2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 11-12.pdf

九年级（全）Units 11-12教材词汇分层训练争 重 点 单 词 背 记1 .king几国王;君主2.p a l e苍白的;灰白的3.queen几王后;女王4.nor conj.&。血 也不5.palace九王宫;宫殿6.grey喈.（天空）阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的7.l emon.柠檬8.s houlder几肩;肩膀9.goal九球门;射门；目标lO.kick艮踢;踹11.courage.勇敢;勇气12.pull以拉;拖13.block.街区14.airport 机场15.dll prep,&co切.到;直到16.cream几奶油;乳脂17.bean九豆;豆荚18.market.市场;集市19.1ady.女士;女子净 重 点 单 词 拓 展1 .examine忧（仔细地）检查:检验 cxam/examination几考试:审查2.wealth 九财富 wiakhy adi.富有的3.coach几教练:私人教师t coaches（复数形式）4.nod卜点头t nodded（过去式/过去分词）nodding（现在分词）5.above prep.在.上面 口停在上面一 under（反义词）prep.在.下 面。小.在下面6.burn艮 着火 燃烧buint/bu门led（过去式/过去分词）burning adi.燃烧的;着火的7.west adv.向西潮西。力.向西的;西部的几西;西方一veslen adi.西方的8.cancel u取消;终止 cancelcd/canceHed（过去式/过去分词）净重点短语积累1 .drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂2.the more.the more 越.越.;愈.愈.3.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友4.1 eave out忽略;不提及;不包括5.call in召来;叫来6.neither.nor.既不.也不.7.to start with起初;开始时8.search for 寻找9.let.down 使失望lO.kick sb.off 开除某人1 l.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉12.pull together齐心协力;通力合作13.by the time 在.以前14.give.a lift 捎.程15.be about to do sth.正打算去做某事16.in line with 与.成排17.show up赶到;露面18.by the end o f在（某时间点）以前19.play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑2O.sell out 卖光21.lose weight 减 月 匕争核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词1.Daniels mother asks him to eat less fast food because he is putting on weight（重量）.2.1 often see an old man with grey/gray（灰色）hair sweep the road near my school.3.The king(国王)ordered some people to build the tower.4.Luckily,the old man stayed alive(活着)after the earthquake.5.Let me go over and help him pull(fe)the door.6.1 prefer lcn】oe(柠檬)to oranges because I like the sour taste.熟词生义1 .coach熟义:儿教练;私人教师生义:几长途汽车;长途客车忆训练;指导(l)As a coach,Lang Ping led the Chinese womens volleyball team to five world champions.(A)(2)Luke Mickelson was a high school football coach.He coached his kids sports teams/C)(3)We will go by train as far as London,and then take a coach/B)A.教 练B.长 途 汽 车C.指导2.block熟义:几街区生义”阻 塞.大块;立方体(1)The woman wants to take a walk around the blocks/A)(2)ASL(渐冻症)is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.(D)(3)Someone put a large block of stone in the middle of the road.(B)A彳灯区B.大块C.立方体 D.阻塞3.alive熟 义:活 着 的;有 生 气 的生义:力生动有趣的;热闹的;精神起来(l)We dont know whether hes alive or dead.(D)(2)The pictures bring the book alive.(B)(3)The city comes to alive after the dark.(C)(4)She came alive as she talked about her job.(A)A.精神的 B.生动有趣的C.热闹的 D.活着的名师考点精讲重 点 词 汇考 点 Ipull的用法【教材原句】But I think if we continue to pull together,were going to win the next one.但是我认为如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。（P86）1.pull作动词，意为“拉;拖;拽。例如：Do not pull the chairs about,boys!不要把椅子拖来拖去，孩子们!2.pull together是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力;通力合作”。例如：If we pull together,we will succeed.如果我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。拓展延伸pull短语小结pull through康复,痊愈;做成，完成（困难的事情）pull down摧毁;拆毁（建筑物）pull off做成，完成（困难的事情）;（车）驶向路边停下pull o u t出站;脱离;退出pull over（车）驶到路边停下活学活用If we,we can finish the task ahead of time.A.pull out B.pull downC.pull together D.pull over【解析】考查动词短语。句意:如果我们齐心协力，我们可以提前完成这项任务。pull out”出站;脱离”:pulldown 摧毁”;pun together“齐心协力”;pull over（车）驶到路边停下”。【答案】C考点 2 辨析 alive,lively,live 和 living【教材原句】I felt lucky to be alive.我对自己还活着感到很幸运。（P91）单词意义与用法例句aliveadj.“活 着的;在世的“，多作表语、后置定语，既可指人，也可指物The 108-year-old lady is still alive.那位 108 岁的女士仍然健在。He is the tallest man alive.他是在世的最高的人。lively。力“生动的;充满活力的“，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语She is not only pretty but also lively.她美丽又活泼。live也 居住;生活a6.“活着的;现场直播的 ，表示“活 着 的”时，通 常 用 来 指物,不指人We live in Anhui Province.