2021年中考英语真题分项汇编15完形填空考点1人物故事类专题.pdf

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编 B 1 5赛霰麒爱考点1 人物故事类A（2021.青海中考真题）Twinkle twinkle little star,how I wonder what you are.Jimmy was singing happily with his friends.Helaughed and then started to tell stories to them.1 this would never happen in real life.My eight-year-old brother,Jimmy,is an autistic（自 闭症的）child.He doesnt know how to chat with others and cant even 2 by himself.He also has difficulty following histeachers in class.These things make him feel 3 at school.Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment.But it 4 very well.Jimmy still doesnt knowhow to behave at school.He cant listen to the teacher and doesnt understand what to do.He always forgets tobring his things home and even loses his books.My mom is always wonied,but when she talks about Jimmy,shestill 5 it seems that she is still 6 her son.7 Jimmys sister,I am also worried about him.I heard that some students encourage him to misbehaveand then laugh at him.The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmys bag.Then they told the teacherthat Jimmy stole them.Every time I hear about these things,I am very 9,but my mom asks me not to.She says that Jimmydoesnt 10 it at all.He is always smiling,even though life is hard fbr him.I love him and I hope things willget better soon and he will grow up happily.1.A.Then B.However C.And D.Although2.A.go to schoolB.stay with othersC.do any thingsD.do many things3.A.lonelyB.disappointedC.worriedD.happy4.A.hasnt doneB.hasn?t workedC.gotD.did5.A.gets excitedB.gets madC.smilesD.cries6.A.proud ofB.thankful toC.hard onD.responsible for7.A.WithB.ToC.ForD.As8.A.JimmysB.hisC.others9D.their9.A.upsetB.puzzledC.strangeD.pleasant10.A.have a look at B.care aboutC.hideD.hate【答 案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【分 析】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟Jimmy是一个自闭孩子，他无法跟学校的其他学生聊天，也听不懂老师上课讲的内容，学校的其他学生很喜欢捉弄他，尽管这样，Jimmy认为要微笑面对这些困难和挫折。1.句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。Then然后；However然而；A nd和；Although尽管。“Jimmywas singing happily with his fHends 与this would never happen in real liW 是转折关系,故选 B。2.句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。go to school去上学；stay with others与其他人待在一起;do any things 做任何事;do many things 做许多事。根据He doesnt know how to chat with others可知，他除了不能与别人聊天之外，还不能做许多其他的事情，故选D。3.句意:这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。lonely孤单的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的;happy开心的。根据He doesnt know how to chat with others及He also has difficulty following his teachers in class”可知,在学校他不知道如何与其他人聊天，在课堂上跟不上老师讲的内容，所以他感到很孤独，故选A。4.句意:但它的效果不是很好。hasnt done没有做;hasnt worked没有效果;got得 到;did做。根据“Momtook Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment”及“But”可知，此处转折说明这种治疗并没有什么效果，故选Bo5.句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着。gets excited变得兴奋；gets mad变得疯狂；smiles微笑；cries哭。根据“My mom is always worried及But”可知I,尽管妈妈很担心，但谈到Jimmy时，她仍然面带微笑，故选C。6.句意:看来她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。be proud o f 以.为傲；be thankful to M.感激；be hard on对.苛刻；be responsible for 对.负责。根据but when she talks about Jimmy,she still.she is still.her son可知，尽管Jimmy不是个正常的孩子，但是妈妈还是以自己的孩子为傲，故选A。7.句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也担心他。With伴 随;To至 lj；For为了;A s作为。根据“Jimmys sister”可知，此处表示作为他的姐姐，故选D。8.句意：孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔，并把它们臧在Jimmy的包里。Jimmys Jimmy的；his他的；others，其他人的；iheir他们的。根据“Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them”可知，是把别人的铅笔藏在Jimmy的包里，故选C。9.句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都很难过。upset沮丧的；puzzles迷惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的。看到别人这么捉弄Jim m y,作者感到很难受，故选A。10.句意：她说Jimmy 一点也不在乎。have a look at看一看；cure about关心;hide隐藏;hate憎恨。根据“Heis always smiling”可知，他总是微笑，说明他根本不关心别人的捉弄，故选B。（2021.湖南湘潭市中考真题）There was a man who was going through hard times.He went bankrupt（破产）in business.Although heworked hard,failure was all that he had seen.After he tried again and again,he left everything behind and went intoa 1 1 In the forest,he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He 12 his story with the oldman.Can you give me one good reason not to 13?”He asked the old man.“Look J the old man said,pointing to two 14.“Do you see that fbm（蕨类植物）and bamboo there?