2022年上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编07 首字母填空（含详解）.pdf

专项7-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之首字母填空（原卷版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模Familyare soWith so many people in China,there are not enough resourcesfor everyone.The government limits the population bya 51 families to have only one child,or in some casestwo.Children are often called“little emperors（皇帝）“because52 but they also feel great stress to make their family proud.Traditionally children in China lived in the same home with their parents andgrandparents.However,people move more often nowadays,and most homes aresmall especially in the cities.SchoolChildren usually start school at the age of six.Classes are inMandarin（普通话）but some schools also invite f 53teachers to teach spoken English in class.At age 15,studentstake an important test that is considered the k 54 to asuccessful future.Learning is like a journey that will continue for a long time,“goes an old Chinese saying.FoodFamily and friends often come together for mealtimes.AChinese meal i 55 many different dishes,such as soup,dumplings,meat and vegetables.Everyone shares themtogether with chopsticks.Special foods are served on specialmoments.For example,a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for aw 56 for long life.China also has a rich tradition of art and music.Many stillpractice calligraphy（书法），using special brushes for writingcharacters,and some schools has even started calligraphylessons for children since several years ago.These days,modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.二、黄浦二模Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown,Joe wickss online fitness classes were ahuge hit.In fact,they have been viewed more than seventy million times.For many youngpeople and adults,the fitness instructors videos f_ 64_a gap when it was not possible todo organised team sports because of lockdown.PE with Joe also gave people a flavour of thefun you can have when exercising with others.Now that its possible to take part in teamsports again its a good time to understand how they can improve health and happinessWhat is a team sport?A team sport is an activity.It requires individuals to play as a team and c_65_against another team.Well-known team sports include basketball,cricket,football,hockey,netball,rounders and rugby.Research by Sport England has found that team sports are themost p_ 66_organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.What are the benefits of playing a team sport?Playing a team sport can help you to develop self-confidence as well as teaching you howto work alongside others.Emma Barnes is Football Development Manager at the SurreyFootball Association（SFA）.She says,“The teamwork s_67_you develop help ayoung person to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements ofteammates.And she also says losing a match can be good for you.Learning to lose gracefullyis an important lesson.Another benefit of team sports is the relationships you build withteammates and coaches.You might develop a s 68 circle outside of school or formstronger friendships with schoolmates.They can be really positive.What if I prefer activities on my own?Some people prefer solo sports,such as cycling swimming and dancing,if thats you,dont worry.Individual sports are a great form of exercise and are good fbr you-exercisehelps you to be active,reduces the risk of major illnesses and r_69_feel-good chemicals.However,its w_70_ keeping an open mind because you might want to try a teamactivity alongside your solo sport.三、嘉定二模Do you have a vegetable garden?Have you ever w_51_a seed sprout（发芽）andgrow and fruit until it became the tomato on your plate?If you go to school in the US,theresa good chance you have.At the moment,nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have vegetable gardens that areplanted and cared for by students.Later,even more schools will have gardens and more USkids will know the p_ 52_of growing food in their school vegetable gardens.Much of the growing interest in planting comes from a project called Lets Move.Thegovernment wants to i_53_childrens nutrition（营养）in the US and they began theproject by planting gardens with the help of some local kids.The kids were more i_54_in eating vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food.Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school,the food should be healthyand good.Why not let kids grow the food for their o_55_ cafeterias（食堂）？Thegovernmenfs plan gives money to schools to start their gardens,and more school gardens aresprouting up every day.Students also use the k_56_from their gardens to study science and math,and theypaint pictures of their gardens in art class.Many students choose to work in the garden insteadof playing on the playground during their noon b_57_.Sound like fun?Ask your teacherif there9s room for a garden at your school,too.