2022年河北省唐山市高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf
2022年河北省唐山市高考英语二模试卷阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A Teach ME National Students Innovation Competition was started in 2016 for primary and secondary school students.in Trinidad and Tobago.It seeks to recognise and reward student creators for their application of scientific knowledge and technological solutions.For 2022,the competition will be hosted on the virtual（虚拟）platformRoblox,a game creation system that allows users to design and build their own games.This competition will expose participants to coding,game development and game design Participant Qualifications All participants must be natives of Trinidad and Tobago between the ages of 8 and 17 Individuals or teams ofup to five persons can enter the competition.Multiple entries are allowed but should be done on separate entry forms.Members of the organising cmrunittee and their families are not allowed to enter this competition.All participants must complete video tutoring classes sent by email as a guide to using the gaming platform.Competition Instructions Participants would be required to:Create Roblox user account at .Download and apply the game building software Roblox Studio at Roblox,create a solution to a threat or problem in your community Present your idea and your virtual original model to the judges.Teams must complete a Project Design Packet to document their journey throughout the competition(one design packet per team).Design packets should detail the project concept,design process and development,triaJs and errors,and any other records.Design packets must include weekly progress notes.Competition Timeline Registration DeadlineOctober 1 Oth,2022 Sub1nissionNovember lOth,2022 Final JudgingNovember 25th,2022 1.Whats the pu1JOSe of the competition?A.To team up with Roblox.B.To improve a game system.C.To inspire studentscreativity.D.To build a virtual community.2.What do we know about the participants?A.They will be guided to use Roblox.B.They can submit entries on one form.C.They are more likely to win as a team.D.They are of any age between 7 and 18.3.What is specially required of teams?A.The user account.C.The building software.B.Registiation deadline.D.A Project Design Packet.B Laird Kay had been a designer of wine storerooms for 12 years.But he never forgot his first love,photography.He started contributing as a photographer-mainly product shots.But as Kay took his photography further,he found himself hanging out at ai1-ports for the fast time in his life,combining his photography skills with his other emly love-airplanes.Asked to choose a symbol of beauty,most people might think of a work of art.He,however,would say an airplane.He statted doing more and more au-plane photography.More airlines found him on social media and wanted to work with him.Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects ofbeauty,as well as of convenience,became an ai1-plane photographer.However much love you have for the industry,being an a叩lanephotographer has its drawbacks.Sometimes it rains when Kay has been flown in for a shoot-you go with it,he says.And for someone who isnt great with heights,as he isnt,it can be tricky.I was raised IO feet,looking down on an A380.It was terrifying,but once you were there,you were concentrating on getting the shots.But lve got sweaty hands just thinking about it.he says 第2页，共22页Laird Kay is the living symbol of the te而“gettingthere is half the fun.Except in his case,its more like 99%of the fon!A look of absolute joy washes over him when hes on a plane.His art is also influenced by his travels as a young boy to South Africa,his education as an urban planner and designer-and his extremely sensitive eye that doesnt miss a single detail 4.What makes Kay love ai1-planes that much?A.Their beauty in his eyes.B.The江providingcomfort.C.His hanging out at airports.D.His experience as a designer.5.How did Kay feel when photographing on an A380?A.Fearful.B.Thrilled.C.Honored.D.Regretful.6.What is the last paragraph about?A.Kays attitude towards fun.B.Kays great influence in a几C.Contiibutors to Kays success.D.Several ways of getting great joy.7.What does Kays story tell us?A.Well begun is half done.B.The person who is cornered will fight.C.Where there is love,there is pleasing success.D.Man learns little from success,but much from failure.c Imagine you have a picture puzzle with 10,000 pieces but no picture on a box.In fact,you dont even have the box-it was destroyed nearly 2,000 years ago.These puzzle pieces are the remains of frescoes（壁画）inthe ancient Roman city of Pompeii buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D.79.Some pieces are missing,others are broken.How would you solve this puzzle?Scientists at the Italian Institute of Technology have a plan:Send in the robot.Their project called RePAfR(Reconstructing the Past:Artificial ntelligence and Robotics meet Cultural Heritage)combines robotics,AI and archaeology（考古学）inan attempt to reconstruct architectural characters of Pompeii,because theyre either too complex or would require impossible