“Yes,the man answered.“When I planted the fem and bamboo seeds（种子）,I took very good care of 15.Within a short period oftime,the fern 16 grew from the earth J the old man went on.“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years,17 it didnt sprout（发芽）.There was no sign ofgrowth.But I did not give up and went on 18 it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out.And within sixmonths,the tree grew a hundred feet“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past 19 years,in the fifth year andbeyond,it developed a root system（根系）strong enough for its ground growth.If it hadnt done this,it would notbe as strong as it is now.So you know,all the time you were trying,you were actually growing 20 roots J theold man said.11.A.fieldB,forestC.garden12.A.sharedB.leftC.took13.A.grow upB.give upC.wake up14.A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables15.A.themB.himC.it16.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly17.A.orB.butC.so18.A.looking afterB.running afterC.looking for19.A.fourB.fiveC.six20.A.youngB.weakC.strong【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C【分析】文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。11.句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。field田地；forest森林；garden花园；根据In the forest.”可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。12.句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享；left离开；took拿；根据with可知，此处使用share,表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了“，故选A。13.句意:你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？grow up成 长;give up放 弃;wake up醒来;根据“.he lefteverything behind and went into”以及“But I did not give up”可知，男子想要放弃生活，故选 B。14.句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根据Do you see that fem（蕨类植物）and bamboo there”可知，这是两株植物，故选A。15.句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时,对它们照顾得很好。them它们；him他；i t它;根据“I planted the fernand bamboo seeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds,应用them代替，故选A。16.句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Within a short period of time”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选Co17.句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。18.句意:但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。looking after照顾；running after追赶；looking for寻找；根据I wateredand took care of the bamboo seed for years.it didnt sprout（发芽）.”可知，继续照顾竹子种子，故选 A。19.句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。four四；five五；six A;根据“In the fifth year,a small sprout cameout.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。20.句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。young年轻的；weak虚弱的；strong 强壮的；根据If it hadnt done this,it would not be as strong as it is now.”可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。c（2021.湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州.中考真题）In a country home,a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the countryhome,but was very 21.One night,the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in,there was amess.Here and there 22 of the chickens could be heard.The father,who was inside,woke up.“Whats going on?Why are you bothering（打扰）the chickens?”23 Im bored.”You have to sleep now.Go inside.The girl went into the chicken house again the next day.There was a noise again,as the chickens were 24.The moon in the night sky was worried.This time,the little girls father would not be forgiving.Finally,the sleeping father 25.“Why are the chickens crying?By chance?The father was 26 andcame out to the yard.Whats wrong with you?Is it Okay to bother animals that cant talk?You need to be 27 When the littlegirl saw her father angry face,she began to cry.“It is true that I bothered the chickens,but I was bored yesterday.28 today I went in to apologize to thechickens.I was going to hug the chickens.When the father heard what his daughter said,a smile quickly appeared on his face,4You are 29 mydaughter.The father praised his daughter.He 30 his daughter who knew how to apologize.The moon in thesky gave a big laugh,too.21.A.boredB.worriedC.movedD.interested22.A.jokesB.likesC.criesD.smiles23.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AfterD.Though24.A.excitedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.frightened25.A.came upB.woke upC.took upD.made up26.A.funnyB.gladC.sadD.angry27.A.punishedB.encouragedC.praisedD.depended28.