2022年湖南省长沙市岳麓区联考九年级下学期一模英语试卷(含答案).pdf

2021-2022-2岳麓区初三下一模英语英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I.听力（共两节，满分20分）略II.阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT Are you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams?Do you feel anxious because of your parentsrequirements?Here is a lecture（讲座）thatmay help you.令Topic:How to deal with pressure from school and parents g 5,othgh,0 令Lecturer:Mr.Li,a professor of psychology（心理学）什omHunan Normal University 令Audience:Students in Grade 9(Others who are available can attend it.)令Time:2:30 pm4:30 pm,next Friday 令Address:In the lecture hall Note:Take a pen and notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session（互动环节）andbe polite.No noise or snacks.21.What do we know about the lecture?A.It will be held in the lecture hall.B.It will last for one and a half hours.C.Its about methods of taking exams.22.What can the audience（受众）doduring the lect1.1re?A.Work in groups and have a discussion.B.Be active and have some snacks quietly.C.Take notes and interact politely and actively.窃LynQ B Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your sma1tphones,this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected.It is a great tool for family vacations.Philips Somneo Eargo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2022.The Philips Sonmeo is here to help you wake up better,without the very annoying（烦人的）soundsof a traditional alarm clock.The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.The American company,Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing扣d（助听器）market.With 48 million Americans having hearing problems,the team hopes that the.ir easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again 23.Which of tl1e following can help find family members?A.LynQ.B.Eargo.C.Philips Somneo.24.How does the Philips So,nneo work?A.By playing soft music.B.By creating sunrise scenes.C.By sending out smell.25.What is the purpose of the three inventions?A.To form good habits.B.To help the disabled.C.To make life easier.C Have you ever considered your school as a mini-neighborhood?In Boston,Massachusetts,about 60 children certainly have.Their school,m fact,is called Neighborhood School.Neighborhood School opened in September 1986.Seven children and three part-time teachers quickly formed a community of learners.The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people.It welcomed children with different strength and needs,and its staff members（职工）camefrom different backgrounds.They work together to create a loving and cooperative（协作的）learningenvironment.During the following years,the school grew to include more students and teachers.It developed a system（系统）ofgrouping students step by step.Today,all the kjds at the school are divided into three levels.The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and become members of the school neighborhood.Level-2 students learn to work as a team through different field trip.By Level 3,students are becoming _A_ and leaders.In Reading Buddies activities,they help Level-I kids to read and learn new words.At the Year-End Musical Play,they take the lead while helping the teachers to make sure every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event.The teachers at the Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to the students.They never simply provide the kids with a solution（解决办法）However,they help them come up with one.The students discuss together and encourage each other to work hard They dontustmake sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs too.26.What was the key feature（特色）ofthe early Neighborhood School?A.Creati.Creat1mr a senous envu-onment.8.Having several full-time teachers.C.Respecting differences between people.27.Which of the following words can be put in the _L_?A.helpers B.dreamers C.players 28.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The necessity of developing reading.B.The system of grouping students.C.The importance of having activities.29.What is the most important for the teachers to help the students solve problems?A.Solutions.B.Skills.C.Thinking.30.What can we learn about the students in the Neighborhood School?A.Only Level-3 students are successful.B.They help each other to improve together.C.They care more about self-improvement.D Meeting someone for the frrst time can be embarrassing（令人尴尬的）ifyou get it wrong.Suppose you are going to meet a person from the U.K.Do you know what you should say and do?A hand shake is the most common way to greet someone,especially if you are in a formal（正式的）situation.However,the kind of handshake is important.Your handshake should be confident,but that doesnt mean you need to crush（挤压）anybodysfingers.On the other hand,dont be too weak.Its always a good idea to smile and make eye contact（直视）withthe person you are shaking hands with.Lastly,remember that two shakes are enough.Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice.Dont hold on for too long-you are not asking someone to dance!Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U.K.They are usually for friends,family and small children.When meeting someone for the first time,you may not want to use these kinds of greetings.In the past,Britons would usually greet strangers with a How do you do?Today,this 伽aseis seen as-Its seldom used now.Pluases such as How are you doing?and How are you?have become more popular.These phrases,however,can cause some confusion（困惑）Whena Briton says How are you?to you,he or she probably doesnt expect you to answer the question.You may just reply with How are you?to him or her.Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another.You might hear a Now then?or Ey up?when you meet someone from the north of the U.K.How should you reply then?Just smile and say,”即“,orHow are you?31.How do people usually greet in a formal situation?A.By hugging.B.By shaking hands.C.By灼ssing.32.What do people do while they are sha灼nghands?CD Be confident.Crush others fingers.Be too weak.Smile and keep eye contact.Shake hands twice.Hold on for a long time.A.B.c 33.What does the word out-of-date underlined in paragraph 4 mean?A.时尚的B.典型的C.过时的34.According to the passage,how could you reply when a Briton says How are you?to you?A.Im fine.B.How are you?C.Not too bad.35.Whats the structure of this passage?巨荨上A三 三声亡口王5荨荨C.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。What would you do if your home computer broke down?36._ However,there are some basic things that you can do to try to solve problems by yourself.Here is a simple guide for you.Check your computer.The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections.37._ They can be solved quickly.Begin by restarting yo山router（路由器）Then,check all network cables（线缆），boththose to the router and those to the computer.If this doesnt solve the problem,check additional connections,like the ones to the power source（电源）Restart your computer.38._ In most cases,your computer will correct itself.Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way.Pay attention to the error（出错）messages.Error messages are very important for solving computer problems.Write them down as they appear.39._ You will also be able to talk to a computer repaim1an with better accuracy（准确性）Do some simple tests.Search online for a list of things that could be the main cause of your problem.40.Once youve found the cause of your problem,you can do further research to try to solve it.You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.A.Turn your computer off and on again B.Many people wouJd feel hopeless.C.Test each of them,one by one,to rule out unlikely ones.D.Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.E.And you can look them up online later using your sma11:phone.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。During my teen years,I wasnt an outgoing girl at all.I was never interested in volunteering.I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did.My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university.I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and,in return,had improved themselves.I started volunteering when I was 19 years old.As an English major（英语专业学生），Ivolunteered in schools to teach children English.Later,I realized I wasnt getting anything new out of my volunteer service.I decided to move out of my comfort zone（舒适区）Ivolunteered at different art festivals.These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational（组织的）andconununication skills.The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me is in the summer of 2019.It became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough.It was time for me to try volunteering abroad.I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills.I also completely changed myself.I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them.Since then,I have made many international friends.These days,I am always able to do better than my co-workers（同事）whenevermy job requires cross-cultural communication.Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do,both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way.Dont ever hesitate（犹豫）tojoin the community of volunteers!41.As a teenager,what did the writer think of volunteering?42.When did the writer begin voluntee,ing?43.Was the writer satisfied with her first volunteer service?44.What did the volunteering experience abroad bring to the writer?(List at least two facts.)45.Do you want to be a volunteer?Why or why not?III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I loved everything about school except for one person:Mildred.Every day,as we walked home after school,she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then,when I stopped to adjust（调整）myshoes,Mildred would slap（拍打）myback,which was a really 车expetience.Soon,my mother thought something was-11._.l told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.The next morning,my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of it,we saw Mildred.Hello,Mildred,my mom said-18_.Mildred stopped,standing as still as a statue（雕像）Her face were bright _12_.Her oversized coat hung open with only two buttons on it.My mother didnt say anything at first.Instead,she buttoned up Mildreds coat and turned the collar（衣领）uparound her neck.Im Marions mother.I need your Mildred.My mothers hands held Mildreds as she spoke.Marion doesnt have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school-someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marions friend,Mildred?Mildred chewed（咀嚼）onher bottom lip and _2l_ her head.Oh,th叨kyou!my mother said.I just know you are someone I can-2f._.Then she hugged us and left as if-2L unusual had happened.Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her,I saw that Mildred was smiling!Id _2L seen her smile before.We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.I didnt understand my moms plan at that time.But finally,I came to understand her messa!.e:仁55 never fails.46.A.exciting 47.A.wrong 48.A.angrily 8.scary B.fair B.proudly C.pleasant C.special C.friendly 49.A.red B.dark C.pale 50.A.talent B.help C.strength 51.A.turned B.shook C.nodded 52.A.depend on B.care for C.hold on 53.A.anything B.nothing C.something 54.A.always B.ever C.never 55.A.Love B.Regret C.Won-y 第二节（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the United States,getting a drivers licence（驾照）56._ ones 16th birthday has long been considered a Life milestone.In recent years,however,the countl-ys younger generations（代）havesuggested that they are no longer interested in learning how lo drive.I have some 57._(opinion)to share about this change.To be honest,r think driving is 58._ important sk仆I.59._ you can drive,you will have one more option（选择）whenyou need to get around.There is no need for you to wait for a bus which may be 60._(crowd)or a taxi which may not immediately be available.Instead,you can set off straight away.And when it comes to ttaveling,a road trip is ce11.ainly 61.(good)than a seven-day package tour.You will enjoy more freedom.Instead of 62.(rush)from one place to another,you can enjoy each place of interest 63._(slow)and fully.64._ is always easier for young people to pick up a new skill.So the earlier you learn how to drive,the better.However,if you dislike the idea of driving on 65._(you)own or consider the driving test a nightmare（噩梦），dontforce yourself to follow this trend（趋势）Ifyou are excited at the prospect（设想）ofdriving by yourself and think you are ready to become a careful山iver,just go for it.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分IO分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。This picture below was taken at the Shengnongjia National Nature Reserve（神农架国家级自然保护区）inHubei province.You can see hundreds of wooden boxes hanging off a steep cliffi（陡峭的悬崖）Theselittle boxes are all hives（蜂窝）Theyare home to the Asian honey bee.66.200 meters above sea level?Its a long story.Beekeeping is a 2,000-year-old practice in China.Today about half of the worlds supply（供应）ofhoney comes什omChina.But now,over 80 percent of its native bee population have died out.Their hives have been under attack（袭击）fromthe European honey bee.67.在大自然蜜蜂发挥着重要的作用。ln order to protect the rest of the native bee populations,Chinese beekeepers built walls of hives in Shennongjia.What makes this area so special for beekeeping?Jts land is covered by forest.68这儿有一千多种不同种类的植物。Such an environment can help bees produce better honey.The bees are enjoying themselves in their new homes.69.different for the beekeepers.70.In order to check on hives and collect hone the have to climb The higher ones can only be reached by rope.Not every drop of honey comes easy.66.67.68.69.70.IV.书面表达（满分15分）71.随着中考临近，Tony在努力复习备考，同时他感到紧张而焦虑。请根据他的求助信，以Dr.Know的身份给他写一封回信。Dear Dr.Know,I feel nervous and worried these days.Because I have made little progress in my study,especially my math.Every day I spend most of time on my lessons and stay up late.I feel sleepy and tired in class.I always keep silent and seldom talk with others.I dont think I will pass the senior high school entrance examination（中考）successfully.What can I do,Dr.Know?注意：(1)80词左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文 中不能出现真实的人名和校名。Tony Chen 2021-2022-2岳麓区初三下一模英语（参考答案）I.听力技能略II.阅读第一节短文理解2125 ACABC 2630 CABCB 3135 BACBA 第二节语篇补全36-40 BDAEC 第三节阅读