2022年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2022年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Its March 12th.Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China,peopleacross the country plant trees on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,the great(2)inChinas history.He said more trees were needed as a(3)against flood and drought.In 1915,April5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979,the day(4)to March 12th,to the date onwhich Sun Zhongshan died.Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,1 says Lili.HBut have you heard of the GreenWall of China?Thats the biggest tree planting(6)of all.u The Gobi Desert in the north of Chinawas every year.So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to(8)Gobi spreading.Thegovernment and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wallalong the edge of the desert.Tree planting has become a tradition in China now/says Linlin.nMany people do it on March12th.Many people also plant a tree on a(9)day.My parents planted a tree when I startedschool.And my cousin planted(10)on his wedding day.We do it for the environment and forourselves.1.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.probablyD.actively2.A.artistB.scientistC.pioneerD.musician3.A.protectionB.situationC.introductionD.direction4.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given5.A.presentB.rememberC.expressD.forget6.A.researchB.programC.projectD.success7.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening8.A.makeB.haveC.helpD.stop9.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple10.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）AThere was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产）and his wife went awayfrom him.From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling with this,he went into theforest alone.There,he met an old man who had lived there fbr a long time.He shared his storywith the old man and asked Can you give me one good reason not to give u p?Look,the old man said,Do you see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamboo there?”YesJ theman answered.When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,!watered them carefully.A few days later,the fernquickly grew from the land,1 the old man went on.Howeverwatered the bamboo seeds for years,it still didnt.But I didnt give up and continuedlooking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.After a few months,the treegrew very,very tall.1The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years,developing a rootstrong enough fbr its ground growth in the fifth year.If it hadnt done this,it would not be sostrong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growing strong roots/the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with thehope fbr life.11.What happened to the young man?A.He was badly hurt.B.He was seriously ill.C.He went to a bank with his wife.D.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.12.The difference between the fem and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is theirA.colors B.growth C.weight D.looks13.The underlined word in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎 D.结果14.The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.A.nervous B.sad C.hopeful D.unhappy15.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Never lose hope when in trouble.B.Practice makes perfect.第2 页，共 19页C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Learn to share with others.BDuan Jiayang,a 13-year-old student of a middle school in Shenzhen,learns the skills required totake care of vegetable fields.I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜）,he says,Its not easy.”In China,many parents place a heavy focus on their childrens good results,but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.Some parents do everything for their children/says Yan Mei,an official with the middleschool,adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives.Since March last year,the governments have launched a lot of policies,requiring thatcolleges,middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practicalskills.Following these policies,the middle school launched an agricultural（农业的）class base onone of its school yards.Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 m2in size.In the days coming up to the May Day holiday,students of different grades at the school workedtogether in the fields,says a head teacher of a middle school.They planted watermelons,carrotsand corn.May Day,also known as Labor Day,is celebrated on May 1st in China.The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will betterrealize the difficulties that their parents went through.16.What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.D.Boring.17.What do many parents care most in the passage?A.Childrens high marks.B.Teachers teaching level.C.Teachers skills course.D.Childrens life skills.18.Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage?A.Corn.B.Watermelon.C.Strawberry.D.Carrot.19.What can students learn from the agricultural class?A.Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.B.Students will understand the importance of labor.C.Students can learn the basic life skills.D.All of the above.20.Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Education.cAfter work,you go back home,open an app,place your order,and wait for your food to bedelivered to your home.This is how many young people eat in China these days.According tothe latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center,421 million Chinesepeople use online food delivery services.That*s equal to half of the total number of Internetusers in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For sure,it is mainly young people.Arecent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan,a fooddelivery service,showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 yearsold.These people,are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families rely largely on food delivery services.According to the National BureauStatistics,Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years.In 2002,only 7.7percent of families have only one person.But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017.Thepercentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017.For smallfamilies,cooking always takes a lot of time and energy,so ordering food online has becomemore popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customersinterested.According to Meituans report,the average（平均的）time it takes to make a fooddelivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2O2O.Many delivery platforms arealso offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and evenflowers.As their services continue to improve,ifs certain that the food delivery industry willkeep growing in the future.21.The writer leads into the topic by.A.giving an example B.telling a storyC.making a comparison D.answering a question22.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Food delivery has developed rapidly.B.Food delivery is popular with young people.第4页，共19页C.More and more people will live in small families.D.Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.23.The underlined word rely in the passage has the same meaning as A.work B.come C.depend D.rest24.According to the Paragraph 4,more people are interested in Chinas food delivery servicesbecause of.varied productthe terrible weatherdeliverymens kindness(4)the fast speed of deliveryA.B.C.D.25.Whafs the best title for this passage?A.Chinas food delivery industry is growingB.Fewer people in China like home cookingC.The number of Internet users in China is risingD.Food delivery services bring people convenience三、信息匹配(本大题共1 0小题，共17.5分)A.I still love biking,and one of the main reasons is due to its health benefits.B.I just dont try as hard,because the score doesnt matter to me as much as when I often play thesame holes.C.But thats just the beginning of the costs of being a road bike owner.D.Heres why you shouldnt wait until retirement to find out how you will spend your time.E.Only a few of these will remain my hobbies in retirement.F.Because I am not good at these physical exercises.Many people think they should wait until they have free time before they get into a newhobby,but I think thats a mistake.There are many benefits to already having a developed hobbywhen you retire.(1)Interest in a new hobby might not be sustainable(可持续的).You may find you dont actuallywant to spend as much of your retirement time with the activity as you first thought.Fve donemany activities in my life,including baseball,soccer,biking,golf and many more.(2)Part ofthese is due to my interests,while other hobbies have been dropped due to my physical ability.I like going to the golf course and hearing the sound of the ball going in the cup,but it took mea few years of consistently（始终如地）playing to realize that I enjoy the game more whenI dont play that often.When I play too much J tend（趋势）to lose focus.Its easier to change hobbies when you have a job.Changing hobbies is often expensive.When Ifirst got into road biking,!knew about the costs of the bike and helmet（头盔）.（4）The costsof a nice road bike alone can be thousands of dollars.Then,there are shorts withshoes,pedals,pumps,tools to make bike adjustment（调整）.There was so much I needed to buyjust to get the bike going,and then I needed water bottles while I ride.（5）But if I started after I retired,!dont know if there would be enough in the budget（预算）to try a new hobby like this.26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F下面材料A F 分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据Peter,Maria,Jason,Betty,David这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。A.The new face mask（口 罩）was invented in Israel.Ifs surprising for it can clean itself andbe used many times.Whafs more,it can stop people from viruses（病毒）outside.B.This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice,so its much easier to use.If you want towrite a passage,you just read it loudly,and the keyboard will finish it quickly.C.Ploota is the worlds smallest life jacket.Its used to stop people from drowning（溺水）.When you are in danger in water,two airbags will open themselves and take you out ofwater.D.Mookkie is a smart pet bowl.Ifs used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it.It第6 页，共 19页can only remember the face of one pet.If other pets get close to the bowl,it will close itself.E.Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity.If you areawake at night,it will be your helper,and if you are asleep,it will stop working.F.Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days.If you need to catch the bus onrainy days,you can wear them,and your shoes wont be wet at all.They can also cleanthemselves.(1)Peter likes water,but he isnt good at swimming.He still wants to go swimming with hisparents,so he needs a product to protect him in water.(2)Maria wants to buy a product for her can help her see clearly at night,but it hadbetter not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money.bedroom.lt(3)In Jasons country,COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time.He needs aproduct.lt can protect him outside and be used over and over again.(4)Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home.But Jims dogoften eats Bettys dog*s food in the bowl.Betty doesnt know how to deal with it.(5)David has much online homework,but he finds doing homework with the computer is awaste of time.He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily andquickly._31.A.AEF.FB.Bc.cD.DE.32.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.33.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.34.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.35.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)36.Vibrant and versatile are the right words not only to brand Shenzhens personalitytraits,but also to describe its natural beauty.While newcomers(1)(impress)by the lush(茂盛的)green and the diverse landscape beauty of the city.Chiranjib Chakraborty from India is one of the city image(2)(record).Chakraborty triesto capture the beauty of this city(3)his camera.He said it all started in 2014 when hearrived in Shenzhen for the first time.From his 18th floor balcony in Baishizhou,he lookedtowards Hong Kong and saw the beautiful park(4)he later came to know as ShenzhenBay Park.The park covers(5)18-kilometer-long stretch of the land along the southern coast ofShenzhen on the north shore of Shenzhen Bay,starting at the west near Shenzhen BayBridge and ending at the Hongshulin Nature Reserve.If you are a landscape photographerthe park has many(6)(opportunity)for you.Recommended locations to enjoy thesunrise are(7)Dasha River Park Road meets Shenzhen Bay Park and the park entry pointnear the Shenzhen Bay Park Metro Station.Shenzhen Bay Park is home to a variety ofspecies of birds,(8)(especial)during winter.Many bird photography enthusiasts gatherat this time of the year(9)(photograph)birds.Overall,Shenzhen Bay Park is one of thebest places to visit in Shenzhen.(10)(it)nature and serenity will cast a spell over itsvisitors.(1)(4)(5)(6)(8)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分）假定你是鹏程中学学生李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信。要点：（1）说明你是该报的忠实读者。第8页，共19页(2)说明该报优点：兼顾国内外新闻。刊登指导英语学习的文章。(3)提出建议：介绍名人成功故事等。要求：(1)8 0 字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；(4)标点正确，书面整洁。Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Sincerely yours,Li Hua答案和解析1 10.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、A【解析】(1)副词辨析。A.沉默地；B.聪明地；C.可能地；D.积极地。根据people acrossthe country plant trees(1)on this day.(全国上下的人们在这一天积极地种树。)结合生活实际可知，植树节那天，大家积极植树。故选D。(2)名词辨析。A.科学家；B.工程师；C.先驱；D.音乐家。根 据 The idea of planting treeswas first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,the great(2)in Chinas history.(植树的想法在1911年首次被孙中山提出，他是中国历史上伟大的先驱。)结合常识可知，孙中山是革命的先驱。故选C。(3)名词辨析。A.保护；B.情况；C.介绍；D.方向。根据He said more trees were neededas a(3)against flood(洪 水)and drought(干 旱).(他说，我们需要更多的树来保护我们抵御洪水和干旱。)可知，种树是可以保护我们免受洪水和干旱的侵扰的。故选A。(4)动词辨析。A.带走；B.决 定;C.改变：D.给。根据Then,in 1979,the day(4)to March 1 2 t h,(然后在1979年，植树节被改为3 月 12日，)可知，植树节的日期，在 1979年由4 月 5 日改为了 3 月 12日。故选C。(5)动词辨析。A.珍重；B.记住；C.表达；D.忘记。根据Then,in 1979,the day(4)to March 12th,to(5)the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.(在 1979 年，植树节被改为3 月 12日，为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子。)可知，植树节改为3 月 12 H的目的，是为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子。故选B。(6)名词辨析。A.研究；B.节 目;C.工 程;D.成功。根据Thats the biggest treeplanting(6)of a l l.(那是一个最大的植树工程。)可知，绿色长城是一个最大的植树工程。故选C。(7)动词辨析。A.增长；B.出 现;C,丢 失;D.发生。根据The Gobi Desert in the north ofChina was(7)every y e a r.(中国北方的隔壁沙漠每年都在增长。)结合选项和生活实际可知，土地沙漠化一直是一个比较严重的问题。故选A。(8)动词辨析。A.使;B.拥有;C.帮助;D.停止。根据 So in 1978,a tree planting projectwas started to(8)Gobi sp read in g.(所以在 1978 年，一项植树工程开始了，目的是阻止戈壁的继续扩散。)可知，戈壁的扩散，我们肯定是要阻止的。故选D。(9)形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.特殊的；C.基础的；D.简单的。根据Many people do iton March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a(9)day.My第10页，共19页parents planted a tree when I started school.（几乎每个人在 3 月 12 日都会参与植树节，许多人同样会在一个特殊的日子植树，我的父母亲在我入学的时候就种了一棵树。）可知，作者的父母在他入学时种了一棵树，可见种树变成了一个纪念的方式，所以很多人不仅在植