2022年四川省凉山木里高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.pdf

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.has attended2.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged3.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A.in exchange for B.in response toC.in terms of D.in contrast with4.For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their“home”country.A.moving B.to move C.move D.moved5.Our company is seeking for a manager;especially with creativity and imagination.A.the one B.eachC.one D.that6.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents onlyA.anxiously B.occasionallyC.practically D.urgently7.Eggs,meat,vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such asA.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria8.How is the test that you took yesterday?Unfortunately,not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is9.Did you pass your driving test?Yes,otherwise I to the picnic next month.A.couldnt drive B.couldnt have drivenC.won*t drive D.wouldnt have driven10.Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber*s latest CD the next day,but she.A.wouldn*t B.didntC.hadn*t D.hasnt11.It is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A.answer for B.search for C.stand for D.go for12.Every school into the competition will have a chance to win$2,000 of computing equipment.A.priceB.worth C.value D.cost13.He a chance to try it again just now.A.gave B.will give C-is given D.was given14.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leaveD.left15.Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.We wont take the new one,because we dont feelas safe on it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise16.I my cellphone last night.Now the battery is running out.A.could have charged B.might chargeC.should have charged D.would charge17.Although war still exists on our planet,I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison18.almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighed D.To weigh19.Thanks to Mrs Smith,the father and the son eventually after ten years9 cold relationship between them.A.took up B.picked upC.made up D.turned up20.There are no proposals to reduce the road accidents.We are still seeking inspiration.A.contradictory B.concreteC.confidential D.controversial第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States.It has been regarded asthe beginning of the holiday shopping season.Although its not an official holiday,millions of employers give theiremployees the day off,and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping.A similar day inCanada and Great Britain is called“Boxing Day”.Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation（营销效应）in recent years.Since 2005,it has been thebusiest shopping day of the year.To lure shoppers,retailers（零售商）routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m.andoffer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early.Some of the special deals offered by stores are onlyavailable in limited quantities.That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front ofstores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday?Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s.Bus drivers andpolice used Black Friday to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving asshoppers headed to the stores.Businesses,however,didn9t like the negative tone associated with the“Black Friday”name.In the early 1980s,amore positive explanation of the name began to spread.According to this alternative explanation,Black Friday is theday when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year.In accounting terms（会计行业），operating at a loss is calledbeing“in the red because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts.Positive amounts wereusually shown in black ink.Thus,being“in the black99 is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently,for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds,theMonday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday（网络星期一）for the many online deals.1、On Black Friday,the Americans.A.dont have to go to work as usualB.look exactly like the CanadiansC.are usually busy doing shoppingD.stay at home and relax themselves2、The underlined word“lure”（in Paragraph 2）probably means.A.protect B.attractC.persuade D.remind3、How do the retailers understand Black Friday?A.It is totally different from Boxing Day.B.They usually lose some money on the day.C.It never keeps them very busy.D.It probably brings them more money.4、The author writes this passage in order to.A.state the development of Cyber MondayB.tell the difference between red and blackC.introduce Black Friday to the readersD.explain the meaning of Boxing Day22.（8 分）Even if you don*t have to work,eat or sleep,you won*t be able to get through all information on blogs andsocial networks.The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance.Actually,much of the information is unimportant,disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits.Worse still,whenwe spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams,we may find it hard to concentrate on whatwere doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposureactually reduces your ability to process information and depletes（耗尽）your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter（过滤）information and remember what isvaluable but it is not a limitless resource.Erik Fransen,a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of thisis new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity（容量）for processing information begins tofail when we attempt to put more information in the working memory.In fact,when you try to process the information like speech or video,you are going to need partly the same systemof working memory,so you are reducing your own working memory capacity.And when you try to store many things inyour working memory,you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer orsmartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation（巩固）and transferring important information to yourexposure to new information.Besides,you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely,go for a shortwalk or spend a few minutes listening to music.This will help you improve your capacity to process information andincrease your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?A.It distracts our attention.B.It is beneficial to us.C.It brings us whatever we want.D.It keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?A.Much of the information is unimportant.B Your working memory is a limited resource.C.You*re less good at processing information.D.You dont make the most of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?A.Thinking over things carefully.B.Listening to music for a while.C.Taking enough physical exercise.D.Focusing more on the present.23.