2022年四川省雅安市高考英语三诊试卷（附答案详解）.pdf
2022年四川省雅安市高考英语三诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnline Courses The Path to HappinessWhat yoifll leam：Ancient Chinese philosophy and how to apply it to live a better life Tools needed for self-awareness and sensing the world around you The philosophical theories of Confucius,Mozi,Mencius,Laozi,Zhuangzi,Xunzi,and Han FeiziLength：13 weeksEffort：1 -2 hours per weekPrice：Free；add a certificate for CNY678Institution：Harvard UniversityLanguage：EnglishStart Talking with 1.4 Billion PeopleWhat youll learn：Mandarin（普通话）vocabulary used in daily life,Highly practical expressions in given Mandarin contexts Listening skills for communicating with Chinese native speakers Some basic and frequently used Chinese charactersLength：6 weeksEffort：2-3 hours per weekPrice：Free；add a certificate for CNY336Institution：Tsinghua UniversityLanguage：EnglishMandarin Chinese for BusinessWhat yoifll leam：Mandarin phrases and expressions for business negotiation Chinese business culture and etiquette（礼仪）Proper Chinese languages for finding business partners,contract signing,and maintainingbusiness relationshipsLength：6 weeksEffort：4-10 hours per weekPrice：Free；add a certificate for CNY 1,020Institution：Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyLanguage：EnglishHong Kong Cinema Through a Global LensWhat yourll learn：Critical and historical thinking skills through analyzing the interconnected relationshipbetween the global scene and local lives in Hong Kong films The impact of globalization on your own society through analyzing Hong Kong cinemaLength：5 weeksEffort：4-6 hours per week Price：Free；add a certificate for CNY342Institution：The University of Hong KongLanguage：English1.Which course should you take if you are interested in Chinese philosophy?A.The Path to Happiness.B.Mandarin Chinese for Business.C.Start Talking with 1.4 Billion People.D.Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens.2.What do the two courses of the same length have in common?A.Both are given by Tsinghua University.B.Both are open to Chinese beginners.C.Both are designed for businessmen.D.Both are about language learning.3.How much does it cost to get a certificate for the course on films?A.CNY336.B.CNY342.C.CNY678.D.CNY 1,020.BUntil 13,Parker Liautaud was an ordinary kid.That changed after he met polar explorer RobertSwan.They began an email correspondence which turned into a friendship that eventually sawthe then 14-year-old invited to join a trip to the Antarctic.He said yes almost instantly.Friendsand family,to whom hed so far shown he had no particular interest in outdoorpursuits,particularly polar ones,were thrown into total confusionjo say the least.He ate lots of第2页，共24页chicken,spent a long time in the gym,and proved them wrong.The following year,Liautaud cooked up a more ambitious plan：to become the youngest-everperson to go to the North Pole.He found a new partner,Doug Stoup,and through a mixture ofcharm and luck,raised the roughly$150,000 needed for the record attempt.Then disasterstruck.The early months of the year,when the two set out,were among the warmest onrecord.The North Pole,which is essentially a GPS location on a constantly-drifting collection ofice sheets,became virtually inaccessible,suiTounded by pieces of uncovered ocean.A trip which had intended to raise awareness of melting ice caps had been obstructed bymelting ice caps.We would get up,battle through these difficult conditions for 150 hours,thenwake up the next morning and find that we were further away from the Pole than wed startedthe previous morning,he said.After 14 days*trying,they admitted defeat.Liautaud came home and decided to try again the next spring.Conditions were cold butperfect,and he and Stoup reached the Pole in no time.While it might not have made him theyoungest North-Poler,the success did give Liautaud a platform to continue advocacy againstclimate change,through his campaigning website.His view is that its his generation that mustpush hardest for cuts in carbon emissions.He has already contributed to research projectscarried out by the International Atomic Energy Agency and will soon set up two stations torecord weather data.4.How did Liautauds family react to his decision to go to the Antarctic?A.They made fun of it.B.They were puzzled about it.C.They turned a deaf ear to it.D.They tried to talk him out of it.5.What prevented Liautaud and Stoup from reaching the North Pole?A.The lack of funds.B.A natural disaster.C.The movement of the ice.D.The failure of the equipment.6.Why was Liautaud determined to go to the North Pole?A.To push his physical limits.B.To support environmental protection.C.To become an experienced North-Poler.D.To finish a research project for his website.7.Which of the following words can best describe Liautaud as a young man?A.Demanding.B.Generous.C.Responsible.D.Cooperative.cAI,5 G and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economyas well.China5s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to providenew trend for the e-CNY（电子人民币）trials in the country.The purpose,Chinas bankerssaid,is not aimed at taking the place of privately-run payment platforms,such as Alipay andWeChat Pay.Instead,this official electronic payment system is being done so that all cash incirculation（流通）can be followed.Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments,e-CNY features anonymity（匿名）andsecurity.E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to users5personal information.E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering amobile phone number,and their information won5 t be revealed to any third-partyinstitutions.E-CNY users privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existingpayment tools.Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments,using e-CNY requires an account.After getting theother partys account number,users can enter the amount of digital money to be paid and thenenter the password to complete the transaction（交易）.However,the processes behind thesetransactions are different.For the existing electronic payments,the money has to go through athird party,and the receivers will get the money only when they withdraw it from banks.Bute-CNY transactions only need a payer and a receiver.Therefore,it guarantees risk-freepayments,helps prevent financial crimes and improves the efficiency of transactions.In simple terms,e-CNY can be considered“money，while electronic payments are likewallets”.The successful launch of the e-CNY may change the existing market structure,whichis mainly dominated by Alipay and WeChat Pay now.The banks may return to a leadingposition in the digital currency system.But Chinas central bank wont get more money intocirculation,since every yuan issued digitally will basically cancel one yuan circulating inphysical form.8.Why are commercial banks in China making efforts on e-CNY trials?A.They aim to cut down the use of bank cards.B.They intend to track the cash in circulation.