2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题(含答案).pdf
2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、听录音选图片1.What is Tom doing now?A.B.C.-总气不下2.What was wrong with Tom yesterday?A.B.3.What did the doctor tell the boy to eat?A.B.C.二、听短对话选答案4.Which is the boys next lesson?A.Science.B.History.5.When is Andys birthday party?A.On August 3rd.B.On August 2nd.6.How much is a ticket for todays game?A.60 dollars.B.80 dollars.7.How will Lucy get to the museum this afternoon?A.By bike.B.By car.8.What is the girl going to do next Sunday?A.Call up Cindy to say sotTy.B.Write Cindy a letter to say sorry.C.Go to Cindys house with some flowers.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。9.How long havent they seen each other?A.For 2 years.B.For 4 years 10.What did the man use to wear?A.Suits.B.T-shirts.11.Where does the man work now?A.In a bank.B.In a school.听对话，回答以下各小题。12.Why does Bill look unhappy?A.Because he didnt do volunteer work.B.Because he couldnt join the art club.C.Because he failed the math test again.13.What subject does Bill do well in?A.Chinese.B.Math and Enelish.匕14.When dont they have classes?C.Art.C.In July.C.JOO dollars.C.On foot.C.Since 2 weeks ago.C.Jeans.C.In a company.C.Art and history.A.On Tuesday afternoons.B.On Thursday afternoons.C.On Friday afternoons 15.Where will they study together?A.At school.B.At Bills home.C.At Lilys home.四、听短文填表请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。People Opinion about Uniform Parents Its easy to 16 58%of the students Its 17 and nice.Teachers Its neat and 18 19 of the students Its uncomfortable.I(the speaker)It should be convenient for 20 五、阅读单选California Tower Location（位置）：1350 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101 Hours:10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Telephone:(619)7208188 Website:https:/museumofus.org/exhibits/California tower House of Pacific Relations International Cottages Timken Museum of Art Location:1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA 921 Ol Hours:Closed until fmther notice Telephone:(6 l 9)2395548 Website:http:/WWW.tin曲enmuseum.org Spreckels Organ Pavilion 巨沮Location:PavilionPan American Hours:I Place,San Diego,CA 92101 Open Houses:noon5:00 p.m.eve1-y Sa血dayI Hours:and Sunday,showcase the national traditions from I Sunday concerts at 2:00 p.m.many lands.I International Organ Festival Larin（苠历programs:2:00 p m5:00 p.m.on I concerts,Monday nights,7:30 p.m Sundays from March through October I Telephone:(619)7028138 Telephone:(619)234-0739 I Website:https:/spreckelsorgan.org Website:http:/www.sdhpr.org 21.If youre i.If youre interested in music,you can go to_.A.California Tower B.Timken Museum of A1t C.Spreckels Organ Pavilion D.House of Pacific Relations International Cottages 22.When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages?A.At 3:30 p.m.on Mondays.B.At 2:00 p.m.on Sundays in May.C.At 11:00 a.m.on Sundays in October.D.At 8:00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.23.What can we know from the ads above?A.Timken Museum of Art isnt open now.B.California Tower is at 1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA92101.C.You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday D.we can call(619)7028138 for more information about California Tower.Tomato&Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things釭emade of,and what happens when血change.The word chemistry comes from chemical,which is an example of one type of the ve1-y small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink（墨水），whichis written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals,and therefore other things.Cooking makes che1nical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chenlicals,and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them,the chenlicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes,onions,garlic,salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors,but now with your sauce youve made something different,something that has its own flavor,all the ingredients mixed together,all the chenlicals mixed together,something new.You can smell the chenlical changes,too,as they go up into your nose,especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You cant make it better,either,because once chemicals change,they cant be changed back again.24.What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.C.The smallest things.25.What is a chemical process?A.Ink is written on paper.C.Everything is made of something.something new.26.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.How to make tomato sauce.C.Ingredients and their own flavors.27.Which might be the best title for the text?A.What chemistry is like.C.Where the word che1nistry comes from.D.The bigger things.B.Paper is made out of wood.D.Things mixed together produce B.What to use to form new things.D.Chemical changes in cooking food.B.Chemistry changes everything.D.A chemical process is called che1nistry.沼Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years,but not everything that is said about them is good.Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation（辐射）givenoff by mobile phones does great harm to bees navigation systems（导航系统）Beeshave built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives.But recently,thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.It is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at fa-st seems.The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many counnies of the world are by them.Without bees,the crops cant continue to grow.Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper,London beekeeper,said to the repo1ter,My business is becoming worse.Twenty-nine ofmy forty hives are now empty.Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not,but its a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers.And we cant manage without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared,man would only live for four more years!If the mobile phone theory is correct,we need to do something about it right nowbefore its too late.28.What might be caused by mobiles according to Para.1?A.Poor listening.B.The forest fires.C.Terrible toothache.D.The disappearance of bees.29.What does the theory in the passage say?A.Bees have GPS inside their bodies.B.Mobiles have an influence on beeshives.C.The radiation makes bees unable to fly.D.The radiation makes bees lose their way home.30.The underlined word pollinate probably means_ in Chinese.A.啃食B.污染C.授粉D.