2022年玉树市重点高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more t i r e d,o n you feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept2.I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed3.As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War L I had adifferent experience.A.will find B.foundC.had found D.have found4.The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether5.an increase in foreign legal conflicts9 China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A.To witness B.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.Having witnessed6.You have a big mouth,Tom.You have told everybody the secret.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt7.Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body c lo c k,r e s e a r c h e r s note should be inplace by about 4 months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where8.Patrick waited all the luggage was cleared,but his never appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while9.,一 Im really angry at my naughty son.He never listens to me and often is against me.,Ellen.Things will go out.A.It doesnt matter B.Take your timeC.Don*t mention it D.Take it easy10.Mary liked to look back on her highschool days,she thought were the happiest in her life.A.that B.what C.which D.when11.With the development of agriculture,the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A.in whose B.whose C.in which D.which12.I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you,but you me to.A.hadnt asked B.didnt askC.havent asked D.dont ask13.The police are investigating the company,three of managers have already been arrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where14.Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.while B.since C.until D.when15.public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A.To unlock B.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking16.A hearty laugh relieves physical t e n s io n,y o u r muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave17.“I went through ups and downs in life,“Gordon said,I never found the importance of beingself-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”A.If B.SinceC.Until D.Unless18.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.?Mary is interested.A.Why bother B.Why notC.So what D.What for19.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA.the；theB./；the C.the；/D./；/20.He in a university for five years,but now he runs a company of his own.A.has taught B.had taughtC.taught D.has been teaching第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name,be thankful.That could be a sign thatyour brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently,and help you make betterdecisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological（神经生物学的）studies conducted on how the brain storesinformation,a process called persistence（暂留）.However,scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recallfacts was due to a are an the brain.In 2013,scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus（海马区）a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memories,making them harder to access.There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons,in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories.They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life.An example is that our brains remember phonenumbers according to the need.Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us,ourbrains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us.They also believe that memorizing too muchdetail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact,dont be hard on yourself.Just throw it toyour brains“rubbish can”to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter!Remember,evenAlbert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Persistence is not a process to store informationB.Once information is stored in the brain,it will last foreverC.Learning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusD.New neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to.A.recall important informationB.store more important informationC.store detailD.remember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored,it will beA.combined with the hippocampusB.processed and memorized permanentlyC.stored and decoded immediatelyD.removed and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?A.Scientists encourage us to forget thingsB The way our brains memorize and encodeC.Forgetting things may make you smarterD.Why was Albert Einstein absent-minded?22.（8 分）If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye,think again.Believe it or not,the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers5 eyesadjust quicker during an emergency escape.wGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thafs completely dark wouldrequire some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,“Alice Theriault,service director for Air Canada wrotein a press statement.Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency,dimming the lightsis one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.99The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles（小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after beingin a light place is called dark adaptation.It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room.The brighter the lights,the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust,which is why dimming the plane lights could shortenyour“dark adaptation time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process,but it reduces the tension on your eyes if youneed to look outside,or see the emergency lighting along the passage.uIt helps keep you in the right direction.PatrickSmith,an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph.uIt also makes it easier for flightattendants to assess any outside risks,such as fire or debris,that might affect an escape.So next time a pilot dims thelights,just know its for your safety,even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help p a s s e n g e r s.A.escape in time of emergencyB.take a short breakC.create a comfortable atmosphereD.enjoy themselves2、Which of the following is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?A.Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.B.Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.C.Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.D.It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.3、What is the function of shortening“dark adaptation time?A.Slowing down the landing.B Adjusting the plane lights.C.Keeping passengers calm.D.Helping the crew judge outside risks.4、What is the text mainly about?A.A tip to make air travel safer.B.An emergency event happening on a plane.C.An explanation of an airline safety measure.D.A warning message from the pilot.23.