2022年广东省江门市蓬江区某中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

江门二中2021-2022学年下学期第二次模拟考试九年级英语注意：L 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（30分）略笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Rashad Conwell has worked as a FedEx driver for eight years.He the people who live along hisregular route（路线）in Tega Cay,South Carolina.He even knows who is usually at home during the day and whois not.On 2 Tuesday afternoon,as Rashad was working,he saw smoke 3 from the garden of a house.Knowing this family was usually at home during the day,Rashad stopped his truck and ran to the front door.When a woman opened the door,she thought Rashad was delivering a package（包裹）.Instead,to hersurprise,“Maam,your house is 4 fire!”Rashad told her.Rashad helped her and her grandchild get out fromthe house within 5 time.Randy,6 man,working in the neighborhood saw the smoke and went to warn the family as well.Hehelped John,one of the family members,escape from the room.It was 7 hot that I couldnt get away fromthe fire by myself.John said.If they hadnt told us to get out,I would have been in great danger.8 luckydog!”Thanks to Rashad and Randy,all of the family 9.Although their home was a complete mess,they feltlucky to be 10.1.A.is knowingB.knewC.has knownD.will know2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.riseB.roseC.risenD.rising4.A.underB.onC.inD.from5.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.the shortest6.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other7.A.suchB.veryC.tooD.so8.A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How9.A.are savingB.are savedC.were savedD.were saving10.A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.living【答案】l.c 2.A3.D 4.B 5.D6.A 7.D 8.A9.C 10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述拉沙德和兰迪救了邻居的故事。【1题详解】句意：在南卡罗莱纳州的特加凯，他认识住在他常走的路线上的人们。is knowing现在进行时；knew一般过去时；has known现在完成时；will know一般将来时。根据前句“Rashad Conwell has worked as a FedEx driver for eight years.”可知，此处也应使用现在完成时，故选 C。【2 题详解】句意：一个星期二的下午，拉沙德正在工作，他看到一所房子的花园里升起了烟。a 泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个下午，“Tuesday”首字母为辅音音素，故选A。【3 题详解】句意：一 个 星 期 二 下 午，拉沙德正在工作，他看到一所房子的花园里升起了烟。rise动词原形：rose动词过去式；risen动词过去分词；rising动名词/现在分词。“smoke”与 rise之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选D。4 题详解】句意：夫人，你的房子着火了！under在.下;on在.上；in 在.里;from来自，从。be on fire“着火，故选B。【5 题详解】句意：拉沙德帮助她和她的孙子在最短的时间内逃出了房子。short形容词原级；shorter形容词比较级；shortest形容词最高级；the shortest定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据Rashad helped her and her grandchild get out from the house within.time.“可知，着火了，所以是在最短的时间内逃出，故选D。【6 题详解】句意：另一个在附近工作的男人兰迪看到了烟雾，也去警示了这家人。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。分析“Randy,.man,working in the neighborhood saw the smoke”可知，是三者及以上的另一个人，用 another 修饰m a n,故选A。【7 题详解】句意：太热了，我一个人没法逃离火。such 如此；very 非常；too 太；so 如此。根据“It was.hot that I couldnt get away from the fire by myself.“可知，此处是so+adj+that.句型,表示“如此.以致于.”,故选D。【8 题详解】句意：真是个幸运儿！What a 强调可数名词单数；How a 表述错误；What强调不可数名词/可数名词复数；How强调形容词/副词。此处是感叹句，dog是可数名词单数，“lucky”首字母为辅音音素，故选A。【9 题详解】句意：多亏了拉沙德和兰迪，全家人都得救了。are saving现在进行时；are saved 一般现在时的被动语态：were saved 一般过去时的被动语态；were saving过去进行时。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【10题详解】句意：虽然他们的家一片狼藉，但能活着他们感到很幸运。live现场直播的；alive活着的，多作后置定语或表语；lively活跃的；living活着的，多作前置定语。根据“Although their home was a complete mess,they felt lucky to be.”可知，能活着，他们感到很幸运，用 alive作表语，故选B。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Garbage sorting began on July 1,2019.In October 2016,the government 11 our neighborhood to bepart of a pilot（试点的）program for garbage sorting.To help the program run smoothly,we 12 a volunteerteam.We began with the usual methods.We posted notices around the neighborhood.We also went door to door,spreading the words.13.they made plenty of mistakes.As a result,we volunteers had to do lots of sorting14.At the same time we went around explaining the rules.We kept talking to those who 15 to sorttheir garbage.Six months later we 16 in changing peoples mind.People in my building had begun sorting theirgarbage.Some even joined us to sort garbage that was sorted 7.I think face-to-face talks played an important 18.Sometimes,these 19 led us to unhappiness,but they were much more useful than notices and flyers（小传单）.It was interesting to see 20 happened.I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.11.A.toldB.orderedC.askedD.chose12 A.turn upB.set upC.put upD.get up13.A.ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Instead14.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.myself15.A.agreedB.refusedC.expectedD.required16.A.spentB.succeededC.failedD.managed17.A.luckilyB.properlyC.unluckilyD.improperly18.A.roleB.gameC.lessonD.activity19.A.speechesB.argumentsC.wordsD.talks20.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】H D12.B 13.C 14.A15.B 16.B 17.D18.A 19.D 20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在社区里做垃圾分类的志愿者的经历以及感悟。11题详解】句意：2019年 7 月 1 日开始进行垃圾分类。2016年 10月，政府选择我们社区作为垃圾分类试点项目的一部分。told 告诉；ordered 命令；asked 问；chose 选择。根据the government.our neighborhood to be part of a pilotprogram for garbage sorting”可知，选择我们社区作为垃圾分类试点，故选D。【12题详解】句意：为了帮助项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。turn up调大，出现；set up建 立,成 立;put up举起,张贴；get up起床。根据“To help the program runsmoothly,we.a volunteer team.”可知，成立了一个志愿者团队，故选B。【13题详解】句意：然而，他们犯了很多错误。But但是；Although虽然；However然而；Instead而不是。前后两句构成转折关系，且其后有逗号，此处用 However,故选 C。【14题详解】句意：结果，我们志愿者不得不自己做很多分类工作。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。本句主语是“we”,此处用ourselves表 示 我 们 自 己 故 选 A。【15题详解】句意：我们一直在和那些拒绝分类垃圾的人交谈。agreed 同意；refused 拒绝；expected 期待：required 需要。根据“We kept talking to those who.to sort theirgarbage.”可知，和那些拒绝分类垃圾的人交谈，故选B。【16题详解】句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。spent 花费；succeeded 成功；failed 失败；managed 设法完成。根据People in my building had begun sortingtheir garbage.”可知，成功地改变了人们的想法，故选B。【17题详解】句意：一些人甚至加入到我们的行列，对分类错误的垃圾进行分类。luckily 幸运地；properly 正确地；unluckily 不幸地；improperly 错误地。根据Some even joined us to sortgarbage that was sorted.”可知，对分类错误的垃圾进行分类，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我认为面对面的会谈发挥了重要作用。role 角色；game 游戏；lesson 课；activity 活动。根据“I think fhce-to-fhce talks played an important.”可知，此处是play a/an+M/+role短语，意为“扮演一个角色，发挥作用”，故选A。【19题详解】句意：有时候，这些谈话让我们不开心，但它们比通告和传单有用得多。speeches 演讲；arguments 争论；words 言语；talks 谈话。根据We kept talking to those.”可知，是谈话，故选 D。【20题详解】句意：看到发生的事情很有趣。how 如 何;which 哪一个；that 无实际含义;what 什么。根据It was interesting to see happened.”可知,此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The 2022 Winter Olympics also known as Beijing 2022,is planned to take place from February 4 to February20,2022.Here is some information on dates,events,tickets,and entry rules for attending this great internationalevent.For more information about 2022 Olympics,please click here.Winter Olympics DatesBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics TicketsFebruary 2-3:preliminary competitions（预赛）for ice hockey,curling,and freestyleskiingFebruary 4:Opening Ceremony（仪式）February 4-20:events,competitions,and finalsFebruary 20:Closing Ceremony*Ticket price for the opening ceremony:750 CN Y/person;*Ticket price fbr the closing ceremony:700 CN Y/person;*Ticket price for general events:500 CN Y/person;*Tickets are free to the people aged under 3.How to Get Tickets for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?*Visit official website of the Chinese Olympic Committee to book tickets;*Download“Beijing 2022”APP on your mobile to check the latest ticket information;*Add WeChat group of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to book tickets;*Go to the ticket windows in Beijing and Zhangjiakou to buy tickets directly.To enter and remain in a Venue（展馆）,you shall obey the following rules:*You should wear a mask and do security inspections before entering the Venue;*You are not allowed to disturb the silence or safety of others in the Venue;*Your ticket must not be damaged;*You arent allowed to get a refund（退款）of the ticket for your personal reasons.21.If Mrs.Li wants to watch the opening ceremony,she should go the N ational S t a d i u m.A.on February 2 B.on February 3 C.on February 4 D.on February 2022.If a couple and their 2-year-old child want to watch both the opening ceremony and closing ceremony,theyshould pay for the tickets.A.1400 CN Y B.1500 CN Y C.1900 CN Y D.2900 CN Y23.People can choose kinds of ways to book or buy tickets for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.624.Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage?A.All the competitions will take place after the opening ceremony.B.If one has only 600 CN Y,he can buy aticket for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.C.People can only buy the tickets online.the Venue.25.We might read the above p a s s a g e.A.in a magazine B.on a website【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.B【解析】D.You neednt do security inspections before enteringC.in a textbook D.in a newspaper【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2022年冬奥会的日期、活动、门票和参赛规则的信息。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“February 4:Opening Ceremony”可知，开幕式在2 月 4 日，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket price for the opening ceremony:750 CN Y/person,Ticket price for the closingceremony:700 CN Y/person和Tickets are free to the people aged under 3.”可知，开幕式门票 750 人，闭幕式门票700人，3 岁以下免费，所以这家人要付1500+1400=2900元。故选D。2 3 题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to Get Tickets fbr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?”下的介绍可知，提到了 4 种方式预订或购买北京2022年冬奥会的门票。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Ticket price for general events:500 CN Y/persorT可知，一般比赛票价是500元/人，所以如果一个人只有600元人民币，他可以购买北京2022年冬奥会的门票。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据For more information about 2022 Olympics,please click here.”可推测出，能在网站上看到这篇文章，故选B。Ants have the ability to find out cancerous cells in humans,a new study has discovered,suggesting they couldbe used fbr cancer diagnosis（诊断）in future.Ants can discover the cancerous cells which are different from healthy cells.Thanks to their sense of smell,the study also added,ants could turn out to be better at locating（定位）cancerous cells in humans than dogs.To improve their research,the scientists had tests with 36 ants,smelling cells under an experiment with alower cost and efficient study.First,they exposed（暴露）the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous humancells,then they were given sugar fbr a prize.In a second step,the scientists exposed the ants to two different smells.One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancerous cells.Finally,the ants followed the cancerouscells directly with the smell they had smelt in the first step.This test shows that ants can tell the differencesbetween the cancerous cells and healthy cells with high talent,capability to learn quickly,points out CN RS in anews.This isnt the first time that scientists have used the animal sense of smell to find cancerous cells.For example,dogs noses are fit fbr medical diagnosis and used fbr the detection of cancer,which can offer the proper medicaltreatment,the scientists explained.However,training them to do so requires several months to a year.The test could be used in various of other smell tasks,such as finding the differences among the drugs,explosives（炸药）,spoiled food,or other diseases.26.Why ants can find out the differences between the cancerous cells and healthy cells?A.Because ants have a strong sense of smell.B.Because specialists do some researches.C.Because ants have high talents of learning.D.Because this isnt the first study to find out thecancerous cells.27.Which of the following best describes ants9 ability?A.Clever and weak sense B.Efficient and strongC.Hard-working and lovely D.High talent and capable28.The underlined word“detection in Paragraph 4 means A.test B.training C.discovery D.change29.We can learn from the passage t hat.A.scientists found the ability of ants without any effort B.dogs noses are only well suited fbr medical diagnosisC.scientists have used the animal sense of smell to find cancerous cells for many times D.training the animalsrequires some days to a month30.