2021-2022学年广西防城港市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.They are determined to go into the dark c a v e,my warning of danger.A.regardless of B.because ofC.apart from D.instead of2.The governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A.set up B.set outC.set about D.set off3.Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A.unless B.before C.after D.when4.If the weather had been better,we a picnic yesterday.A.must have had B.would haveC.could have had D.will have5.Hardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A.there are B.there have been C.have there been D.are there6.一 The prices of vegetables are going up madly.Ifs really too much for us.But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature,things would not be likethis.A meet with B.have met withC.met with D.had met with7.After making the speech,he went through it in his mind to reflect where he betterA.could do B.would do C.could have done D.would have done8.The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A.tell them from B.tell from themC.tell apart them D.tell them apart9.at the differences between her culture and theirs,Annie wanted to return home.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confused D.To confuse10.You have a big mouth,Tom.You have told everybody the secret.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt11.In the US,there are currently over 5,000 community s c h o o l s,in addition to serving as educational institutions,function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as12.Im sorry you so long,but it II still be some time before Jim gets back.A.wait B.waited C.had waited D.have been waiting13.Sorry,I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bel l.Perhaps it needs repairing.A.never worked B.is never workingC.never works D.had never worked14.We climbed up to the top of a hi l l,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that15.If y o u to my advice carefully,you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.A.listened B.have listenedC.would listen D.had listened16.In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app,students can a particular experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A.reveal B.reserveC.preview D.provide17.Around this po i nt,which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A.the story develops B.does the story developC.develops the story D.the story developed18.Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must19.I to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time.I a composition last night and 1,11finish it tomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；have been writing20.The hall of the school can one thousand people.A.sit B.seat C.be sat D.be seated第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internet-the user passwordis under fire now.Actually,its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world,people would use a long string composed of completely random characters,numbers andsymbols.Furthermore,a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses.Unfortunately,themore complex the passwords become,the more people are likely to forget them.The longer the passwords are,the moreeasily forgotten they are.Therefore,people use the same password for every service or application.It is a no-no andextremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password,at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API,which doeswhat simple passwords cannot.It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number ofsecurity system and metrics（衡量标准）on the device.A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the devicegathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location,face scanning and fingerprint,and thethings like your typing speed or the way you speak.Taken one at a time,these metrics are not secure.But taken together,these metrics will help define the real“you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved,they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems.Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highlysecure system that end users wonA even notice.Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience willbe able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?A.They cant protect users against all threats.B.Resetting them needs much time and effort.C.They arent suitable for the forgetful people.D.Ifs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?A.By combining various metrics together.B.By locking users9 private information.C.By providing users with Trust Scores.D.By changing users9 identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?A.It hasnt been proved to be effective.B.It is widely used in many Helds.C.It may make passwords out of use.D.It needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Arent Passwords Very Complex?B.Is the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?C.What Can the Trust API Bring Users?D.Will Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?22.(8 分)Artificial intelligence(AI)technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors.It may help them betterunderstand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern Californias(USC)Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles.Heis part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerousgrowths in the breast.Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer.He says this data helps the machinelearn.You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is importantto making decisions.David Agus is another USC researcher.He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors.Computerswill not treat patients,but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cantrecognize by itself.Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed,doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce therisk of cancer returning.The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”Currently,researchers take a thin piece of tissue,put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells.That process could take days or even longer.Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just countcells.Through machine learning,it can recognize complex patterns,or structures,and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identif ication of cancer that is free of human mistakes.