四、徐汇二模Happy is an Asian elephant.She lives at the City Zoo.Some people say the zoo doesntgive Happy the space and social life she needs.It has restarted talks about whether zoosshould still exist.Some say zoos save animals from dying out.Others argue that living in asmall space is bad for an animals health.Here are some o 67 from our youngreaders.Grace,8 yearsoldThanks to zoos,many animal species（种类）are savedfrom disappearing c_68_.Last summer in China,Isaw the panda at the zoo and learned about the wild lifeprogram there.Several decades ago,these cute big bearswere almost wiped out in the wild.But the zoo protects themand helps them p_ 69_more young pandas.Now thereare many more pandas.EYanni,10years oldWe shouldnt have zoos.In zoos,animals might not begiven proper living conditions.Living in an unfamiliarenvironment and being watched by humans,animals can feeln_ 70_.A 2003 study of 35 species of carnivores（食肉动物）found that most zoos were too small for some of theanimals to carry out their regular daily a_71_.豆,Shane,10We should still have zoos for a few reasons.Zoosprovide animals with food and an environment that is madeto look like their n_72_environment.Zoos also tryhard to increase their population.And most zoos haveThe Next Debate!Should the government set screen-time limits for kids?years oldeducational programs that help children learn aboutdifferent animals and conservation efforts.Susie,9 yearsoldAnimals are kept away from their homes and put infenced areas or cages.When theyre in zoos,they can alsolose the abilities they were born with.If they were releasedinto the wild,they wouldnt know how to s_73_.AnanimaPs health is more important than our entertainment.五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷Pig Heart Saves HumansDoctors in the U.S.city of Baltimore have carried out the worlds first successfultransplant（器官移植）of a pigs heart into a human being.Its hoped that the operation couldmake transplants p_71_for many more people in need.On January 7,2021,the pigs heart was taken to the hospital for a seven-hour operationled by Dr.Bartley Griffith.It was carried out on a 57-year-old man.Because of ill h_72_,he could not have a regular human heart transplant.The patient was said to be recovering（康复）well during the first few weeks after the operation.But sadly,he died two months later onMarch 8.The pig was raised by a U.S.medical company called Revivicor.Its experts madechanges to the pigs heart to ensure that it would be accepted into the human body.Pigs areparticularly suitable for transplants to humans because their organs（器官）are s 73 insize and shape to those of a human being.Individual heart valves（瓣膜）from pigs and cowshave already been used in surgery since the 1970s.In order to produce a complete heart suitable fbr a human body,Revivicor bred ananimal with ten edited pig genes（基因）and six human ones.Genes are complexchemicals carrying instructions that tell living things how to grow and develop.In this case,the genes ensured that the pigs heart would s_74_the human body from rejecting（排异）it and that the heart would keep repairing itself.Around 100,000 people in the U.S.and many more around the world need organtransplants,but there arent e_75_human donor organs.Scientists hope that pig organscould make up the numbers.uuIf we could use genetically engineered（基因改造的）pig organs,these people would never have to w_76_.They could basically get an organ on demand,Msaid Dr.Christine Lau of the University of Maryland School of Medicine.Others,however,arent happy about the surgery.People for the Ethical Treatment ofAnimals（PETA,善待动物组织）is a group that fights for the r_ 77_of animals.Theysaid,Animals arent tool rooms to be raided（劫掠）.Transplanting their organs into humansis extremely risky and Wrong.六、普陀九下期中卷Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world.Similarly,music is a part of many peoples lives,whether you are on your drive to work or in anorchestra.Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and they havesomething in c_ 71_.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language,using the alphabet,which is a collection of letters.Similarly,we use notes to keep a r_72_of music.Just as you are reading this collectionof letters on the screen and find meaning in it,Musicians read notes and create meaning inthe form of music,which we can hear.So just as you read English,you can read music.Bywriting pieces of text or music,we are able to s_ 73_experiences through time.I canread the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.Both vary with culture.You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language theyuse.In the same way,we know that s_74_of music are different around theworld,giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music andproviding us with music for every situation.This also means that there is something foreveryone!Even if you dont like Britpop melodies,you may love the e_ 75_of LatinAmerican salsa music.Both share emotion.How do you know that I am angry?Of course you may be able to see it in my face,butyou will know for sure through my word.Similarly,music can sound angry,sad or happy.Music can show you e_76_how the composer was or is feeling,and allows us to sharein that emotion.When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song tocelebrate your happiness.In contrast,you have probably also listened to sad music whenyou were feeling down.I think we have all used music to e_77_or process our feelings,often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.