2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（8月份）含答案解析.pdf
2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（8 月份）一、阅 读（共两节，满分37.5分）第 一 节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.（7.5 分）One Day UniversityOne Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2OO6.He came up with the ideaafter he dropped his daughter off at college in upstate New York.The school had about a dozenprofessors giving short talks about a variety of subjects.All the parents had the same reaction：HI wish I were the one going to college!1One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind.Wework with over two hundred professors from the country1 s top colleges to create events.Nomatter What you love,youll find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talksthat will challenge you as if you were a student in college once again!And just like yourcollege days,you*re sure to meet new friends who share the belief that learning is a rewardinglifelong process.At One Day U,theres no homework and no grades.Just learning for the sakeof learning!SATURDAY,JULY 21；9：30 am-4：00 pmLisner Auditorium at George Washington University；Washington.DCLITERATURE9：30 am-10：35amThe Lost Indian CultureJeremi Suri 1 University of TexasDistinguished Teaching AwardSCI ENCE10：50 am-11：55amHow the Brain WorksJohn Hall/University of Wisconsin-MadisonWilliam H.Kiekhofer Distinguished TeachingAwardMUSIC12：10pm-1：15pmThe History of Jazz.Anna Celenza/George-town UniversityTeacher Scholar AwardLunch break 1 ：15 pm-2：30 pmPSYCHOLOGY Genius,Creativity and Depression2：30 pm-4：00 pm Jessica Payne 1 University of Notre DameBok Center Award for Teaching ExcellenceLive EventFull price：$125Visit One Day U.com or call 800-300-3438.(1)What do we know about One Day U?A.It aims to reward college students.B.It has many award-winning professors.C.It was founded due to Schragiss daughters study.D.It helps participants get excellent grades at college.(2)Who will give talks about The History of Jazz?A.John Hall.B.Jeremi Suri.C.Anna Celenza.D.Jessica Payne.(3)Whats the main purpose of the text?A.To show the history of One Day U.B.To explain how to learn at One Day U.C.To advertise One Day U events on July 21.D.To stress the great influence of One Day U.2.(10 Ona south-facing slope(余 斗 坡)in northern Canada,snow rolls down from anunderground disturbance.When the surface finally erupts,the head of a female polar bearcomes out.Four months earlier,the bear had given birth to twins.They stayed close to her forwarmth and food.Barles life could have begun this way.Its thought that she was born and raised on thewest bank of Hudson Bay in 1984.Records suggest she may have been sent to Germany in1986 through the Manitoba Polar Bear Export Program.The program was devoted to relocatingorphaned(成为孤儿的)baby bears abroad and guaranteeing them a better life.In Germany,Barle ended up with animal trainer Fredy Gafner for unknown reasons.Shortly after 1990,Gafner took his bear show to the Mexican Suarez Brothers Circus.For 13 years,Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perfbrm.Barle was denied notonly the ability to run,swim,and climb but also the chance to find a mate and raiseyoung.When not performing,Barle and the other bears were kept in a truck divided into seven64-square-foot metal cages.Barle would likely never have been rescued had it not been for Ken and Sherri Gigliotti.In1996,the Canadian couple took a trip to Cozumel,Mexico,where they visited the SuarezBrothers Circus.They were shocked by the polar bears1 conditions,so they brought home acircus program and shared it with the Winnipeg Free Press.Soon after the Free Press story appeared,Debbie Leahy,then director of Captive AnimalRescue,began investigating the Suarez Brothers Circus.She watched the bears perform severaltimes,and once she received a behind-the scenes tour.During each visit,the bears weredirty.Flies were everywhere.Leahy devoted herself to the bears rescue.Later,the Manitoba government passed thePolar Bear Protection Act,which stated that only orphaned baby bears under two years of agewere eligible(有 资 格 的)for zoo placement and zoos must satisfy strict standards.Due to mounting pressure from interest groups,the Suarez Brothers Circus chose toabandon its seven polar bears in Puerto Rico.(1)Why was Barle sent to Germany?A.To be trained to perform.B.To be better taken care of.C.To join the Suarez Brothers Circus.D.To meet other orphaned baby bears.(2)What was Barle 1 s life like while working with the Suarez Brothers Circus?A.She didnt get on well with other bears.B.She was separated from her babies.C.She had to perform in a metal cage.D.She couldnt develop normally.(3)How did the Canadian couple rescue Barle?A.They set up a circus program in Mexico.B.They used the media to put the circus under pressure.C.They persuaded the Manitoba government to renew a law.D.They employed Debbie Leahy to carry out an investigation.