2023届天津市七校联考高考英语一模试卷含解析.pdf

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题L 5 分，满 分 30分）1.Instead of making choices for their children,liberal parents usually say,“Go where youA.will B.shouldC.can D.must2.What do you think of teaching,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A.which B.whereC.when D.that3.But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety,the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A.would not be rescued B.would not have been rescuedC.would be rescued D.would have been rescued4.What about the two of us going downtown?-,I hate spending time hanging around.A.That suits me fine B.Why notC.It depends on the weather D.Well,thats the last thing I will do5.I forgot to register for the courses.Tin one day late and most of the classes are full.What shall I do?You cant do anything about that.A.Take your time.B.Poor you!C.So what?D.No way!6.The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now,and they are sold the pound.Really?How much cheaper are they?A.for;in B.on;by C.for,by D.on,in7.Yumin,the late famous physicist,often encouraged his students to what they believed in,even when facingstrong opposition.A.come up with B.take charge ofC.put up with D.stand up for8.Cambridge gave a positive answer _ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A.in favor ofB.in response toC.in salute to D.in consequence of9.Nowadays,the Internet is a popular for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane10.The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more.this blueprint into reality,we must be down-to-earth in our approach,take one step at a time as we move forward anddeliver solid outcomes.A.TYirning B.TurnedC.Thrn D.To turn11.We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we have al ready.A.taken up B.put upC.made up D.brought up12.You can never be when crossing the street.A.very careful B.too careful C.carefully enough D.enough careful13.The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of M e lb o u r n e,b ig city in Australia.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the14.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several t i me s,i n a suspicious attitude towards everything andeveryone.A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result15.You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buyA.it B.oneC.someD.any16.It is global warming,rather than other factors,_ the extreme weather.A.that have led to B.which has causedC.which are causing D.that has led to17.It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.would the residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted18.I my cellphone last night.Now the battery is running out.A.could have charged B.might chargeC.should have charged D.would charge19.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A.were enjoyingB.would have enjoyedC.would be enjoying D.will enjoy20.Will you require anything else?-Yes,I like a whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Agepeople at megalithic（巨石的）tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths,prehistoric large stone structures,sometimes acted as graves for familygroups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago.The latest findings throw new light on the origins and socialstructure of the groups that built megaliths in this regiona history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study,the international team of researchers analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic materialin a cell-of 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland,Scotland and Gotland,a largeSwedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith,who all lived between 3,800B.C.and 2,600 B.C.,according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains,were closely related via familyties.The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers innorthern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers.This was particularly noticeableat the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland.“The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to theindividuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts,showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb,whichlasted for over 700 years,was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion,wMagdalena Fraser,co-first author from Uppsala University,said in the statement.1、Whafs the significance of the new findings?A.It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.B.It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.C.It indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.D.It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.2、How did the researchers reach their findings?A.By interviewing individuals.B.By travelling to different regions.C.By analyzing genes.D.By studying the burial sites.3、Which is true according to the latest findings?A.Some people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.B.Few people buried in the tombs were genetically different.C.All the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.D.People buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.4、Whafs the main idea of this passage?A.Megaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.B.People buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.C.Latest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.D.Stone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.22.（8 分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical,reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydneyand its surrounds.Our network,the NSW Trains Intercity,covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter,Central Coast,BlueMountains,Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines.Trains from different lines can share the same platform,socheck display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled.You can visit transportnsw.Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney,if youre near a train station,youre on your way to the city.Every rail line leads directly or indirectlyto the City Circle.Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney.Most City stations are underground solook out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to,and exit from,the station.If you have an Opal card or a ticketwhich has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates.You may use the wide gate for wheelchair,pram orluggage access.Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m.For your convenience a special Night Ride busservice is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained,we sometimes have to replace train with buses,particularly atweekends,please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1、294.To get more information about ticket prices,travelers had be t t e r.A.go to the City CircleB.visit a websiteC.check display screenD.listen to announcements2、296.What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A.A free Opal card.B.Earlier entry to the station.C.Help from station workers.D.A ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、298.Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A.At midnight.B On Sunday afternoon.C.Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.D.At 6:00 p.m.on Wednesday.23.（8 分）The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that,for me,puts an end towinter-fetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote“wooden”.The aluminum models just wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfectform for decades.In the 1960s,a time of imperfection,there was no perfect house,no perfect car,no perfect kids orparents.Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey.When the warm weather arrived,mydad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back door,which could then be left wide open,admitting a refreshing breeze（we had no air conditioning）.My father was a Mr.Fix-it,so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies.Every few years he gaveit a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit.I distinctly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge（较链）,andswinging the door shut with a“crack!”A good,wooden screen door,unsightly as it was,had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom:Italerted her to the coming and going of the kids.My siblings,and my friends ran in and out of the house,tearing thescreen door open and letting it slap shut behind us.A hundred times a day.It was all good,and my mom nevercomplained about the noise,because that was the purpose of a wooden screen doorto slam shut and thereby announcethat her children were within earshot.Several years ago,in a fit of nostalgia（怀 I日）,I went shopping for a wooden screen door.I was disappointed in thechoices available.They looked a bit too solid,too well made.But I found one online,and within a week it was deliveredto my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions,so I asked my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments.Ozzie worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame.I gave it a test:I pulled it open andlet go.It closed in a lazy fashion.wNot good,“I pronounced.Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust thedoor so it swings shut with a good crack.”Ozzie went about his work and a short while later the task was done.The door was uneven in its frame,and thescreen no longer lay flat.But when I pulled open the door and released it,the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot.wWhatdo you think?I asked.wIt looks like said Ozzie.But it sounds like heaven,I said.And I,being the owner of thedoorand the memoryhad the final word.1、What particular function did the wooden screen door perform in the writers childhood?A.It functioned as an air conditioner in summer.B.It helped sharpen his fathers repairing skills.C.It was more like a toy that kids often played with.D.It made Mom aware that the kids were close by.2、The reason why the writer asked the carpenter to continue to adjust the door is that.A.the door was not the right size for the frameB.the door was poorly made that it didnt suit himC.he wanted to see how the door was supposed to shutD.he was determined to seize the ownership of the door3、What does the wooden screen door mean to the writer now?A.It is a reminder of the imperfect things.B.It is a symbol of his memory of summenC.It is a contributor to the better life he leads.D.It is an antique worth cherishing in the museum.4、What is the best title for the passage?A.The good old days are goneB Never judge a door by its appearanceC.Summer announces itself with a crackD.Every single imperfection adds to beauty24.（8 分）A sunflower is a sunflower.A mobile phone is a mobile phone.But can you combine the two to dosomething for your local environment?As early as next year it may well be possible.When you have finished with yourmobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower,A biodegradable（生物所能分解的）mobile phone was,this month,introduced by scientists.It is hoped that the newtype of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years.It looks like any other plastic and can be hardor soft,and is able to change shape.Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonouschemicals.British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed.When thisnew type of cover turns into waste,it forms fertilizers.These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent（透明的）window to hold the seed.They have made sure it only growswhen the phone is throw n away.Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far.But we are working with plantexperts to find out which flowers would perforin best.Maybe we could put roses in next said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly,people are constantly throwing their mobiles away.This meansmanufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them.Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold thisyear.Most of them will be throw n away within two years,adding plastic,heavy metal and chemical waste to theenvironment.A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature,according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when youhave finished using it,”said Kerry Kirw an.She leads the research team,which is based at the University of Warw ick inBritain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.B.To discuss the development of the cell phone technology.C.To persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.D.To introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?A.It can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.B.It can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.C.It may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.D.It may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A.The new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.The new type of mobile phone is already on the market.C.Other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.D.Mobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title for this passage might be“A.Design a Phone B.Help the Sunflower to growC.Protec t Our Environment D.Plant Your Phone25.（10 分）We all have some people whom we respect very much,like our family members,our friends or ourteachers.Respect often means different things to different people.There are several aspects that many people can agree on,though.For example,at its most basic level,respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms.Dont make fun of others.Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about howthey feel.Remember the Golden Rule:treat others the same way youd want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions.Friendship,love,and evenbasic communication must all start