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.A new study about ants ability B.The information about sense of smellC.The differences between the cancerous cells and healthy cells D.Cancer diagnosis in future【答案】26.A 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍蚂蚁在癌症诊断方面的作用。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ants can discover the cancerous cells which are different from healthy cells.Thanks to theirsense of smell”可知，由于蚂蚁的嗅觉，它们可以发现不同于健康细胞的癌细胞。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“This test shows that ants can tell the differences between the cancerous cells and healthy cellswith high talent,capability to learn quickly”可知，蚂蚁能够分辨出癌细胞和健康细胞的区别，具有很高的天赋，学习能力很快。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“For example,dogs,noses are fit for medical diagnosis and used for the detection of cancer,which can offer the proper medical treatment,the scientists explained.”可知，狗的鼻子适合用于医疗诊断，用于发现癌症，这可以提供适当的医疗治疗。此处detection的意思是“发现”，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“This isnt the first time that scientists have used the animal sense of smell to find cancerouscells”可知，这并不是科学家们第一次利用动物的嗅觉来发现癌细胞。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍蚂蚁在癌症诊断方面的作用，选项A“一项关于蚂蚁能力的新研究”符合主题，故选A。C配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七条谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择符合其情况的谚语，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31 Lingling is a hard-working girl,sheA.If we want to realize our dreamslikes playing the violin,but she isnt good at playingactions should be taken immediately,it.As a result,she spends lots of time in practicinginstead of just talking.Remember,again and again.N ow she can play the violin veryactions speak louder than words.well.B.If we cant do something well,we32 Tony dreamt being a writer in hiscan practice it again and again.Practicechildhood.He spent much time learning writingmakes perfect.We will complete theskills.Finally,he succeeded in becoming a famoustask finally with enough practicing.novelist by working hard.C.All preparations have been made,33 Bobbie,a middle school student,isexcept for the last important conditioninterested in playing sports.Basketball is one of hisor step.In other words,everything isfavorite.His friends also prefer playing basketballready except the east wind.with him in their spare time.D.There is an old saying As a man34 Jack was an impetuous（冲 动 的）sows,so he shall reap.If you want toyoung man who always fought with his friendsmake your dream come true,you need awithout deep thinking.As a result,he had fewlot of time and effort,which can helpfriends.But now he has thought it over before heyou find the secret to success.does everything.E.A man is known by his friends means35 Mike and Lord are classmates.Bothpeople who have the same interest orof them like learning maths and try to use differenthobby always get together and becomeways to work out the same difficult question.friends.F.Think twice before you do means“Look before you leap!”from an oldsaying.In other words,make sure thatyou have taken everything intoconsideration before taking action.G.Although there are many ways tosolute the problems,we will get thesame result in the end.Generallyspeaking,all roads lead to Rome.【答 案】31.B 32.D33.E 34.F35.G【解 析】【导语】本文介绍五个学生的个人情况和七条谚语及其解释。3 1 题详解】根据Lingling is a hard-working girl,she likes playing the violin,but she isnt good at playing it.As a result,shespends lots of time in practicing again and again.N ow she can play the violin very well.“可知，玲玲是一个勤奋的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴，但她不擅长拉。因此，她花大量的时间在一次又一次的练习。现在她的小提琴拉得很好了。选项B“如果我们不能做好某件事，我们可以一次又一次地练习。熟能生巧。经过足够的练习，我们最终会完成任务的。与之相符，故选B。【32题详解】根据