催熟31.The author wrote this passage to_.A.caJI on people to help beekeepers B.warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees C.ask people to stop using mobiles right away D.show how a bees built-in system works When Wang Haiyan was young,her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls.Instead,she started learning to make shadow puppets（皮影）fromher father at 13.Now 43,Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather（皮）orpaper,accompanied（伴奏）bymusic and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty(206 BCAD 24).It tells us about folk tales and histo1ical stories,passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.Shadow puppetry is all about creatmg the puppets and perfonning with them.Wangs hometown of Hua county,Shanxi,is known as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppetmakers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather,carving（雕刻）andpair1ting,according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part We have a special carving skillmoving the leather under the kn北，“Wangsaid.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick（砖块）tostrengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet.The complex（复杂的）stepsmake it hard to the folk art,she said.But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years,she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the perfonnance more lively.I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,she said,32.Making the puppets includes the following steps except _.A.painting B.carving C.washing the leather D.making bricks 33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Where shadow puppetry was invented.B.What shadow puppetry is.C.Why people like shadow puppetry.D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.34.What does the underlined phrase hand down mean in the fifth paragraph?A.传承B.提高C.酷爱D.放弃35.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.B.She didnt master the carving skill until she was 43.C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.六、根据首字母填空36.Brush your teeth at least t_ a day:in the morning and before bedtime.37.The students will put on a new play about f_ against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.七、根据汉语及首字母填空38.You can spread joy and happiness with a brights_.Jts one of the best gifts that you can give to others.八、根据句意填空39.Soft music can help us fall_ faster and wake up less during the night.九、根据汉语提示填空40.China has passed a law to（保护）theYangtze River,which is the longest river in our country.41.You must be（小心的）whena stranger asks about your personal information.42.To celebrate the l 00th anniversary of the founding of tl1e Co1TIJnunist Party of China,our school plans to have some educational（活动）43.Which do you think is the（生机勃勃）city,Qingdao,Kunming or Changsha?十、语法填空Dear Lisa,Uncle David and I are glad about your visit.The weather has changed a lot these days.Like today,it was sunny in the morning,but 11_(rain)heavily at noon.So we made two plans for you:If the weather 1L_(be)nice,Im going to take you to Smith Farm.They are having a special horse show this week.Im sure you _1.Q_(like)it.And dont worry们trains.We (go)shopping at Mimis Department Store;there we can walk around getting wet.Rain or shine,we hope you will have a good time here.See you tomorrow at the train station at 9:00 a.m.Love,Aunt Mary Our Pinky Street,one of the oldest streets in the world,was a most lost to a big伍elast night.Most of the old houses on Pinky-12._(burn)down.The living history we are proud of _,2_Q_(die).But we should never give up.Pinky is a parent,always there caring for our town.Now we must do something together(get)the old Pinky back.There wilJ be a meeting at 2:00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall.Anyone who _TI_(want)to help is welcome.Lets see what we can do.十一、短文选词填空Volunteer Club March 9 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。agreed mirror kindly marry because even So natural room Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep ugly lines（皱纹）onhis face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her,so did the king.He wanted to her,and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes,he looked in the,but he saw a hard face,when he tried to smiJe.How about wearing a mask（面具）？“hethought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician-2_ and said,But you must keep your own face in the same lines that L paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not,the mask will break.Tbe mask looked so that no one knew it was not the true face of the king.Months passed,the beautiful lady got married to the king,and the king treated everyone to keep the mask from breaking.At last,the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more._QQ_ he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly,he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.十二、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm（平静的）lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mount础nstoo.But these were rugged（崎呕的）and bare（无遮蔽的）Above was an angry sky,And it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain,a waterfall fell quickly.This小dnot look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully,he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growingin a crack（裂缝）in the rock.ln the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝），There,she sat on her nestin perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.Because,said the King,peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work.Peace means to be in the middle of all those thin That is the real meaning of peace.61.What did the King want the artists to do?(no more than 10 words)62.What did everyone think of the lst picture?(no more than 7 words)63.Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than l l words)64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目十三、材料作文66.现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，谓就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.造成近视的原因；2.近视对学习或生活的影响；3.你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1.字数80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。参考词汇：eyesight n.视力nearsighted adj.近视的have good eyesight 视力好have bad eyesight 视力差参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.wash 17.cool 18.tidy 19.30%20.sports 2l.c 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.D 答案第1页，共3页30.C 3J.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.(t)wice 37.(f)ighting 38.(s)mile#(s)ide 39.asleep 40.protect 41.careful 42.activities 43.liveliest 44.rained 45.is 46.will like 47.can go 48.without 49.were burned#were burnt 50.has died 51.like 52.to get 53.wants 54.many 55.n血or56.even 57.agreed 58.natural 59.kindly 答案第2页，共3页60.So 61.To paint the best picture of peace.62.That was a perfect picture of peace 63.Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.64.身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。65.Real Meaning of Peace 66.例文：Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now.I think the main reason is that students dont have a good habit while studying.Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study.For example,ifwe leave our glasses at home,we cant take notes in class.We will feel uncomfortable when w