（8 分）Photographer wantedTake creative and innovative pictures for our monthly magazine.bachelor*s degree in photography or closelyrelated field is necessary.Also,at least 2 years of previous experience in related areas is required,Knowledge ofpublishing is desirable.Candidates must be familiar with current trends in visual and graphic technologies ofphotography,and a working knowledge of international economics.Send resume by September 13 to Brock Peterson,Monthly Atlantic Economist,225 Nelson Avenue,Toronto,ONV9ZIM2 or brockpetersonmonth lyatlantic.Com.To:Brock PetersonFrom:Sandy GobSent:Sept.12,05:45 PMDear Mr Peterson,I am writing in response to your job advertisement for a photographer posted in the August 21 issue of the MonthlyAtlantic Economist.I think I am highly qualified for this position.As you can see from my attle hed resume,I have theappropriate academic background including a Boston College degree in photography and professional credentials（证明书）such as working as a photographer Cambridge for over 3 years.I will be moving to Toronto on September 18,so Ican start working from the time you want.Please feel free to contact me at your earliest convenience.I would also be happy to supply references and/or acollection of my works.SincerelySandy Goh 176、Where is Brock Peterson working?A.At a graphics design firm.B.At a photograph firm.C.At a magazine.D.At a discount store.1 By what time must applications be sent to Brock Peterson?A.August 21.September 12.C.September 13.D.September 18.2、Why does Saindy Goh mention Cambridge?A.She once did work there.B.She graduated from a college there.C.She will move from there to Toronto soon.D.She met Brock Peterson at a conference there.24.（8 分）Its just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore,but reports ofabuse and vandalism（故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless,which means they don9t need to be stopped at a designated（指定的）spot.They lock themselves after your ride is over,and youre meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments,preventing others from using them.Some peoplebring them up to their apartment floors,so they cant be found easily by other users.Some people have removed thebikes number plates or codes,and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves.Most of theabused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike,or ofo,a bike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report issues.oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damagedmade up less than one percent of its fleet.The company said in February that it planned to bring in“tens of thousands”of bikes by mid-2017.The company has yet to ban anyone from its service,but said that it would take appropriateaction-including making reports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system,similar to that of its competitor,China-based Mobike.Users start with100 points,which get taken away for errant（出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike,or parking atnon-designated areas.Users are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero.oBike has an eight-manoperation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.When approached for comment,Mobike said,“In China,just as in Singapore,there are always a tiny minority ofpeople who abuse the bikes,so we designed our system to prevent this type of abuse.”1、Who is the owner of most of the abused bikes?A.Chinese government.B Local government.C.A bike-sharing giant based in China.D.The users of the bikes.2、What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of bikes?A.Tolerant.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.3、What is the meaning of the underlined word“that in the fifth paragraph?A.System.B.Bike.C.Company.D.Report.4、What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?A.They will be introduced soon.B.The abuse of the bikes is on the increase.C.They are very expensive.D.They are well preserved by users.25.（10 分）At some point in life9 many people suffer a mental problem.While most people get over it,forothers it doesnt go away easily.The World Health Organization（WHO）says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globesuffer from mental illness.Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the worldwill increase by half by 2020.It will become one of the main causes of disease9 disabilities and even death.The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.Study andrelationships have always caused huge stresses for school children.For instance,they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressure.Ln China,the picture isnt bright9 either.About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17,or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China,have a mental health challengey reported China Daily.Also,according to China Daily,Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems.They fear thatothers will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble.Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mentalproblems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese families.In the UK,over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and aquarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don*t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future.If youfeel something is wrong within you-seek help.Feeling down?Here are three things to try if you feel low.Go to a psychology teacher.The teacher will listen to you and offer help-for free!Call 800-800-1100.Its the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center.Theline is open 24 hours a day.Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control.1、According to the WHO,about of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness.A.10 percent B.one fifthC.30 percent D.three quarters2、Chinese people don*t ask for help with their mental health probably b e c a u s e ,A.they think less of their mental problemsB.they fear that they may get into troubleC.they are ashamed to admit having mental problemsD.they are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things E X C E P T .A.consulting their teacherB.calling a hotline for adviceC.communicating with their parentsD.hiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this article?A.Tb analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illness.B.To describe the current situation of young peoples mental health.C.To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly.D.To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题L 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Most people know me as an ordinary dentist,wife and mom of two young kids.But when Pm not hangingout with my 1 or fixing teeth.I*m addicted to winning radio conte