amounts of human labor and time.RePAIRs unnamed robot must have a combination of brains,strength and a sensitive touch.The brains will come from a mix of the high-tech computers ability to scan the fresco puzzle pieces,machine-learning algorithms（算法）tosolve the puzzles and human expert sk仆Ito guide the AI.In Pompeii,the researchers are in the process of dig山zingevery fresco pieces in two test sites to create a digital database for the RePAIR robot.But once the whole system is fully operational,the robot will do the scanning process itself.RePAIR is experimental.We are focusing mainly on frescoes and well bring them back to life.But thats just the case study.If we succeed,we think we can export this technology to other objects or even,to other fields,says Pelillo,a professor of the University of Venice.The RePAIR scientists aim to apply the robot in Pompeii by summer 2022.They have some time to experiment.8.Why is a picture puzzle mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To establish its connection with the project.B.To express the challenge of repairing frescoes C.To show the complexity of solving the puzzle.D.To tell the exact number of the pieces of frescoes.9.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean?A.By hand.B.In a hurry.C.By machine.D.At a slow pace.10.What can be inferred about the project from Petillo?A.It will benefit all the research fields soon B.It is intended to study other cultural objects.C.It will rely on more technology to be functional.D.It has great significance despite its present limitations.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Cultural Heritages Rescued by Hi-Tech B.Pelillo,a Professor Focusing on Frescoes C.Pompeii,a City Coming to Life Due to AI D.Pompeiis Ruins to Be Reconstructed by Robot D Human brains are social organs-theyre neurobiologically（神经生物）wiredfor connection.But just as our studentsbrains can be unfavorably affected by negative mentality and血sfortunes,socan their parents brains.affecting relationships with teachers.第4页，共22页What feels hurtful from a parent could be a worn-out brain,one that is trying to survive and so is defending itself and paying close attention to experiences or relationships that may feel terrifying or unsafe.There are times when we may feel harmed by a parent,and we too can fire off sharp words if we re feeling misunderstood and angry.We may also unintentionally increase a conflict while moving farther away from cooperation and solutions.A poorly regulated educator cannot help a poorly regulated parent.I myself have been blamed for my sons upsetting behaviors when he was struggling emotionally.Eleven years ago,when Andrew became a newcomer in high school,the anxiety and anger masking the fear he felt almost destroyed our family.We felt helpless and often hopeless.In the middle oft拓sscary time,I received an email from Andrews Spanish teacher.Dear Dr.Desautels,I wanted you to know that Andrew finished his project today and had a smile on his face.I just wanted to share that with you.Please let me know how I may serve you in the days to come.Mr:Pickett This email changed everything for me as a mom and as an educator.It helped our family experience a bit of hope and inspiration.Andrew worked hard for Mr.Pickett that term and ended with an A.He failed most of his other classes,but because of the connection this teacher created with Andrew,he felt heard,seen,and appreciated.One thing Ive learned is that I must regulate my own brain state before I interact with parents.Mr.Picketts effort to foster a positive relationship with my family and my son has shown me a way to support both students and their parents.12.Why does a parent say hurtful things?A.They dislike teachers.B.They are easily upset.C.They are much too s订essed.D.They are willing to let their anger out 13.What happened to Andrew as a newcomer in high school?A.He was physically ill.B.He had emotional suffering.C.He tried to escape his family.D.He quarreled with his teacher.14.Why did Andrew begin to study Spanish hard?A.He wanted to change everything.B.He was persuaded by his parents.C.He realized the importance of tl1e subject.D.He got care and appreciation from the teacher.15.Who is the intended reader?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors.二阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）When a soccer ball lands in the garden,flattening newly grown peas,or a weeder pulls out a row of young plants by mistake,many gardeners would scream.且lWhen something sets you back,isnt that a negative thing?凶Itis used to educate students about agricultural practices.Then those little setbacks are opportunities for learning.The garden is a wonderful place where children learn to come up witl1 solutions to challenges they might not otherwise experience,says Lisa Giroday,program manager for The Classroom Gardener,who helps schools transform schoolyards into dynamic outdoor learning environments.Nature is natme立Lotsof things come up in real time,and students have an opportunity to lerun how to solve problems.