“AH of a sudden,we have the computing power to really do it in real time.We couldnt have done this,vve didnt havethe computing power to do this several years ago,but now ifs all changed.”Agus adds that the process could be donefor almost no cost in the developing world.He says that having a large amount of information about patients isimportant for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer.But doctors predictartificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.1、In Rishi Rawafs r e s e a r c h,.A.the data put into computers contributes to cancer recognitionB.many cancers are being studied at the momentC.machine learning has replaced doctors9 workD.the focus is on the cure for cancer2、David Aguss words in Paragraph 3 are used to.A.provide some advice for doctorsB.introduce the development of cancerC.appeal to scientists to research into cancerD.explain the function of AI in treating cancer3、What can we infer from the text?A.AI can make decisions for doctors.B.Developing countries might be lack of funds.C.AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancenD.Computing power has long helped with the identification of cancer.4、What is the authors attitude towards AI used in treating cancer?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.23.（8 分）The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India.In 2009,half of the worlds cases of polio were there.But In 2011,there was only one new case of polio in the country.Polio is caused by a virus.It spreads very quickly from one person to another.Victims often lose the use of theirarms and legs.In the most serious cases,polio can kill a person.Twenty-five years ago,polio affected about 200,000 children in India each year.The United Nations childrensorganization,UNICEF,sent teams,of health workers into local villages.Team members told families in theirneighborhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.But it was not easy at first.A member said,“They used to think that our children will not be able to have childrenwhen they grow up if they get the drop.They used to think like this.But now they dont.Now they allow their kids to getthe drops.Now things have changed.Asma Khatun is a mother in the town of Ghaziabad in the northern state of UtterPradesh.She said,“Whenever anyone comes,we get the children vaccinated（接种疫苗）.Even if nobody came to ourhouse,we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religiousleaders.He said,“The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.With their support,we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five.The campaign will target newborn babies,migrants and people living in poor,crowded areas where the disease spreadsmore quickly.1、What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.To tell the world how to fight against polio.B.To tell us good news about fighting against polio in India.C.To prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.D.To explain why people in India are no longer afraid of polio.2、We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated,they.A.didnt believe it could prevent polioB.became relaxed and believed it would workC.were afraid it would do harm to their childrenD.were afraid it would make their children die3、What is Muslim leaders9 attitude towards getting children vaccinated now?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.4、We know from the last paragraph that the new c a mp a i g n.A.was started by the World Health OrganizationB.is successful mainly because of Muslim scholarsC.aims at 170 million children under the age of fiveD.mainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas24.（8 分）In 2011,British wildlife photographer David Slater traveled to the Tangkoko Nature Reserve on theisland of Sulawesi in Indonesia.After following about 25 endangered black monkeys in the forest,Slater set up hiscamera.The monkeys went up to it,and were attracted by it immediately.Finally,they began playing with the cameraand took photos of themselves.One monkey took many photos,some of which appeared with a July 2011 Daily Mailarticle about Slater playing with the monkeys.One of the photos became the cover of a book of Slaters work.WildlifePersonalities,which was published in 2014 by Blurb,Inc.,in San Francisco.Slater is considered as the copyright（版权）owner of the photos.In September 2015,however,the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals（PETA）considered the monkey itcalls Naruto as the copyright owner of the photos.Through his“friends”at PETA,Naruto was suing（控诉）thephotographer and the publishing company Blurb for copyright:The photos resulted from the purposeful actions ofNaruto and were not helped by Slater,resulting in works of authorship.by Naruto.”“If a human had taken a photo with Slaters camera,that person would own the copyright to the photo,”says JeffKerr o PETA.Naruto should be treated no differently/9The lawyer for Slater and Blurb,Andrew Dhuey,required that the case be dismissed（被驳回）in November 2015.Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case in which the court had to decide whether whales could sue the US Navy for the dangertheyd received from machines used by the Navy.The court ruled that they could not.In January,the court ruled in favor of dismissing the case.PETA lawyer Jeff Kerr objected,wWe believe it has beenstated clearly in the Copyright Act.The Act allows courts to fill in decisions like this one.”1、Whafs the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To tell a story to support the topic.B.To give the background information.C.To express the author opinion.D.To attract readers9 attention.2、Why did PETA challenge the copyright of the photos?A.The camera was not Slaters.B.Slater did harm to Naruto.C.The photos were taken by Naruto.D.Slater just helped a little.3、What did Dhuey do to help Slater and Blurb?A.He made a public speech.B.He had a talk with PETA.C.He turned to the US Navy.D.He gave an example.4、How did the court rule on the copyright of the photos?A.Naruto cant own it.B.Naruto and Slater should share it.C.Slater cant use the photos anymore.D.Slater should pay some money to PETA.25.（10 分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up.Theseplants are used to make traditional medicine,including drugs to fight cancer.wThe loss of medicinal plants is a quietdisaster,says Sara Oldfield,secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal（药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants.But some15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out,according to report from the internationalconservation group Plantlife.Shortages have been reported in China,India,Kenya,Nepal,Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm,though pollution and competition from invasive species（入侵物种）andhabitat destruction all contribute.Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants,not caring about sustainability（可持续性）the Plantlife report says,damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it,but it is mainly becausesuch collection is unorganized.Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew（紫衫）and the African cherry,whichare used to treat some cancers.The solution,says the reporfs author,Alan Hamilton,is to encourage local people to protect these plants.Tenprojects studied by Plantlife in India,Pakistan,China,Nepal,Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succee
