2021-2022学年福建省漳州市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the restfrom the coming charity concerts.A.to be collected B.having been collectedC.being collected D.to have been collected2.Personally s p e a k i n g,t h e grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned3.In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snack a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A.less than B.more thanC.other than D.rather than4.-It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah,me too.It real l y.A.costs me an arm and a leg B.gets on my nervesC.beats my brains out D.pulls my legs5.You can only be sure of you have at present;you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that6.Why does she always drive to work she could easily take the train?A.unless B.untilC.before D.when7.According to the companys rule,ones payment is the work done,not to the time spent doing it.A.in proportion to B.in addition toC.in contrast to D.in regard to8.Be seated,please and ril make you a cup of tea._,Lets come to the point first.A.You neednt do so B.Please dont botherC.You are welcomeD.You are indeed too polite.9.My mobile phone is missing.Who it?A.must have taken B.must takeC.could have taken D.could take10.Take the medicine right a wa y!i t yesterday,you would be quite all right now.A.Had you taken B.Would you takeC.Should you take D.Were you to take11.Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework,the mother left the room,.A.quickly and gentle B.quick and gentleC.quickly and gently D.quick and gently12.I live in a town runs a small and winding river.A.through which B.which C.in which D.where13.People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses14.After he consulted with his professor,an idea was beginning to in his mind.A.pay off B.take shapeC.work out D.make up15.Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A.didn9t have B.hadn9t hadC.havent had D.wont have16.More often than not,the enterprise around us are getting even r i c h e r,r e c i p e is dont put all your eggs inone basket.A.of which B.whichC.whose D.of whom17.Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea,but I wish 1.A.know B.knewC.would know D.would have known18.Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while,but shes better now.A.Oh,thats kind of you B.CongratulationsC.Oh9 Pm glad to hear that D.Ifs my pleasure19.Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.has attended20.I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it,but ril go to see her in case she.A.is B.will be C.does D.need第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）It began as a game:High school and college students studying computer technology figured out theycould use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free,long-distance telephone calls.These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers”.Police arrested a few hackers,but many went on to even more complex hacking.One of them was arrested formaking illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at theofficer for arresting him.He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As hackers gained experience,they began invading computers at banks,airlines and other businesses.In one casea hacker instructed an airlines computer to give him free airplane tickets.The U.S.government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers.The governmentssecrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackerscan get into.In November 1988,a college student entered a U.S.Defense Department computer network called Arpanet.Thehacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet.Some hackers use viruses to destroyall the data in a computer.But in this case,government officials shut down the network before the program reachedevery computer in the system.Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers.Thehacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States.Many companies have hired experts toprotect their computers from hackers,and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect theircomputers.The U.S.government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defensecomputers.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking.But in the future,some of themost outstanding minds in the U.S.will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.l What did the first hackers do?A.They broke into government computers.B.They destroyed airplane ticket systems.C.They played computer games.D.They made free phone calls.2、Why can U.S.government computers be easily hacked into?A.They have no defense systems.B.They are connected by telephone lines.C.They are partly accessible to the public.D.They lack complex processing programs.3、What happened to the government computers in November 1988?A.They lost all of the important data.B.They were shut down by researchers.C.They were invaded by a college student.D.They got totally ruined by a computer program.4、What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?A.Employ computer talents.B.Build secret defense systems.C.Ask the government for help.D.Collect and analyze the data of hackers.22.（8 分）Secret Gardenby Johanna Basford,Scottish illustratorIt is a coloring book for adults.Like a treasure hunt.the book features all kinds of creatures.including songbirds,butterflies and sharks.Since its publication in 2013,it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide.Fill-Me-Inby Moose Allain,British artistThis book is not just about coloring.lt gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes yourimagination come alive.As its designed for both young and old,you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for yourparents.The Mindfulness Colouring Bookby Emma Farrarons,French illustratorIf you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation,this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice.lt waspublished in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.The book is filled with beautiful scenes andcomplicated patterns.They inspire you to think about your artwork,which helps release anxiety and get rid of stress.The Mandala Coloring Bookby Jim Gogarty,British artistThe mandala is a sacred（神圣的）symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism.lt attracts people with its bright patterns andawakens in them a sense of peace.The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book latenThe bookfeatures 100 customizable（可定制的）mandala drawings that you can color in.1、What is the feature of Fill-Me-In?A.It is designed by a British novelist.B.It is a book for people of all ages.C.It can make your life full of imagination.D.It is simply a coloring book.2、Which book is related to human beliefs?A.The Mandala Coloring Book.B Fill-Me-In.C.The Mindfulness Colouring Book.D.Secret Garden.3、What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common?A.They teach how to hunt treasure.B.They were published in the same year.C.They have been translated into many languages.D.They are the same in size.23.