2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

2 0 2 2 年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷试卷I（选择题共7 0 分）（一）听力部分（共 2 5 分）一、听 力（本题有1 5 小题，第一节每题1 分，第二、三节每题2 分，共计2 5 分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.（5 分）（1）Who took the photo?A.The boy.B.The girl.C.The girls sister.（2）Where does Kerry come from?A.The UK.B.Australia.C.The USA.（3）Why does Betty look so weak?A.Because she is ill.B.Because she has had a test.C.Because she went to bed late last night.（4）What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Cathys job interview.B.Cathys clothes.C.Cathys school.（5）Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Waiter and customer.C.Teacher and student.第二节：听较长对话，同答问题。2.(4分)听下面一段对话，回答问题。(1)When will Helen start from home tomorrow morning?A.At three.B.At four.C.At five.(2)What does James men?A.He will send Helen to the airport.B.He will call to wake Helen up.C.He will also go to Paris.3.(6分)听下面一段对话，回答问题。(1)Where does Mike work in Africa?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.At a radio station.(2)Who cooks meals every day?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.(3)How does Mike feel about being in Africa?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。4.(10 分)(1)How will the tourists travel around London?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By boat.(2)Whats the weather like at present?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.(3)How long does the tour last?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.(4)Which will the tourists see first?A.Big Ben.B.Oxford Street.C.Tower Bridge.(5)What can tourists do near the Palace?A.Enjoy the whole city.B.Do some shopping.C.Drink a free coffee.(二)笔 试 部 分(共45分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每题1分，共 计1 5分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。5.(15 分)It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his newneighborhood.He looked up at the menu board and(1)how hecould understand what all of these strange names meant.Mohamdecided that he would(2)ask the waitress for ice cream in acup.She smiled brightly,wrote down his(3)and disappearedbehind the big glass display cease(陈列柜).A moment later,she came back with a tall paper cup.(4)it was a long straw(吸管)and some kind of drink.Moham,quite(5)，took the cup and thanked her,thinking about thepossibility that he had used wrong words.Its the soda you ordered,(6)said,an ice creamdrink in a cup.He smiled at the waitress,pointed at one of the(7)in thedisplay case,and said,That one,please,which seemed to(8)better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and satdown to eat.Why was it that English had been so(9)for him inhis classes in Tunisia,but when it came to(10)speaking,he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?Just then,a girl,who sat at the next table and had watched thewhole(11),smiled at him and said,Hey,welcome to ourbeautiful city!Dont feel(12)about your English-youllget better at it(13)youve lived here for a while.Im fromSpain,and the first time I tried to order a salad here,I(14)with a plate of pigs feet.At least you got a soda!Hearing this,Moham felt much better.He wasnt the only one(15)to communicate,and his new city began to feel just a little more like hecould call it home.(9)A.special B.popular C.important D.easy(1)A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered(2)A.justB.evenC.neverD.also(3)A.wishB.suggestion C.dreamD.order(4)A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near(5)A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired(6)A.heB.youC.sheD.I(7)A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries(8)A.workB.spreadC.developD.read(10)A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly(11)A.discussionB.processC.performance D.argument(12)A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited(13)A althoughB.ifC.becauseD.since(14)A.ended upB.cheered up C.showed upD.came up(15)A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。6.(6 分)DO YOU WANT TOBE LIKE DR.JANE?JOIN ROOTS&SHOOTS TODAYJoin Dr.Jane Goodalls global network(全 球 网 络)of young peoplein more than 130 countries taking action to improve or word!Organise mobile phone recycling activity!Raise and become a chimp(黑猩猩)protector!Educate others about sustainable palm oil!Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!Plant a tree or garden at school!By joining Dr.Janes Roots&Shoos,you will：get ideas on how to make a difference,activity information andmoneyraising tips be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australiaand around the world get information on coming chances for young leaders help protect chimps,save their living areas and support AfricancommunitiesJoin or donate(捐 献)online people from Roots&Shoots are making the world betterby.A.selling cakes at schoolB.recycling mobile phonesC.producing toy chimps0.teaching kids how to plant trees(2)If you become a member of Roots&Shoots,you are expectedto.A.be helpful for African communitiesB.share information with leadersC.go to Australia to meet Dr.JaneD.raise money on its websites（3）What is the text?A.A story.B.A notice.C.A speech.D.A poster.7.