(4)What does the author intend to do by writing the passage?A.To call on readers to protect polar bears.B.To show the miserable life of circus animals.C.To describe the new life of Barle the polar bear.D.To introduce the dramatic rescue of Barle the polar bear.3(10 分)A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a worldchampionship,offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to theaudience.It is common in the athletic world.Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hardtraining and competitions.When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still makegreat efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between.Life is short.Stillshorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games.An athletic contestant really feels thatthere are so few opportunities and time flies.He treasures every minute,makes full use of it andtries to grasp any chance coming his way.He gets as much as he gives,winning honors not onlyfor himself but also for his country.To participate and to win-that is the Olympic spirit.lt finds expression in the weakdaring to challenge the strong.And the strong searching forever better performance.Ever better-the ideal always makes a sportsman forward.He will do everything he can for it,neverrelax,never give up.lt is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated-even thebest is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger.This is the rule of sports-thousandsof losers set one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honorlist.However,he is always trying to do the best he can.When the time comes and he knows hecant,he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner,aware contentedly of thefact that he has done his best for theever better1 records of the Olympic Games.He will sayproudly that he has not lived his youth in vain.(1)What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain a phenomenon.B.To describe a competition.C.To lead in the topic of this passage.D.To express worries about sportsmen.(2)According to the passage,what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward?A.He wants to win people*s respect.B.He wants to win honor for his nation.C.He wants to make greater achievements than ever.D.He wants to earn more and more money and fame.(3)What can be learnt from the rule of sports?A.Whatever difficulties you have met,never give up.B.Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.C.You can t live in the sports field without any effort or progress.D.You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong.(4)What is the passage mainly about?A.Sportsmens spirit.B.Sportsmen*s life.C.Sportsmen*s honor.D.Sportsmens pride.4.(10 分)After lab-grown meat,are you getting ready for animal-free cows milk?A SanFrancisco startup believes it has found a solution.Through a combination of yeast(酵母),cow DNA and plant nutrients,Perfect Dayclaims to have created a product identical in taste and nutritional value to cow s milk,butwithout any cows involved.lt will satisfy consumers who love eating dairy(孚 L 制 品 的)ice-cream,cheese and yoghurt,but loathe factory-style farming and its environmentalfootprint.Sales of milk alternatives such as soy,coconut and more recently pea milk are expected tobe on the rise.But until now they have not cut traditional milk and dairy production.Thealternatives for yoghurt,cheese and ice-cream are so bad that people don*t even want to trythem,usays Perfect Day co-founder Ryan Pandya.The missing ingredient(成 分)in plant-based alternatives is cows milk proteins.Tomake the animal-free cows milk,Perfect Day puts cow DNA-which is readily availablethanks to decades of research by the dairy industry-into yeast and adds sugar to createcow s milk proteins through fermentation(发 酵).These milk proteins are then combinedwith sugar,fats and nutrients to create the final product.“We re taking plant nutrients and transforming them into animal proteins the same waythat cows do,using the same milk proteins as found in cow s milk,but much more efficiently,because we re using a yeast cell not an animal,said Pandya.Although comparisons have been made with lab-grown meat,Pandya said they are notusing novel technology.Many people initially go oh is this like lab or test-tube milk*,butthats wrong.There are no test tubes in our fermentation process.The meat folks are trying toinvent technology that doesnt exist today,but our milk is made through techniques that havebeen in use for more than three decades.(1)What does the underlined word loathe1 2 3 mean in Paragraph 2?A.Ignore.B.Hate.C.Doubt.D.Tolerate.(2)Which of the following is a part of Perfect Days milk-making process?A.Mixing cow DNA with yeast and sugar.B.Adding sugar and fats to plant milk.C.Mixing plant milk with cow milk.D.Adding cow DNA to plant milk.(3)How is Perfect Day*s milk different from pea milk?A.It costs less energy.B.It is cheaper in price.C.It has cows milk proteins.D.It contains less sugar and fats.(4)What does Pandya think of their product?A.It tastes like test-tube milk.B.It needs to be tested further.C.It is well-received by green food lovers.D.It is produced with existing technology.