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or29.A.finallyB.highlyC.mainlyD.truly30.A.was afraid ofB.was proud ofC.was popular withD.was strict with【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩去乡下很无聊，刚开始她到鸡棚里打扰到了鸡，父亲感到很生气，第二天女儿想去给鸡道歉，但是没想到自己的举动又让鸡很害怕，这一次在父亲搞清楚之后，表扬了女儿。21.句意：一个小女孩来到乡下的家,但是很无聊。bored无聊的；worried担心的;moved感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据Tm bored”可知，这个女孩很无聊，故选A。22.句意：到处都能听到鸡的叫声。jokes开.的玩笑；likes喜欢；cries喊叫；smiles微笑。根据Why arethe chickens crying”可知，鸡受到了惊吓，到处都能听到它们的叫声，故选C。23.句意：因为我很无聊。unless除非;because因为;after在.之后;though尽管。根据Why are you bothering（打扰）the chickens”可 知,回 答 why应用because,故选B。24.句意：又出现了噪音，鸡很害怕。excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。根据“There was a noise again”可知，出现的噪音让鸡感到害怕，故选D。25.句意：最后，睡着的父亲醒了。came up出现;woke up醒来;took up占据；made up编造。根据“the sleeping”可知，睡着的父亲醒了，故选B。26.句意：父亲很生气，来到院子里。funny搞笑的；glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“Whenthe little girl saw her father飞angry face”可知，本来睡着的父亲又听到鸡的叫声，很生气地出来看看发生了什么，故选D。27.句意：你应该受到惩罚。punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬；depended依靠。根据“Is it Okayto bother animals that cantalk”可知，父亲因为女孩总是打扰这些动物而感到生气，所以想要惩罚这个女孩，故选Ao28.句意:但是今天我进去向鸡道歉。and和；so所以;but但是；or或者。“It is true that I bothered the chickens,but I was bored yesterday与today I went in to apologize to the chickens”是转折关系，故选 Co29.句意:你真是我的女儿。finally最终；highly高度地；mainly主要地；truly真实地。根据You are mydaughter”可知，父亲听了女儿的话，觉得这才是自己真正的女儿，故选D。30.句意：他为女儿感到骄傲，因为她知道如何道歉。was afraid of 害怕；was proud of 以.为傲；was popular with 受.欢迎；was strict with 对.严格。根据“He.his daughter who knew how to apologize”可知，因为女儿知道道歉，所以为她感到骄傲，故选B。D（2021湖南怀化市中考真题）My father is a 31 He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.The workers love him very much.I also love him,32 sometimes he can be“stupid”.One day,I went 33 with him.When we got home,he wanted to know how much money we had spent inthe shop.Suddenly,he told me something was 34.We got 50 yuan more than we should.Thats great!Youcan buy me the 35 book,I said.My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together.I didntwant to go back because 36 knew it.It was stupid to go back.“It will not be 37!Being honest is very important,my father shouted at me 38.1 looked into his39 and knew he was right.When we gave back the money,the salesgirl thanked us a lot.On our way home,my father stopped me and _40_,“Do you still want that cartoon book?I looked at my“stupid“father and replied loudly,“Dad,youre thegreatest31.A.cookB.reporterC.driver32.A.soB.butC.or33.A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping34.A.trueB.rightC.wrong35.A.historyB.cartoonC.story36.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody37.A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult38.A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily39.A.earsB.legsC.eyes40.A.askedB.criedC.answered【答 案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B36.C37.B38.C39.C40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。31.句意：我的父亲是一个厨师。cook厨师；reporter记者；driver司机。根据“He makes delicious food fbr theworkers in a factory.”可知，爸爸是厨师，故选A。32.句意：我也爱他，但有时他也会“愚蠢”。so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选B。33.句意：一 天,我和他去购物。shopping购 物;swimming游泳；camping野营。根据“When we got home,he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop.“可知，是去购物，故选 Ao34.句意：突然，他告诉我有些不对劲。true真的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“We got 50 yuan morethan we should.“可知，是有错误，故选C。35.句意：“你可以给我买漫画书，我说。history历史；cartoon卡通，漫画；story故事。根据后文“Do youstill want that cartoon book?”可知，是漫画书，故选 B。36.句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“It was stupidto go back.”可知，作者认为没人知道这件事，回去是很愚蠢的，故选C。37.句意:这不会是愚蠢的!exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的;difficult困难的。根据“It was stupid to go back.”可知，作者的父亲认为这不愚蠢，故选B。38.句意：“诚实是非常重要的，我父亲生气地对我喊道。quietly安静地；softly柔软地；angrily生气地。根据my father shouted at me”可知，父亲大叫，所以很生气，故选C。39.句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据I looked into his”可知，是看着父亲的眼睛，故选C。40.句意：在回家的路上，爸爸拦住我问：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？asked问；cried哭；answered回答。根据Do you still want that cartoon book?”可知，是父亲问我的问题，故选A。