2022年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破 专题十一 交际用语.pdf
专题十一交际用语中I考I导晌I分析近5 年安徽中考真题可知，交际用语是每年必考的知识点，一般会直接在单项填空和补全对话题型中进行考查，另外还要注意交际用语在听力中的运用。交际用语的设题比较灵活，语境丰富，涉及的话题也比较广泛，一般涉及问候、就餐、打电话、约会、购物等多种场景。考考 点点 总 总 结 结年份（频次）题号正确选项干扰选项话题题干2021（1 次）30Thats trueHelp yourself/Take it easy/Noproblem表示赞同What a fantastic song!It brings.2020（1 次）21Of course notYes,rd love to/I dontagree/Thats all right接受和拒绝 Would you mind handing me.2019（2 次）31Well doneMy pleasure/Good luck/Itshard to say祝贺MomJve got the first prize in thespeech competition.45Thats all right No way/Better not/Excuse me道歉Sorry,1.2018（2 次）31Go aheadThank you/Sorry,youcant/Im afraid not请求允许May I use.45That depends I agree/I think so/No problem表达观点It is said that.2017（2 次）31Take it easySounds good/What apity/Thank you劝慰Im afraid I cant45Of courseI hope not/Sorry,youcant/YesJd love to请求允许May I do.|语|法|导|图|功能情境交际用语(日常寒暄谈论天气名师考点精讲功能情境考点I打电话1.电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,thisis.你好，我是.Hello,isthat.speaking?你好，你是.吗?Whois(that)speaking/calling?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(thisis).speaking.是的，我是.Yes,it、.here.是的，我是.2.电话拨不通时常说：Thelineisbusy.Icant getthrough.电话占线，我打不通。riltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。3.打电话请对方找人或留言：IsTomthere?汤姆在吗？Is.in/at home?.在家吗？Would/Could/Canyoucall.?你可以叫.接电话吗？Can/May/Could I speak to.please?请问我可以和.通话吗？WillAVould you give a message to.please?请给.捎个口信好吗？Can/Could you ask.to ring me back,please?请让.给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说:Hold on/Hold the line/Hang on/Just a minute/Just a momentAVait a minute/One moment,please.请稍等。Fm sorry,.is not in.对不起,.不在。Fil ask.to call you back.我会叫.给你回电话的。Can I take a message?要我给你捎个口信吗？Would you like to leave a message?您要留言吗？考 点2劝告、建议劝告或建议常用语Youd better(not)do sth.你最好(不)做某事。You should(not)do sth.你(不)应该做某事。You(don)need to do sth.你(不)需要做某事。Why don9t you do sth.?/Why not do slh.?为什么不做某事？What/How about.?怎么样？Shall we.?/Let,s.,shall we?我们.怎么样？Please(dont)do sth.请(不要)做某事。肯定答语Great!太好了！Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意。Sounds good/nice/fine.听起来不错。否定答语Im afraid that.恐怕.Im afraid not.恐怕不行。Sorry,I have to.抱歉，我不得不考 点3介绍介绍他人的常用语This is 这是I want/would like to introduce 我想介绍.May I introduce you to.?我能把你介绍给rd like you to meet.我想让你见见.Let me introduce you to.让我把你介绍给吗？应答语Im pleased to meet you./Very glad to meet you./Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。考 点 4 祝贺、祝愿1.当得知某人取得成功时常说：Congratulations(to you)!祝贺你!Well done!/Good job!做得不错！2.当得知某人要外出旅行时常说：Good luck with your trip./Have a good trip.一路顺风。Have a good/great/nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你玩得愉快。Enjoy yourself/yourselves.玩得开心。3.在节日或某人生日时表示祝愿常说：Happy New Year(to you)!(祝你)新年快乐！Merry Christmas(to you)!(祝你)圣诞快乐!Happy Birthday(to you)!(祝你)生日快乐！应答时常说：Thanks(a lot)!/Thank you(very much)(非常)感谢！Thanks.The same to you!/Thank you.You,too!谢谢，你也一样！考 点 5 请求1 .表达请求时常说：Can/Could/May I?我可不可以.？I wonder if I could/can我想知道我能否.表示允许时常回答:Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。Yes,(do)please./Go ahead,please.请吧。Thafs OK./AH right.好的。No problem.没问题。Here you are.给你。表示不允诳时赏答:No,please dont.不，请不要。Sorry,you carTt.很抱歉，你不可以。Im sorry,but.很抱歉，但是.Youd better not.你最好不要.2.表示请求时还可以说：Do/Would you mind.?你是否介意.？表示允许时可以回答:No,I dont mind.不，我不介意。Certainly not./Of course not.当然不介意。No,go ahead.不介意，你做吧。Not at all.一点也不（介意）。Im sorry.You cant.很抱歉，你不能.Im afraid恐怕.