（8 分）During work hours,among the sounds of machines,the kitchenof Bachs Bakery（面包房）is especially tidy and quiet,not becauseof any rules against talking during work hours,but because all of theworkers have a hearing disability.They are hard-working andprofessional in their work,and use sign language to communicate witheach other from time to time.Bachs Bakery lies in Changsha City,Hunan Province.lt is run bya German couple,Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer,whostarted it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs forthose disabled in the neighborhood.So far,Bachs Bakery has trainedaround 30 hearing disabled people.While some skilled workers foundjobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on theirown,several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after theycompleted the training.The Brutzers work has won the support of many people inChina.With the spread of news about the bakery，many Internet userslearned about Bachs Bakery and its inspiring story.As a result,manylocal people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of thecountry come to buy their products.Uwe said that public attention hasencouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakerys business，resultingin workers getting higher pay.However,what he values more is that,through media（媒体）reports,more people have come to understandthat disabled people can work as well as other people when they aregiven chances.Now,as they are preparing to return to Germany,they have founda German couple teaching in China as the new managers，and handedover the bakery to a public welfare（福利）organization.Their wish isto continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that thebakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as itsmain goal.(1 )The workers in Bachs Bakery use sign languagebecause.A.their boss doesnt allow them to talkB.machines make too much noiseC.they cant communicate in spoken wordsD.heavy work keeps them too busy to speak(2)It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bachs Bakery.A.also offers jobs to people outside HunanB.helps its workers live independentlyC.requires its workers not to leave after trainingD.has more than 30 workers now(3)In Uwes opinion,the greatest value of public attention isthat.A.disabled workers are paid moreB.his shop becomes more popularC.the disabled are better understoodD.sales of their products get stronger(4)Whats the best title for the passage?A.A Silent BakeryB.A Special WishC.The Success of the DisabledD.The Rules of Bachs Bakery8.（8 分）I wish I had straight hair；Id like to be taller.At times,we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However,thepictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideasabout how our bodies should look.The truth is that everybody isdifferent-and thats a good thing.Accepting and feeling goodabout our bodies is really important for our self confidence（自 信）.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindlytowards their body.That includes our size and shape,skin color,appearance and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell from the Centrefor Appearance Research（CAR），says that having body confidence isabout being accepting of your body and what it does for you.If you feel positively（积极地）about your body,you are morelikely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are morelikely to take part in activities and perform well in school.However,feeling agitated about your body could make you step back,do lesswell at school and even feel down.Parnell says that the cost of trying toachieve the perfect appearance is high.She says,If youre spendinga lot of time trying to look a certain way，you will have less time tospend with friends and to make important memories.Its important to remember that everybody is different.To developa positive body image,Parnell says,Try to talk positively about yourown body and other peoples bodies.Try not to pay too much attentionto appearance.Instead,think about what your body does for you：doyour legs make you run really fast?She also suggests treating yourbody well by eating different kinds of foods,exercising to feel goodand to have fun,and getting plenty of sleep.Remember that you aremore than how you look.(1)The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and socialmedia.A.are perfect for people to followB.may spread wrong ideas of looksC.imply everyone is differentD.show people how to behave kindly(2)The underlined word agitated probably means A.scaredB.seriousC.carelessD.worried（3）Parnell will agree that you should.A.accept your body as it isB.avoid talking about others bodiesC.spend more money on your appearanceD.remember what you used to be like（4）What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To encourage readers to take more exercise.B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.D.To advise readers to treat their friends well.9.