist,once said,Tea is cold andlowers the fire.The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heartdisease,obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea,according to theNational Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.Tea is(1)_by people all over the worldIn ChinaPeople use top-grade tea to show(2)when receiving important guests.In MoroccoMint tea is served during(3)_.Function of teaTea is also a(4)_,used from ancienttimes to modern days.lt is cold and lowers thefire.Benefits of teaGreen tea can(5)_heart disease,obesityand cancer.7(2021 召 B阳)Hunan,a province in Central China,is the birthplace of Chinas greatest thinkers,scientists and leaders.Wei Yuan(1794-1857)was bom in Shaoyang,Hunan.He was the first Chinese thinkerin modern times to open his mind to the outside world.In his best-known work HaiguoTuzhi,Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.Mao Zedong(1893-1976)was born in Shaoshan,which has become one of thecountrys most popular red tourism spots(景 点).Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan.Hewent on to join and lead the Communist Party(共 产 党)of China.He played a central role inthe founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.Yuan Longping(1930-2021)was a scientist.He began to research the riceproduction after graduating from college.He was the first person in the world to develop hybridrice.And the hybrid rice increased the rice production.This helped solve the problem ofworldwide hunger.Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indicarice.Helping China become the worlds leading rice producer.Great Peoplein HunanWei Yuan,Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese(1)_inmodem times.,Opening his mind to the outside world.Beginning to look at what could be learned from(2)_.Mao Zedong,Bom in Shaoshan and one of the leading(3)_of theChinese Communist Party.Spending his(4)_in Shaoshan.,Joining the Chinese Communist Party when young.Yuan Longping,Researching the rice production after graduating fromcollegeDeveloping hybrid rice and indica rice.Making China the worlds(5)_.8.(2021 铜仁市)Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in was usedduring festivals to decorate gates and windows.After hundreds of years development,it hasbecome a very popular way of decoration.The main cutting tools aren*t complex(复杂的)：paper and scissors or a knife,but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make verybeautiful artworks.Chinese paper-cutting works have these features-Flower in flower,theme in theme.This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works.You will beamazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting workscarefully.Through Chinese paper-cutting,people express their best wishes.China.ltPaper-cutting(1)Paper-cutting was used during(1)to decorate gates and windows.(2)After hundreds of years(2),it has become a very popular way of decoration.(3)The main cutting tools are(3)：paper and scissor or a knife.(4)This means smaller pictures and stories are(4)in the works.(5)If you look at their paper-cutting works(5),youll be surprised by thewonderful designs.9.(2021 衢州)One evening,Grandad said,nI once had a friend called Day.His first name wasHenry,but everyone called him Happy.Happy Day made a very good living.He had been tomany places and when he came to a place that he liked,he opened a pet shop and began sellingAfrican Ghost Fish.nAccording to Happy,these are the world*s only invisible fish,and theyYe especially goodpets because they dont need any food.Once a year，the female Ghost Fish layseggs.Immediately after that,and if everything is completely quiet,she becomes visible.But ina blink(眨眼)of an eye,shes gone again.If you see her,youre extremely lucky for shes themost beautiful creature alive.When Happy told his customers this story,his tanks of fish sold very quickly.When theywere completely sold out,Happy usually left for another town.uWas that because his customers were not satisfied?”We asked.Not at all,Grandad said.His customers were completely satisfied.Many people toldhim that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish.It was so relaxing.A few even claimedthat they had seen a female Ghost Fish,and it was truly unforgettable.Yes,Happy was a cleverman.Can you tell us some more about him?We said.Not now,said Grandad.Im tired,and I want a nap(打盹).Why dont you childrengo and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in my room?Remember,if you sit quietly and watchreally closely,you might even see a female.uAs we rushed excitedly from the room,I heard Grandad whisper,“Thank you,Happy.I wonder what he meant.阅读材料，根据文中信息帮助Happy D ay设计一份广告，完成以下任务。任 务 A：补 全 1-4 题的信息。每空限填一词。任 务 B：编写一句广告语，完成第5 题。不 超 过 1 0 个词。AFRICAN GHOST FISHNOW ON SALEAtHappy Days(1)Shop!The worlds only invisible fish.They need(2)food.,The female is the most(3)creature alive.She becomesvisible after she lays eggs.,All customers will be completely satisfied.,The fish will live great(4)to you.(5)10.(2021 山 西)In 2009.Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards.That was toshow his respect and love for his mother,who loved reading very much.The idea quicklyspread,and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit(非营利的)organization w
