2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题19短文填空考点3自由填空(含详解).pdf

专题1 9 短文填空考点3自由填空（-）（2022河南中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。A7：CarlosA great saying always helps a lot.There a lot of great Chinese sayings andmany of them are about how to live 2 good life.Whats your favorite Chinesesaying?Vote（投票）for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.8RebeccaMy favorite saying is,“To have faults（错误）and not to correct them,this,indeed,is tohave faults.I agree with the saying.For example,3 took me much time to learnnew words when I began learning Chinese.I didnt want to put in the time to practice.Thatwas my greatest weakness.So I try 4 correct it by finding an enjoyable way tostudy.Reading is really a good start.7 .、Rosa“When I have two others with me,I can always find one to be my teacher“is one ofmy favorites.Whenever I practice 5 my classmates,I will think of this greatsaying.I can learn a lot from others,even from the mistakes.（二）（2022.内蒙古赤峰.中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:Li HuaTo:Mr.GaoSubject:InvitationDear Mr.Gao,Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life.Tm writing to6 you to join us.Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p.m.on June 30th.During 7 past threeyears,we have learned a lot from you,not only knowledge but also the way 8 solve problems in life.Wewill share the sweet memories and talk 9 our dreams at the party.All of us want to give thanks to you.Without your help,we wont have so much wonderful time.We are10forward to yourreply.Yours,Li Hua（三）（2022广东 中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?If the answer is 1 1 、you may have the same habitas many people.You may not know 12 popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks,tea is one of the two choices.People like it because it is 13 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 14 Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink teaas early as 5,000 years 15.At that time,people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot16.Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has 17 popular in Europeand America.People there like to 18 tea with sugar or milk,in it.As the population of tea drinkers getslarger,tea business is getting 19 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2020.Since then,people have celebrated 20 everyyear.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.（四）（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。All around the world,families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days 21 been verydifferent.Some of them may surprise you.Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on 22 secondSunday before Christmas.On that day,children sneak（溜）into their mothers bedroom and tie her feet with ribbonso that she cant get out of bed.Then they shout,“Mothers Day,Mothers Day!What will you pay 23 getaway?Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids her.In China,they say that babies are one year old when they are born.After that,all children celebrate their birthdayson New Years Day because thats when they grow a year 24.Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with abig family meal.The tradition is that the“birthday boy”or“birthday girl”should fill their mouth with as 25long noodles as they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture,long noodles are a symbol of longlife.专题1 9 短文填空考点3自由填空（一）（2022河南 中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。台CarlosA great saying always helps a lot.There a lot of great Chinese sayings andmany of them are about how to live 2 good life.Whats your favorite Chinesesaying?Vote（投票）for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.ARebeccaMy favorite saying is,“To have faults（错误）and not to correct them,this,indeed,is tohave faults.I agree with the saying.For example,3 took me much time to learnnew words when I began learning Chinese.I didnt want to put in the time to practice.Thatwas my greatest weakness.So I try 4 correct it by finding an enjoyable way tostudy.Reading is really a good start.取7.、Rosa“When I have two others with me,I can always find one to be my teacher“is one ofmy favorites.Whenever I practice 5 my classmates,I will think of this greatsaying.I can learn a lot from others,even from the mistakes.【答案】1.are2.a3.it4.to5.with【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。1.句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故 选are。2.句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。根据many of them are about how tolive.good life.“可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词，且 good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a 修饰，故填a。3.句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。此处是考查固定句型it takes sb timeto do sth”花费某人时间做某事“，故填ito4.句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。固定短语try t。do sth”试 图 做 某 事:故 填 to。5.句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice.my classmates”可知此处是指和同学一起练习，讪“和”，是介词，符合语境，故填wilh。（二）（2022.内蒙古赤峰.中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:Li HuaTo:Mr.GaoSubject:InvitationDear Mr.Gao,Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life.Tin writing to6 you to join us.Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p.m.on June 30th.During 7 past threeyears,we have learned a lot from you,not only knowledge but also the way 8 solve problems in life.Wewill share the sweet memories and talk 9 our dreams at the party.All of us want to give thanks to you.Without your help,we wont have so much wonderful time.We are _10一 forward to yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】6.invite7.the8.to9.about10.looking【解析】【导语】本文是一封邀请函，邀请老师参加毕业派对。6.句意：我写信邀请您加入我们。根据“Invitation”可知，这是一封邀请函，所以此处是指邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”,其后跟动词原形。故填invite。7.句意：三年来，我们从你身上学到了很多。根据“During.past three years,可知，此处需用定冠词表示特指，“the符合语境。故填the。8.句意：不仅是知识，还有解决生活问题的方法。固定短语the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填lo。9.句意：我们将在晚会上分享甜蜜的回忆，畅谈我们的梦想。此处是指谈论梦想。固定短语talk about”谈论L故填about o10.句意：我们期待您的回复。固定短语look forward to”期待做某事”，此处需用现在分词“looking”与空前be动词“are”构成现在进行时。故填looking。（三）（2022广东 中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?If the answer is 1 1 ,you may have the same habitas many people.You may not know 12 popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks,tea is one of the two choices.People like it because it is 13 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 14 Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink teaas early as 5,000 years 15.At that time,people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot16.Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has 17 popular in Europeand America.People there like to 18 tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers getslarger,tea business is getting 19 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2020.Since then,people have celebrated 20 everyyear.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.【答案】11.yes12.how13.good14.in15.ago16.water17.become18.drink19.more20.it【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。11.句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据Would you like to start your day with a cupof tea?”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用 yes,表示有饮茶习惯，故填 yes。12.句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular，用 how,故填how。13.句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据People like it because it is.fbr their health.”可知,喝茶对健康有益，be good for 对.有好处“，故填good。14.句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据Tea is mostly produced.Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词i n,故填in。15.句意：中国人早在 5000 年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years.”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了,ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。16.句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据people made tea in a simple wayjust put fresh tea leaves into hot.”可知，用热水泡茶，water 水”符合语境，故填 watero17.句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it has.popular in Europe and America.”可知，茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了，become”变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填become。18.句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据People there like to.tea with sugar or inilk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶,drink喝，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故 填 drink。19.句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，moreimportant 更重要的，故填more。20.句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“International Tea Day，用 it代替，在句中作宾语，故填ito（四）（2022.内蒙古通辽.中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。All around the world,families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days 21 been verydifferent.Some of them may surprise you.Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on 22 secondSunday before Christmas.On that day,children sneak。留）into their mothers bedroom and tie her feet with ribbonso that she cant get out of bed.Then they shout,“Mothers Day,Mothers Day!What will you pay 23 getaway?”Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids her.In China,they say that babies are one year old when they are born.After that,all children celebrate theirbirthdays on New Years Day because thats when they grow a year 24.Actual birthdays are usuallycelebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the“birthday boy or birthday girl“should fill their mouthwith as 25 long noodles as they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture,long noodles area symbol of long life.【答案】21.have22.the23.to24.older25.many【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。21.句意：这些日子，传统已经非常不同了。根据“Traditions for these daysbeen very different.”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has been,主语Traditions是复数，故用助动词have。故填have。22.句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。23.句意：故你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据What will you payget away?”可知，付钱的目的是脱身，故用动词不定式表目的。填 t。2 4.句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据thats when they grow a year”可知，孩子们在新年会长大一岁，应用形容词old的比较级older。故填older,25.句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们。根据“thebirthday boy，or,birthday girl，should fill their mouth with.”可知，吃面条时，若想将嘴巴填满，应该吃很多面条；many“许多”，修饰名词noodles。故填many。