凶Afterseveral decades of research into the effects of school gardens,social scientists and educators are starting to see the wide-ranging benefits that come from having green and growing spaces available to children at school,Some of these discoveries might surprise you.In the garden,children are usually freer to engage in what educators call risk assessment-activities that permit broader exploration,experimenting,and questioning鸟Itis key to responding properly in social situations.A.Of course,it is.B.Not if youre in a school garden.C.After all,growing food is hard work.D.Students learn to solve problems out of class.第6页，共22页E.In the process they develop the ability to self-adjust.F.Things are never going to happen the way you imagine.G.But training problem solving is just part of doing school gardening.16.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G 17.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G 18.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G 19.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G 20.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I knew when I saw you,I wanted to take you home,my dad says to me when I visit him one Saturday.There is a deep-seated翩ofa father seeing his daughter when she was born.My father has Alzheimers（老人痴呆症）Hedoes not丝凶expressin words,so the sudden accuracy of his words me.Another Saturday,he points to a photo of me and says,Shes smart.Does he know the,Q少person,30 years older,is sitting beside him?It does not matter.At that moment I can feel his翩Now l bring a spoonful of yogurt to his lips.With a hand,he touches me and says,Youre very good.Thank you.He totally forgets it was he that me in lifting a spoon to my mouth.These words are all he can give now.But they make me understand more位filmy generous father.His door was always.l切Drop-invisitors were welcomed with a d1ink.He would not.Llfil to give money to a family member in need.In the community,he翩histime to preserve the historical buildings.Time,advice,money.There were many ways he.Q1)_.And he gives,still.The酗hastaken much仕ommy father.Whats吵arehis words.Its酗forhim to find the right word and say it out loud.Yet he keeps going.21.A.fear B.memory C.doubt D.opinion 22.A gladly B.eventually C.generally D.gradually 23.A.surprises B.answers C.amuses D.calms 24.A.successful B.same C.independent D.responsible 25.A.adm订ationB.confidence C.affectjon D.curiosity 26.A.cold B.feeding C.fll111 D.trembling 27.A.guided B.followed C.scolded D.assessed 28.A.easily B.deeply C.qujckly D.carefully 29.A.magical B.closed C.open D.safe 30.A.hesitate B.intend C.pretend D.attempt 31.A.valued B.divided C.killed D.volunteered 32.A.tried B.took C.preserved D.gave 33.A.chat B.disease C.visit D.decision 34.A.known B.faced C.left D.remembered 35.A.important B.convenient C.impressive D.difficult 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Adult hawksbill（升飞计言）sea turtles are very small.They typically range from 70 to 90 centimeters in(I)_(long)and weigh anywhere from 45 to 70 kilograms.This allows them to be very mobile.At the same time,(2)_,this makes them the easy targets to be attacked,C 3)_(force)them to constantly seek shelter.One of the pr血aryreasons why hawksbill sea turtles are endangered is human demand for their shells.For thousands of years,civilizations have sought their shells,(4)_ can be used as decoration.In the last l 00 years alone,rnillions of hawksbiJI sea twtles have been killed for shells.though i international trade bans(5)(introduce)on the hawksbill sea turtle have reduced this figure in recent ye缸s.In addition to being used for the订shells,hawksbillsea turtles are also(6)(desperate)desired as precious food.Their eggs are gathered and eaten by humans for their protein（蛋白质）Theirmeat(7)consider)rare and expensive in many cultures.The above reasons all account(8)_ the endangerment of the hawks bill sea turtle,but there are many other reasons why the species faces horrible(9)第8页，共22页(circumstance).Fortunately,interest in preserving the hawksbill sea turtle has never been(10)_(high).With this trend,we will hopefully see a rise in the numberof hawksbill sea turtles worldwide.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37 你班将举行以Howto Stay Motivated in Learning为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。注意：l词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。The Freshest Bake1-y was in a small town called Balminster.Jt made bread for supermarkets in a nearby city.The bakery had been there for a long time and most of the machines were old.The factory engineer,Frank,was good at maintaining（维修）the machines and most of the time there were no problems.One Tuesday,Frank was finishing work.The manager came out of his office.You have a day off tomorrow,he said to Frank.Yes!smiled Frank.My son is graduating from university!Tomorrow I will go to the graduation ceremony!He planned to leave at 6 am and had enough time to drive there.At 4:30 am the next morning,Frank got a phone call from the factory,asking him to repair the broken oven at once.Oh no!thought Frank.He hoped he could fix it quickly.He took his suit to the factory,so he could drive from there to t