七、松江九下期中卷If you dont smoke,you may think youre clear of bad habits.But what if youprocrastinate(拖延)or spend too much time on your phone?If we want to(71)iourselves,we should change bad habits.Here are some tips.SnackingPeople often eat snacks to kill time.But snacks are high in sugar and fat.Eating too manysnacks does(72)h to our health.If you want to end the habit,try hanging outwith your friends more.ProcrastinatingProcrastinators keep leaving things they should do until later,because they do not want todo them.This can be a really bad habit.Therefore,set clear goals with some(73)pif necessary,and imagine how great youll feel when you complete that project ahead of time.Swearing(说脏话)Swearing may be funny on TV,but its not funny in real life.It is（74）e for usto break this habit.One way to stop is through using a“swear pot”.Put a set amount of moneyinto it every time you swear,decide what you9re going to do with the money,and make itsomething meaningful,like helping the poor people.Excessive phone screen timeSpending too much time on your phone can hurt your eyes.If you always play on yourphone,youd better put your phone aside.You can read a paper book（75）i_.Gossiping（说闲话）“She.（76）W do people gossip?Yet,even though gossiping is considered asrude behaviour,we all do it（77）s.The best way to get rid of the habit is to thinkfrom others9 point of view.How will you feel if someone is talking badly about you?八、徐汇九下期中卷If you suffer from shyness（羞怯），you are not alone,for shyness is a universalphenomenon.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a childs home and family life.Todayschildren are growing up in smaller families,with f_ 71_relatives living nearby.Growingup in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializingexperience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends.Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A s_2_environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be ones culture.In alarge study made in Japan,57 percent of people rated（评估）t_73_as shy.ResearchersLynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say,“One explanation is that in Japan,a personss 74 is credited externally to（表面上归因于）parents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,and others,while failure is entirely blamed on（完全归咎于）the person.Therefore,Japaneselearn not to take risks in public and rely i_ 75_on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role.In the United States,the number of young people whoreport being shy has r_76_from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years.Due toour huge advances in technology,watching television,playing video games,and surfing theWeb have taken the place of recreational activities that involve social interaction（涉及交际互动）for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming more isolated as a result oftechnology.Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks,gas station attendants and shopassistants are no longer n_77_because people can use machines to do their banking,filltheir gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore,if you are shy,you have lots of company.九、静安民立中学九下期中卷Which is more important to our lives,the Internet or the washing machine?Many ofus might answer,The Internet!The Internet helps us gather information.It allows us tosee our friends in real time.However,Ha-Joo-Chang,a professor at Cambridge University,doesnt a_ 81_.He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet.Thatsounds strange,but Chang is not a_82_.Many experts have called the washingmachine the greatest invention of the 20th century.Why?Lets be h_83_:How many of us love to do the laundry（洗衣服）?It seems thecycle of washing,drying and ironing never ends.Ifs so tiring and boring.However,before the washing machine was invented,women often had to spend lotsof time washing clothes.Many of them suffered from back p_84_.The washing machine freed women from the laundry.Many women found they hadenough time to enter the labor market.As a result,the social status of women began tochange.Today,most women can make an i_85_living.They dont have to rely onmen any longer.To better understand the influence of washing machines,we can look at societiesw_86_them.In many African countries,doing the laundry takes women sixhours a day.Women there h_87_have time to work or start a business.It is difficultfor them to find a way out of poverty.Perhaps things will