考 点 6 提供帮助询问是否需要提供帮助的常用语Can/Could/Shall I help you(with that)?我可以帮你吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？Would you like some/any help?你需要帮助吗？Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?还有什么(别的事)我可以(为你)效劳的吗？Let me do sth.for you.让我为你做某事吧。肯定答语Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you verymuch.谢谢/非常感谢。Yes,please./Thanks,please.好的/谢谢。Thanks.Thals very kind/good/nice ofyou.谢谢，你真是太好了。否定答语No,thanks.I can manage it myself.不，谢谢。我自己可以应付。No,thank you,but I can do it myself.不，谢谢,我能自己做。No,I can do it,but thank you all/just thesame.不，我可以做，不过还是谢谢你。考 点 7 就医1.医生询问病情时常说：Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你哪里不舒服吗？Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服吗？2.病人诉说病情时常说：I feel terrible/bad/iH/sick.我感觉很不舒服。I dont feel well./Fm not feeling well.我感觉不太舒服。There is something wrong with my.我的.不舒服。My back/nose hurts.我的背/鼻子痛。I have a stomachache/toothache/headache.我胃痛/牙痛/头痛。3.医生给病人检查和诊断时常说：Let me exam you.让我为你检查一下。Does it hurt here?这里痛吗？How long have you been like this?你已经这样多久了？Its nothing serious.不要紧。You91 1 be well/all right soon.你很快就会好的。4.医生对病人提出医嘱时常说：Youd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。考点8 问路1 .询问地点在哪里或去某地的路线时常说：Excuse m已 Where is.?劳驾，请问.在哪里？Excuse me.How can I get to.?劳驾，请问怎样去.?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.?劳驾，你能告诉我去.怎么走吗？应答时赏说:Go straight ahead till you see.一直往前走，直到你看到.Go down/along this stre6t.沿着这条街直走。Turn right/left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口 向右/左转。Youd better take a taxi/No.5 bus.你最好乘出租车/5路公交车。Sorry,I dont know.You can ask.抱歉，我不知道。你可以问问.2.询问路程有多远时常说：How far is it from here?它离这里多远？廛答时常说:Its about.meters from here.它离这里大约.米远。It9s about 15 minutes9/a 15-minute walk.步行大约 15 分钟的路程。考点9 就餐主人招呼客人的Would you like sth.(to eat/to drink)?你想要(吃/喝)点什么吗？What would you like(to have)?你想要(吃)点什么？Would you like some more.?你还要点.吗？常用语 What/How about(some more).?(再)来点.怎么样?Help yourself to 你随便吃/喝点.Make yourself at home.请随便，不要拘束。JLfcl i-r月定答语Yes,please.好的。Fd like 我想来点Well,just a little,please.好吧,就来一点儿。否定答语No,thanks.不用 了，谢谢。Thank you.Ive had enough.谢谢，我已经饱了。Pm full.Thank you.谢谢，我吃饱了。考 点 10邀请、约会、告别1.邀请时常说：Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.?你来.吗？Would you like to.?你想要.?rd like you to come to.我希望你来.Id like to invite you.我想邀请你.接受邀请时常回答:Yes,rd like/Iove to.好的，我愿意。OK.Its very kind/nice of you(to invite me).好的。你(邀请我)真是太好了。委婉拒绝时常回答:Id love to,but Im afraid.我想去，但是恐怕.Its very kind of you to invite me,but Im busy.谢谢你这么好邀请我，但我很忙。2.约会时常说：What time shall we meet?我们什么时间见面呢？Where is the best place to meet?我们在什么地方见面最好呢？What/How about 5:00 p.m./tonight/tomorrow?下午五点/今晚/明天怎么样？Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m.at the gate?我们晚上七点半在大门口碰头好吗？3.告别时常说：Im afraid I must be off/go/leave now.恐怕我现在得走了。Well,its getting late.哦,天色已晚了。Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们改天还能再聚。Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临。Could you stay a little longer?你能再待会儿吗？Goodbye./See you(later).再见。Take care.保重。考点11购物1.售货员向顾客打招呼时常说：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？Can/May I help you?需要帮助吗？顾客应答时常说:I want to buy sth.(for sb.)我想(给某人)买某物。I want sth./I would like sth.我想要买某物。I just have a look.我只是看看。Im looking for.我在找.2.售货员询问顾客要什么种类、款式、颜色、尺码时常说：What size/color/style do you want?你想要什么尺码/颜色/款式？What kind of clothes do you want/like?你想要/喜欢哪种衣服？What are you looking for?你需要什么？3.