我们住在安徽省。He caught a live mouse.他抓到一只活老鼠。The club has live music most nights.该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。living 切.“活 着 的”，指 人、物皆可,可作表语、前置定语,作表语时 相 当 于alive”.生计My grandparents are still living.我的祖父母尚健在。How do you make a living in Germany?你在德国如何谋生？活学活用用 alive,live,living,lively 填空l.Mr.Smith,our biology teacher,always has a way of making his class lively and interesting.2.It is reported that there will be a live broadcast of the football match tonight.3.He is the only man alive in the car accident.4,Tom had to find a job to make a living in the city.【解 析】考 查 近 义 词 辨 析。第1题 表 示 生 物 老 师 使 得 课 堂 生 动 有 趣，用lively;第2题 表 示 现 场 直 播 足 球赛，用live悌3题 表 示 他 是 那 场 车 祸 中 唯 一 活 下 来 的 人，且 空 处 作 后 置 定 语，用alive;第4题表示汤姆得找一 份 工 作 在 城 市 里 谋 生，固 定 搭 配make a living“谋生重 点 句 型考点 3Well,the more I get to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯，我越了解朱莉,就 越 发 现 我 们 有 很 多 的 共 同 之 处。(P82)初 中 阶 段 常 用 的 含 有 比 较 级 的 句 型 有 以 下 几 种：l.the+比较级,the+比 较 级”表 示“越 就 越 二常 表 示 一 方 的 程 度 随 着 另 一 方 的 程 度 平 行 增 长。例如：The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越感到开心。2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越;常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化。例如：Im getting fatter and fatter now.我现在越来越胖了。3.“the+形容词比较级+of the two（+名词）”表示“某人或某物是两者中较的”。例如：Look at the two girls!My sister is the taller of the two.看那两个女孩子。我姐姐是两个当中较高的那个。活学活用1.（2021 黑龙江大庆）The more you drive,the you are.A.careful;safer B.carefully;saferC.carefully;safely D.careful;safely【解析】考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意:你开车越小心，你就越安全。根据语境可知，应用“lhe+比较级,the+比较级”结构;空一是修饰动词drive,应用副词carefully,其比较级形式为more carefully;根据“youare”可知，空二应是形容词safe,其比较级形式为safero【答案】B2.（2021湖南郴州改编）1 think children learn to look after t h e m s e l v e s,i t is for theirfuture.A.the earlier;the betterB.the earliest;the bestC.the early;the goodD.the earlier;the best【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。根据语境可知，句子应用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构;early比较级形式为earlier;good比较级形式为better。【答案】A3.（2021；胡 J匕恩施改编）People in the rural areas live a life with the care of the government.A.happier and happierB.poorer and poorerC.more and more happilyD.more and more poorly【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:在政府的关怀下，农村人民生活得越来越幸福。根据空后的“life”可知,空处应填入形容词;又由“with the care of the government”可知，此处表示人民过得越来越幸福。【答案】A考点4This made the queen and his people worried.这使得王后以及他的臣民很担心。（P83）使役动词make的用法：-make sb./sth.+adj.使某 人原物7)m a ke sb.do sth让某人做某事)b e made to do sth.被迫去做某事make sb./sth.done使某人原物被J拓展延伸make短语小结make friends with 和.交朋友make a promise 许 下诺言make up ones mind 下定决心make it成功make money 赚钱make a difference有影响;起作用活学活用1.Clara,you have kept Journey to the West for two weeks.一Sorry,!wanted to give it back but was made for Dazhou on business last week.A.leave B.to leaveC.left D.leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:克拉拉，西游记这本书你已经借了两周了。抱歉。上周,我本想还书给你,但是我被迫去达州出差了。固定搭配be made to do sth.“被迫去做某事。【答案】B2.“Reading Pavilion has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading thanbefore.A.easy B.easierC.easily D.more easily【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:“读书亭唯够让市民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣。固定搭配makeit+adj.+fov sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事是 的，空处应填形容词;又由句中的“than before”可知,此处应用比较级。【答案】B安徽中考真题精选I.单项填空1.（2017安徽第 44 题）Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share itnext week.（A）A.find out B.keep awayC.turn off D.use up2.（2016安徽第 42 题）Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.（C）A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put onn.单词拼写1.（2017安徽第 93 题）Look!The boys are kicking（踢）the ball around in the yard.2.（2014安徽第 99 题）Im afraid we have to cancel（取消）由 e meeting.