二、第 二 节(共1小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5.(12.5 分)Its a long debated topic：Which is more effective,group studying or studyingalone?Weve all experienced getting together with classmates to study for an upcoming examand spending the entire time talking or joking around.(1)So if you are the one whocan be so distracting,it*s strongly recommended that you should study alone.The following aresome benefits of studying alone.I.Minimum distractionsWhen you lock yourself away in your room,there tend to be less distractions than whenyou are studying in a group.(2)There are literally no distractions,unless you re theone who feels the need to clean everything when you study.II.Personal study environment(3)You may require classical music,a comfortable room,and a cup of tea whileyou study.Someone else may require complete silence,and no snacks at all.Studying aloneallows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of studying.(4)Some students learn best with flashcards，while others learn best when they rereadchapters.Find yourlearning style,and you can get better results.111.Personalized learning content(5)Only when you study alone,you re able to focus on exactly those topics.ICseasy to look over the material you*re already familiar with.The hard part of studying is to learnwhat you dont understand.A.You can learn whatever you like.B.Nobody is moving around or talking near you.C.That is what you can achieve in group studying.0.Everyone is different,which means everyone learns differently.E.There may be some topics in class that you really need to work on.F.You leave the group without accomplishing anything to get you ready for your exam.GStudying alone also allows you to use the study strategies that are the most effective for yourlearning style.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满 分 15分)第 一 节(共 1 小题；每小题15分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.(15 分)Because people dine out often,there are lots of restaurants in Italy.Most of them areItalian,of course.(1)today the European country also has many ethnic(民族风味 的)restaurants.Al Borgo Antico in Legnano,a town on the outskirts(城郊)of Milan,is(2).It offers traditional Italian food,but its owners are(3).In 1989,co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his(4)from China to Italy.His parentsopened a Chinese(5).near Milan.“When you move to a different country,you have to(6)，Wu told me duringa recent interview.At the beginning,the business was(7)for the brothers.They hadto(8)prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine madeby Chinese chefs.uIt was(9)when people came in and saw our Chinese(10)and left,n Wu said.The brothers(11)it despite all of the doubts,”(12)the restaurantbecame one of the best-known in the area,“Wu said,smiling.In 2012,eight years after opening his restaurant,Wu(13)a businessorganization for Chinese immigrants(移 民).We(14)that something like this wasmissing,and that it could be.(15)for both the Italian and Chinese community.Wusaid.(1)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Instead0.Otherwise(2)A.cheapB.uniqueCfortable(3)A.JapaneseB.GermanC.French0.Chinese(4)A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.team(5)A.restaurantB.firmC.schoolD.store(6)A.fightB.adjustC.tryD.stand(7)A.profitableB.toughC.boringD.pleasant(8)A.missB.affectC.ignore0.criticize(9)A.depressingB.surprisingC.amusing0.confusing(10)A.facesB.menusC.waiters0.decorations(II)A.offeredB.closedC.refusedD.made(12)A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.Hopefully0.Eventually(13)A.foundedB.heard ofC.joined0.depended on(14)A.predictedB.realizedC.regretted0.reported(15)A.enoughB.demandingC.useful0.available第 二 节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7.(15 分)China has the worlds largest number of world natural heritage sites,according to theNational Forestry and Grassland Administration.The country is now home(1)14world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites,(2)are noted for both cultural andnatural features,both leading the world in terms of quantity,the administration said.Theseheritage sites(3)(effective)protected Chinas representative geological relics,mountains,forests and lakes,along with the rare and(4)(endanger)animal andplant species,the administration said Friday at(5)news conference regarding culturaland natural heritage day,which(6)(fall)on June 8.In the past few years,thecountry(7)(enhance)legal,and technological support of the protection of itsworld natural heritage,establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics.Chinasworld heritage has contributed to the country1 s socioeconomic development(8)presented its image to the world.These areas have also played an important role in theprotection of cultural relics,intangible cultural heritage and historic cities,towns and villages,(9)(bring)in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for(10)(local).五、第四部分写作(共两节；满分4 0分)第 一 节(满 分4()分)8.(15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算邀请外教P
