2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf
2022年浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ben watched 7bm and Jerry yesterday._ cartoon made him laugh.A.A B.An C.TheD./2.Everybody,please k e e p.I t s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.A.fit B.warm C.dry3.一Jack,I have no idea for the report.Me neither.Why dont we ask the teacher for_?A.help B.jokes C.foodD.quietD.tickets4.There was a storm y e s t e r d a y.,most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly5.一Thomas,where are my postcards?I _ find them.-Theyre on the bookshelf.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt6.Mum,may I have more chocolate?Youd better not_ too much sweet food is bad fbr health.D.FirstlyD.shouldntA.until B.while C.althoughD.because7.In China,people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.A.clean up B.look up C.make up8.一Lydia,have you decided which city to travel to,London or New York?D.put up-Not yet.Maybe I _ London to meet my friends this time.A.visit B.visited C.will visit9.一Nancy,do you know_?In 1957,1 think.D.was visitingA.who wrote the play Teahouse B.what the play Teahouse is aboutC.when the play Teahouse was written D.why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse10.一Dad,well play against s strong team in tomorrows football match._!Just try your best!A.Good idea B.Come on C.Thank you D.Wait a minute二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Matt loved science,and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week.Now he was presenting his experimentin Mrs.Perrys class.“Let me show you 11 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.Matt dropped an egg into salt water.But it fell to the bottom.“Look,Matts blushing!Coco shouted.Matt,covered 12 red face with hands.That evening he 13 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments.When it came to the last page,hesmiled.This is the right experiment 14 me!Ifs impossible to fail thisThe next day in front of his class,Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon withcloth.The spoon will lift up the paper.He raised the spoon,but 15 happened.The paper lay still.“Matts blushing again!Emily pointed out.Matt was 16 and ran back to his seat with his red face.Becoming the Science Star seems so 17 Matt thought.That night he couldnt sleep,“I have tomake it,but the only thing I could do right was blushing.Suddenly,a 18 came to his mind.The following morning,Matt appeared before the class again,19 his Mickey Mouse ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your 20?Someone laughed and Matfs face burned.“No watch my 21!Blushing is my experiment,Matt answered.Everyone quieted down.Matt continued,4When you feel stressed,your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood,22 you blush.He showed a picture of blood vessels.uFve 23 many times to control blushing,but now I know its a normal part of being human.So the best thing to do is to 24 it.The class cheeredand Matts red face lit up the whole classroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week J Mrs.Perry announced.Matt walked 25 back to his seat.What a perfect day!11 A.howB.whereC.whyD.when12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13.A.handed inB.looked throughC.waited forD.put away14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried24.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第2628小题，每小题1分；第2939小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第2639小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AGood photographers are like reporters.They record peoples lives with cameras.They are also like artists orwriters.Their photos can make people think or feel something.Pifferent types of photographers 9Famous photograpiersFashion photographers mainly take pictures of newproducts like clothes.Portrait photographers take photos of different people.Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoorsin nature.Event photographers take photos of big parties andceremonies.Robert Doisneau was French.He waswell-known for his black and whitestreet photos of Paris.Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made herworld-famous.Richard Avedon was from the USA.He mainly took photos of fashion andfamous people.His photos helpeddevelop a new style for photography.26.The passage mainly introduces information about.A.artists B.writers C.reporters27.Landscape photographers take photos of.D.photographersA.big parties B.outdoor sights C.new clothes D.different people28.From the passage,we know that Anne Ge d d e s.A.is from France B.is famous for baby picturesC.takes street photos D.helps develop a new styleB44Motasharefbn bema,refatek!is often heard in Arabs daily talks.This greeting in the language Arabic means“Nice to meet you!”You may find Arabic difficult to understand,but the following facts can offer you some basics.Arabic is s language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa,It also one of the sixofficial languages of the UN.Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.Arabic has different varieties.One of them is Modem Standard Arabic.It is taught at schools in all Arabicspeaking countries and used formally over media.Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arabworld usually use in their everyday life.Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script.Written Arabic is formed from eighteendifferent curves with dots()above or below.The curve(J、)with one dot below is pronounced/b/two on top is/t/,and three on top is/th/,while the curve(3)with two dots below is pronounced/y/.A main feature of Arable is the throe letter root system.Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of threeletters.If you take a root and add other letters to it,you can create many words related to the meaning of that root.For example,is a common root in Arabic.Some words from that root are kitaab(“book)and maktaba(library).There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore.Youll find that learning about it helps open up door to adifferent culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.29.How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.30.According to the passage,which of the following is pronounced/b/in Arabic?31.What does the underlined root k-t-b“in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Cooking.B.Singing.C.Writing.D.Swimming.32.Why does the author write this passage?A.To introduce the language Arabic.B.To tell stories from Arab countries.C.To encourage people to visit Arab countries.D.To advise people to protect the language Arabic.Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun.One idea that hascaught their imagination is solar roads.They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces,solar roads cost more than traditional roads.However,besides the functionsof traditional roods,they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power tohomes,factories and street lighting.There are four layers in a solar panel:,CappingMiddle layerBase layer:It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.Middle layer:This is the most important layer.It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar partsin the panel,like LED lights and the heating system.Top layer:This layer is super-strong glass.It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.Capping:This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel.The layermust be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design,solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them.And the roads have inbuiltLED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines,which are usually painted and harmful to humans.Whatsmore,the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries(France,China,USA,etc.)since 2014.The first wordsolar road project,Metrics of Watt Way in France,was set up by a French company called Construction Colas.Itwas an example of low effectiveness.In the first year,it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy aday,but it only produced 409 kWh.Even so,the production could increase with design improvements.Of course,more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future,but they are indeed great for an environment-friendlyand energy-saving world.33.Solar r oads.A.offer power to homes B.get energy from factoriesC.keep the sunlight away D.cost less than traditional roods34.Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A.The base layer is the most important layer.B.There are many power lines in the middle layer.C.The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D.The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.35.The first world solar road pr oj e c t.A.was set up in China in 2014 B.showed high effectiveness as expectedC.was started by a US company D.could get better with design improvements36.What is the best title for the passage?A.Solar Roads:A Widely Used InventionB.Solar Roads:A Safety Guard for DriversC.Solar Roads:A New Idea for Clean EnergyD.Solar Roads:A Way to Produce LED LightsDHearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party,Mr.Joe and his wife got worried.“Erin the thief!said Mr.Joe to his wife.Anything smaller than a table,and more expensive than paper,would finally be found in his bag.”“Hes sure to come for the presents weve received,added Mrs.Joe.We cant hide them all.How can wedeal with him?”“We must keep an eye on him J said Mr.Joe.As soon as Erin arrived,the couple started to keep a sharp lookout.After dinner,the three talked nervouslyfrom one boring topic to another in the living room.Suddenly Erin asked,Youve got so many presents.Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves?“Only ifs annoying to have seven of them,Mr.Joe blurted.Erin studied the scarves carefully,lost in thought.The couple got more anxious.After Erin went for sleep,Mrs.Joe counted the presents immediately.Tm not sure if weve lost anything,she doubted.“He must have taken something/claimed Mr.Joe angrily.uThe awful pig hasnt brought us a present.Howdare he take anything from us?”“Lets go through his bag late at night Mrs.Joe suggested.The search was a short one.They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag.Mrs.Joe quickly picked it upand put it into her pocket.The next morning Erin was late for breakfast.Somethings been taken out of my bag J he said,it was apresent I had prepared for your silver wedding,only it happened to be a scarf.You seemed annoyed at having somany,so I thought Id get it changed,but now its gone.”The couple turned deadly pale.Mrs.Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly,she found their seven scarveswere still there,.Mrs.Joe returned with Erins scarf.This one is yours,n she went on.Its an unpleasant thing to say.Actually,we took it last night.It all started because there were some unkind words about you.Its really shamefulto go through your bag without asking.Erins eyes widened as he was listening.Mrs.Joe handed the scarf to Erin.“Please take your scarf back.Its unfair to you.Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did,Mr.Joesaid.Erin refused the scarf with a smile.It has always been for you.Please keep it.Just want you to know thatpeople change.37.What did Mr.and Mrs.Joe do before Erin arrived?A.They hid all their presents.B.They told Erin to come the next week.C.They changed the date for the party.D.They talked about how to deal with Erin.38.What can we know from the story?A.Erin had prepared a present for the couple.B.The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.C.The couple spent a lot of time checking Erins bag.D.Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.39.Which of the following can be put into in Paragraph 14?A.She put one of the scarves into her pocketB.She placed all the seven scarves in the bagC.She was quite sure that Erin had lied to themD.She realised the scarf in her pocket wasnt theirs40.How might Mr.and Mrs.Joe feel at the end of the story?Why?（请用约 40 词回答）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind41.Its a good habit to hands before meals.42.Alice often gives to help protect wild animals.43.Bobs grandma is eighty,but she looks much than she is.44.We believe that home town will be more and more beautiful.45.There was a playground the classroom building in my school ten years ago.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son,Chen Lihao,is a university46（学生）.They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,the worlds highest peak,on 47（四月）30th,2022.During their journey,they did scientific research and 48（收集）ice,snow,plants andpieces of rocks.They were honoured as 49（英雄）after they returned.Chen Gang likes 50（爬）mountains.He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over thepast 51（九）years.Although he meets lots of difficulties,he 52（从不）thinks of giving up.Henicely connects his hobby with his career.As for his 53（勇敢的）son Chen Lihao,he is a national first-class mountaineer.He always 54（训练）hard and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son55（两者都）show great courage and abilities.They closely combine their personal futures with nationalneeds.五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）5 6.假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。Activities for the Chinese music clubListen to traditional and modern Chinese music.Share stories of Chinese singers.注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tracy,Glad to hear from you.Ifs great to know youve got a Chinese music club in your school.Hope youll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.Yours,Chen Hua参考答案一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ben watched Tom and Jerry y e s te r d a y.c a r to o n made him laugh.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了 汤姆和杰瑞。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的 汤姆和杰瑞这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。2.Everybody,please keep.Its not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.A fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“ItJs not allowed to make anynoise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。3.一Jack,I have no idea for the report.Me neither.Why dont we ask the teacher for?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Ja c k,我对这份报告没有什么想法。我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help 帮助；jokes 玩笑；food 食物；