（8 分）Whenever we talk about holidays,my mother teases my sister and me about how we“make out likerobbers.She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian,so we receive gifts on both the.festivals oflights.Hanukkah and Diwali.Though my mother teases us,I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month,which is usually sometime in December.OnHanukkah,like most Jewish families,we light a menorah and say a prayer each night.We also say a special prayer onthe first night.After that,it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do hot and nokT.for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift,our parents say hot and when we walk further away,they say cold.We each receiveone present every night of Hanukkah.Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not seeoften.My aunt usually stays for a few days,and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashvvin(October/November).Tocelebrate Diwali,my family does a pooja,or prayers,in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.Since she is the goddess of wealthand prosperity,the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water.In India,people decorate their houses withlamps,similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas.My family just places a few candles outside Wealso set off firecrackers,which is my favorite part.We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways,yet they both have the samemeaning.They both translate into.Festival of Lights,and they both mean family and presents for me!1、Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A.Because he lives in a rich family.B.Because he lives in two different countries.C.Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.D.Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.2、What does the underlined phrase hot and cold in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A kind of Hanukkah game.B.A kind of Hanukkah gift.C.A can of festival drink.D.A riddle written on lights.3、we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Di wal i.A.share the same history and cultureB.are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC.are both related to the legend of lightsD.encourage the families to do their prayers4、What is the author attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A.She enjoys celebrating both of them.B She does mind spending them.C.She likes Hanukkah better.D.She likes Diwali better.24.(8 分)Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before theyhappen.They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patients heart.A CT scan uses X-rays anda computer to make detailed pictures of bones,organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England.A report on their study waspublished in the medical journal The Lancet.Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart toother areas of the body,thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently,doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery.The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heartarteries.That fat changes when an artery becomes affected,serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos,a professor at Oxford University,said he believes the research shows this method could be veryeffective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems,adding that researchers had yet to estimateexactly how many heart attacks could be prevented.But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CTtechnology.The research was based on two large,independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany,and the US.Acompany with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world,Reuters reported.1、Whafs the aim of the new technology?A.To predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.B.To provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.C.To build computer models of the image of a heart.D.To decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?A.When the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.B.When fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood.C.When a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.D.When bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?A.A change of fat happening around heart arteries.The finding of a sticky material in the blood.C.The presence of fat around the bones and organs.D.The aging and failure of arteries near the heart.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A.The harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.B.The use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.C.Research into the early warning of heart attacks.D.The warning the body gives about heart attacks.25（10 分）As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh,it was not always easy to findrole models,But I was lucky.In my childhood,I knew smart,strong women who had accomplished much,one of whominvented the worlds first computer compiler（编译器）.Recently,though,I learned about a role model who was right under my nosemy own mother.Growing up,I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born.I knew that she had joined the WAVEStheWomen Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S.Naval Reserve（海军预备队）一during World WarII.And I knew shed worked in an office that was involved with codes（编码）.But when she talked about itrare,because she had been sworn to secrecyshe described her duties as ordinary,routine.I never questioned it.After all,the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.Not long ago,a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book,Code Girls.It tells the story of the WAVES,who decrypted（解码）and encrypted secret messages during the war.They worked around the clock,knowing that thelives of tens of thousands of soldierstheir brothers,husbands,fatherswere on the line.Inspired,I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mothers service that continues to this day.I got some ofher working records about her unit,OP19.In two years,she was promoted three times.She was no secretary,and herduties were hardly ordinary.My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father that I go to college.Ybure going togrow up to be another Madame Curie,“she told me.She was always pointing at other women.She did not see herself assomeone to model