E（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.They were supposed to be 41 on the swing.Molly counted to 42 while Bella was on the swing.Bella 43 get off the swing.“Bella!I counted to 100;its my turn!”said Molly.“You counted too fast;its still my turn,“Bella said.Molly was 44.She wanted a turn on the swing,too!What could she do?Molly could tell the 45.However,her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.What 46 she try?She decided to try using an“I message”.That means to tell 47 person how youre feeling,why you feelthat way,and what he or she can please do to make it 48.Bella,I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 49 100 seconds.Will you please get off?”Molly asked.50,Bella went off the swing.Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!41.A.taking turnsB.sitting straightC.standing upD.having a rest42.A.50B.70C.100D.12043.A.doesB.doesntC.didD.didnt44.A.h叩pyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired45.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer46.A.mustB,mightC.shallD.could47.A.otherB.othersC.any otherD.the other48.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler49.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between50.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Sadly【答 案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.C50.A【分析】文章讲述了 Molly和 Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后M olly自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。41.句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。taking turns 轮流；sitting straight 坐 直;standing up 站 立;having a rest 休息；根据Molly counted to.while Bella was on the swing.”可知，Molly 和 Bella 在轮流荡秋千，故选 A。42.句意：Bella 荡秋千时，Molly 数到 100。50；70；100；120；根据“Bella!I counted to 100;its my turn!可知，此处说的是数到100,然后轮到下一个人玩，故选C。43.句意:Bella没有从秋千上下来。does做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；doesn飞一般现在时的助动词；did做，过去式或一般过去时的助动词；didnt 一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时.，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词构成否定结构，一般过去时的助动词是d i d n t 故选D。44.句意：M olly很难过。happy开心的；excited激动的；upset难过的，心烦的；tired疲惫的；根据You countedtoo fast;its still my turn”以及She wanted a turn on the swing,too!What could she do?”可知，本该轮到 Molly玩了，但 是 Bella没有停下来，所以Molly感到很难过，故选C。45.句意：M olly可以告诉老师。teacher老师；policeman警察；keeper看守人；officer警官；根据her teacheralways wanted them to try to solve the problem first”可知，Molly 可以告诉老师这件事情，故选 A。46.句意：她能做什么呢？must 必须；might 可能；shall 将；could 能；根据“What could she do?及“However,her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.“可知，此处说的是她能做什么，故选 D。47.句意:这意味着告诉对方你的感受。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其余的，指剩余的一部分；any other 其他任何一个；the other 另一个；根据Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.可知，是两个人在玩荡秋千，此处应该是说M olly决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用the other,故选D。48.句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她可以做些什么来让事情变得更好。higher 更高；better 更好；longer 更长；simpler 更简单；根据“Molly was.She wanted a turn on the swing,too!”可知，M olly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，M olly很难过，为了能让这件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方，故选B。49.句意:Bella,我很难过,因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。4 在.里;before在.之前;after在.之后；between在.之间；根据“Molly counted to.get off the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩，此处表达的是“在 之后”，故选C。50.句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。Finally最后；Unluckily不幸地是；Carefully仔细地；Sadly伤心地；根据Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!”可知，通过 Molly 与 Bella 的沟通，最后Bella从秋千上下来了，故选Ao（2021浙江衢州市中考真题）Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.“That kind of dog is too 51 J said Mama.Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have52 you can do.After two weeks,Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars.But it was not enough to 53 a puppy.Then,Papapointed out a poster at the store:City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!“The shelter 54 homeless pets,“Papa said.Carlos,you need to know 55 to care for a puppybefore you get one.Fm sure you can 56 a lot by working there.”At the shelter,Miss Jones,the manager said,“We only take volunteers who work for 57.All our moneyis to help animals.“YouH know a lot about dogs,Papa 58 Carlos.Carloss shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy?59,he agreed togive it a try.Carl