（8 分）My wife and I owned two doge that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage.Her dogwas a pit bull（斗牛犬）named Zack,and he hated me.When our daughter was born,I was worried that the family pitbull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter.I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the firstsign of trouble.I said,uIf he nips（啃咬）at the baby,hes gone.We brought our daughter home in a car seat,and both dogs sniffed（嗅）and licked her,tails wagging.I had to pullZack away from her because he wouldnt stop licking her.Zack immediately became my daughters protector,and whenshe was lying on a blanket on the floor,he always had one foot on the blanket.Zack loved my daughter extremely,and when she became a little older always walked her to bed,and then slept onthe bed with her.He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs,and he would wait at the bottom of the stairsfor her;and then follow her up to bed.Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids,and we had one of the worst days of our lives.Watching my daughter saygoodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor;my wife and 1 were both sobbing.At 8:00 that night,my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed.At that moment,all three of us realized what wasabout to happen.My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic.It was at that moment thatmy dog,Sam who loved my daughter dearly,stood up,walked over to her,and nudged her with his head.He put his footon the stairs,and looked up at her.They walked up to bed,with my daughter holding his neck tightly.For the next six years,until he died,Sam waited for her by the stairs each night.1、Why did the author pull Zack away from his daughter?A.Because Zack kept licking his daughter.Because Zack hated his daughter.C.Because his daughter was sensitive to dogs.D.Because his daughter was afraid of dogs.2、After the death of the dog Zack,the d a u g h t e r.A.felt very horrified and sadB.wanted to buy another dogC.asked her parents to sleep with herD.asked to stay with the other dog3、The underlined word nudged in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by“”A.lifted B.lickedC.pushed D.pulled4、What is the main idea of the passage?A.Dogs can be mans best friendB.Its a natural thing that children like dogsC.Parents should protect their children from dogsD.Dogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners.24.(8 分)Get Smart:Picks of Educational AppsWhen it comes to mobile apps,theres a diverse range of software that falls under the umbrella of education.Thislist is focused on useful apps in this category.BrainscapeBrainscape claims you can double your learning speed by using flashcards(闪卡).It paces the repetition of eachconcept perfectly.Rate how well you know each concept and Brainscape will determine the right time to give youanother quiz.Subscription is billed at$1()per month,$3()half a year,or$36 per year.DueYou can think of Due as an alarm clock that functions without an account or Internet connection.With Due,youcan set reusable countdown reminders and perform both daily and weekly reminders that use nearly 60 alarm sounds.Moreover,reminders automatically shift as you cross time zones.A$5 charge for download.GradeProofGradeProof offers concrete ways to improve your English writing style,check for originality and identify complexgrammatical issues that other word processors often miss.While the app itself is free,youll need to pay$10 per monthto update it to unlock the full power of this pocket writing coach.DuolingoThe crowd-sourced Duolingo gives you the opportunity to translate texts into many languages-e.g.Spanish,German,Brazilian,and Italian.It also offers language courses at all levels.Duolingo currently offers the followingsubscriptions:$9 per month;$47 per six months;$79 per twelve months.1、Which app can help improve time management skills?A.Due.B.Duolingo.C.Brainscape.D.GradeProof.2、What can GradeProof help us with?A.A math quiz.B.Free download.C.English writing skills.D.Spanish-English translation.3、How much should you pay for a half-year language learning session?A.$30.B.$47.C.$60.D.$7925.(10 分)Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world aroundus.Not all travel experiences,however,need to take place in the real world.With the evolution of virtual reality(VR)technology,tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds.VR may even remove theneed to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one?Many experts believe it can.Studies have shown that ourbrains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences.Much of our waking life is spentthinking about either the past or the future.This is known asH mind wandering*.During these events we*re not payingattention to the current world around us.Instead,we*re recalling memories,or creating and processing imaginedfutures.When engaged in mind wandering,our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receiveinputs from the real world.So,the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react toeveryday life.VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality,there are several ways VR tourismcould make a positive contribution.Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism.In recent yearsfamous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand,and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number ofvisitors because of their negative impact.These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allowtourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time,to experience historical events,visit ancient cities,and even towalk among dinosaurs.Finally,in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork,virtual tourism mayprovide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations andrecharge their batteries,without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happening.As virtual technology improves and as people continue todemand new and interesting experiences,expect more virtual tourism,both in combination with the real world andinstead of it.1、What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A.Companies seeking to make more money.B.Improvements in virtual reality technology.C.Peoples demand for more shared experiences.D.Peoples deeper understanding of the physical world.2、Which of the following best describes mind wandering*?A.The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B.The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C.Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D.Experiences coming from a person*s imagination.3、What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A.Science fiction.B.Virtual technology.C.Virtual tourism.D.The real world.4、What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B.To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C.To encourage people to develop VR techn