（8 分）If you look around the room you are in right now,youllprobably notice a number of electronics.But can you imagine if theyall had to be joined together by wires（电线）?Picture the wiresnaking along the floor,for example,form your smartphone to yourspeaker,or connecting your game controller to the computer screen,meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away fromit.A world of electronics connected by wires wouldnt just be untidy,but a possible danger,too.Thats where Bluetooth comes in.Weve allheard of it一but what exactly is it?Bluetooth is a method of short distance（短是巨离）wirelesscommunication between electronics that makes use of the power ofradio waves.The idea was first thought of by Dr.Jaap Haartsen atSwedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994.Things really stepped up inSeptember 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group(SIG)was set up to develop and spread the technology.Bluetooth 1.0 cameout in 1999,and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones anddesktop computers.Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popularway of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to beconnected,without having to connect everything together with wires.But if you look at the remote control(遥 控 器)you use tochoose the program on TV,you might rightly ask yourself whyBluetooth was such a big deal.After all,connecting objects withinfrared signals(红夕卜信号)which cant be seen had been donebefore.The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep whatis called line of sight.If something is standing between the remotecontrol and receiver,it wont work.Because Bluetooth uses radiowaves,the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s,the technology has becomemore and more improved and widely used,with the 4 billionthBluetooth object shipped in 2020.(1)How does the writer lead in the topic Bluetooth in Paragraph1?_A.By describing scenes.B.By comparing facts.C.By telling stories.D.By explaining reasons.(2)With the setting up of SIG,Bluetooth.A.started to be used in carsB.made radio waves known to peopleC.improved and spread quicklyD.was able to connect all electronics(3)From Paragraph 3,we mainly get to know the ofBluetooth.A.developmentB.popularity fansC.standard.advantage(4)will most probably be interested in this text.A.Phone sellersB.Technology fansC.Newspaper reportersD.History lovers试卷n(非选择题共5 0 分)四、词汇运用(本题有1 5 小题，每题1分，共 计 1 5 分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。10.(5 分)repeat against master turn off humorous(1)Remember to the lights before you leave the office.(2)Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.(3)I could hear the sound of the rain beating my windowheavily.(4)Among the three actors,Mr.Black is.(5)I the sentence three times，but he still doesntunderstand it.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。11.(10 分)Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago,I had a car accident and required anoperation.My wife,Geraldine,told me that for the three days I was inhospital,our black dog,Charlie,(1)(躺)at the doorwaiting for my return.Charlie is(2)(六)years old.Whenever I go out andcant take him with me,he patiently waits at the（3）（前面）door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his placeeven when facing delicious food-very（4）（不寻常）for a dog.After I returned home,Charlie must have sensed that there wassomething different about me.For my（5）（安全），he did notjump up to greet me,although his moving tail（6）（清晰）showed that he was happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I couldcomfortably（7）（休息）in bed.Then he hesitantly（踌躇地）came close to me and sat at the floor of my bed.As I started to become more mobile,he played with me in a moregentle way.I am now much healthier and（8）（有时）we gofor walks together.Charlie does not（9）（拉）hard on thelead.Besides,his steps try to suit（10）（我的）.I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。12.（10 分）Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy.He has slept outside instorms,snow and heat waves,but now hes coming indoors.After two years of（1）（sleep）in a tent,Max,whohas raised over 700,000,is about to remember what a bed（2）(feel)like.Im still going to be in my tent a lot,said Max.Butnow Ive done two years.If theres a big，(3)(danger)stormcoming,I may come inside.Max began camping out in March 2O2O.At that time,(4)old neighbor of his,Rick Abbott,who was(5)(serious)ill,gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.Later Maxdecided to camp out to raise money(6)the hospital that caredfor Rick.Max didnt think he would keep going a long time,(7)it went on and on.Over the two years,Max has been through around 15 tents and hashad camping(8)(trip)in many places.He even slept on ahotel balcony(阳 台).His dad joined(9)in the tent duringlast months Storm Eunice，with Max joking that he(10)(wake)up not by the wind but by his dads snoring(鼾声)!六、阅 读(本 题 有 5 小题，每题1 分，共计5 分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4 题，并回答5 题。13.(5 分)Making your school a better place will make everyone aroundyou happier and will get you more excited to go every day.Besides,abetter place will also make you more productive.The following aresome of the ways to make your school a better place.(1)Do not stay silent when you see another studentgetting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.Thiswill help create a better atmosphere(气氛)at school.Try to deal with arguments between other kids