售货员询问顾客对商品的看法时常说：How do you like this(one)?/What do you think of this(one)?你觉得这个怎么样?What/How about the color/size/style?这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样？顾客应笠时常说:I(dont)think its nice.我认为这个(不)好看。I like it/them,but.我喜欢它/它们，但是.It looks a bit large/short.它看起来有点大/短。4.顾客对商品不满意时常说：Do you have any other size/color/style?有其他的尺码/颜色/款式吗？Do you have any cheaper ones?有更便宜的吗？Have you got a bigger size?有更大的尺码吗？Can you show me another one?可以给我看看另一件吗？5.顾客询问价格时常说：How much is it?/How much does it cost?/What is the price of it?这个多少钱?6.顾客要求试穿时常说：Can/May I try it on?我能试一下吗？7.顾客做出决定时常说：I will take/buy/get it.我要买下它。I cant decide.I must think about it.我还不能决定。我要考虑一下。8.售货员询问顾客是否还需要其他商品时常说：Anything else?还需要其他的吗？What else would you like?你还想要其他什么吗？日常寒暄考点12问候1.直接问候：Hows everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/What,s up?/How are you(doing/going)?近来怎么样？应筌时常说:Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.很好/一切都好。Not(too)bad.还好。So far,so good.到目前为止，一切都还不错。2.间接问候：Please give my regards/best wishes/love to.请代我向.问好。Say hi/hello to.for me.代我向.问好。座管时赏说:Of course.当然。Sure,I will.当然，我会的。考 点 13谈论天气询问天气情况的常用语Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?明天天气将会怎么样？应答语Its(going to be)fine/warm/cold/hot.天气(将会)很好/很暖和/很冷/很热。Strong wind.风很大。It rains/snows heavily.雨/雪下得大。考 点 14致谢Thank you./Thanks.谢谢。表示感谢的常用语Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Many thanks 非常感谢。Thank you/Thanks for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Thanks for your advice/invilalion.感谢你的建议/邀请。Its/Thats very kind/nice of you.你真好。Thank you all the same./Thank you just the same.还是要感谢你。应答语Youre welcome./Not at alL/Dont mention it./Thats all right.不客气。My pleasure.我的荣幸。考 点 15道歉道歉常用语Excuse me for.请原谅我.I m really sorry for.我真为.感到抱歉。I really feel bad/sad about.我真对.感到难过。应答语Never mind./It doesnt matter./Its nothing serious./That all right./Forget it.没关系。Please dont worry about it.请别为这件事担心。随堂跟踪检测单项填空1.Its so kind of you to give me a lift._.Any gentleman would do the same.(D)A.It depends B.Thats rightC.No way D.Dont mention it2.一Hi,welcome to Hefei Hot e l.?-Hi,yes.I want to book a room for two for March 2nd.(C)A.Whats up B.Where are you fromC.How may I help you D.Whats the matter3.一Lets go for a picnic on Saturday,James._I have to do my homework at home.(A)A.What a pity!B.Dont worry.C.Best wishes.D.How come?4.Its a long time since we met last year,Alice.Hows it going?.Many thanks.(A)A.Pretty good B.The same to youC.It doesnt matter D.Help yourself5.一Fm sorry.I broke your tea cup.-.1 have another one at home.(A)A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better notC.My pleasure D.Its too bad6.1 think students should have mobile phones to call up their parents._.They often use them to play games instead/B)A.I hope so B.I dont agreeC.No problem D.Good idea7.Jenny,it9s raining outside.Shall I give you a ride?T h a n k s.(B)A.Take it easy B.It couldnt be betterC.Mind your own business D.Thats a deal8.一Would you like some fruit juice?.Im not used to drinking cold drinks in the morning.(C)A.A little,please B.YesJ wouldC.No,thanks D.Im sorry9.(2021 浙江温州改编)一I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.!It will be a meaningful experience.(D)A.Youre kidding B.Come onC.No problem D.Thats cool10.The black T-shirt is very good on you.And its only 30 yuan.一Gr eat.(D)A.It looks bad B.Ifs too expensiveC.I dont like it D.ril take it