第4页，共24页C.They want to get rid of paper currency.D.They plan to replace privately-run payment platforms.9.What can users benefit when using e-CNY compared with the existing electronicpayments?A.People wont worry about their private information exposure.B.People can finish the transaction without any account.C.People can do the transaction at a very low fee.D.People can withdraw money from banks free of charge.10.How does Paragraph 3 develop?A.By listing facts.B.By making comparison.C.By giving examples.D.By analyzing cause and effect.11.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.The e-CNY will change the existing market structure.B.The e-CNY will shake the position of real paper money.C.The e-CNY in circulation will disturb the normal economy.D.The e-CNY will not change the total amount of money in circulation.DSome people can walk into a room and instantly put everyone at ease.Others seem to and eyesroll no matter what they do.A small body of psychology research supports the idea that the waya person tends to make others feel is a consistent and measurable part of hispersonality.Researchers call it affective presence.This concept was first described nearly 10 years ago in a study led by Noah Eisenkraft,abusiness professor at Washington University.He put business-school students into groups,hadthem register for all the same classes for a semester,and do every group project together.Thenthe members of each group rated how much every other member made them feel eight differentemotions：stressed,bored,angry,sad,calm,relaxed,happy,and enthusiastic.The researchersfound that a significant portion of group members5 emotions could be accounted for by theaffective presence of their peers.Its been known for some time that emotions are infectious.But affective presence is an effectone has regardless of ones own feelings-those with positive affective presence make otherpeople feel good,even if they personally are anxious or sad,and the opposite is true for thosewith negative affective presence.Unsuiprisingly,people who consistently make others feel good are more central to their socialnetworks-in Elfenbein,s study,more of their classmates considered them to be friends.HectorMadrid,an organizational-behavior professor,has found that leaders with positive affectivepresence have teams that are better at sharing information,which leads to creativity.Inferiorsare more likely to voice their ideas,too.However,Elfenbein notes that positive affective presence isnt naturally good.Neither isnegative affective presence necessarily always a bad thing in a leader-think of a football coachyelling at the team at halftime,motivating them to make a comeback.She suspects that affectivepresence is closely related to emotional intelligence which one can use to cure cancer or to be acriminal mastermind.12.What does the underlined phrase make teeth clench in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Make people nervous.B.Make people glad.C.Make people comfortable.D.Make people calm.13.Why does the author mention Elfbnbeinrs study in Paragraph 5?A.To suggest leaders are better at sharing information.B.To prove leaders also have negative affective presence.C.To indicate people with positive affective presence are creative.D.To show positive affective presence can promote social interaction.14.What does Elfenbein think of affective presence,?A.It is for motivating others.B.It is a double-edged sword.C.It is affected by ones own emotion.D.It is the positive emotional influence on others.15.Which could be the best title for the text?A.Affective Presence：Secret Part of Your Personalities.B.Emotional Signature：Why Emotions are Infectious.C.Affective Presence：How You Make People Feel.D.Emotional Intelligence：Big Part of Affective Presence.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）第6页，共24页What do Gladys,Ruby and Logan all have in common?Well,they are all names of storms.(1)Heres everything you need to know.Why are storms named?(2)Its simply to make people more aware when severe weather is on the way,with the ideabeing youll hear the name and you511 know serious wind,rain or snow is coming.Thatway,people are better placed to keep themselves and their property safe.(3LA name is given when a storm is expected to cause medium or high impacts,or in weatherspeak(气候语言),has the potential to cause an amber or red warning.(4)So scientists believe thatnaming storms helps raise awareness of the impacts of severe weather and ensures clarity(清晰)for the public when they need it most.How are the names chosen?The Met Office asks the public to suggest possible names and a new list is published everyyear.The lists are alphabetical(按字母顺序排列的),with names alternating between maleand female.Bad news is if your name begins with Q,U,X,Y or Z,you5 re never going toget a storm named after you.(5)In the US,huiTicanes are often given clear and simplenames,alphabetically as well.A.When is a storm named?B.But how do storms get their names?C.Theres quite a logical explanation for naming a storm.D.The practice is to avoid a conflict with US hurricane naming traditions.E.Giving storms names is one way to keep the public informed of potential risks.F.These warnings are issued for things like rain,wind,snow,ice,fog and extreme heat.G.When a storm arrives,forecasters will alphabetically pick the next name from the list.E16.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G19.A.AE20.A.AEB.B C.CF.F G.GB.B C.CF.F G.GD.D E.D.D E.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 30.0分)In 1946,23-year-old John Goodenough headed to the University of Chicago.When he arrivedwith a dream of studying physics,a professor(21)him that he was already too old to succeed inthe(22).Recently,Dr.Goodenough(23)me that story and then laughed.He(24)the professors adviceand at 94,caused a heated(25)in the tech industry with his strong creativity.He and his team(26)a patent(专利)on a new kind of battery that,if it(27)as promised,would be socheap,lightweight and safe that it would change electric cars greatly and(28)petroleum(石7 由)-fueled vehicles.This was not the first time Dr.Goodenough had been(29)discussed.In1980,at age 57,he coin vented the lithium-ion battery(锂电池).In 2019,he was(30)theNobel Prize for Chemistry.When I asked him about his late-life(31),he said,Some of us are turtles(乌龟)；we crawland(32)along,and we havent maybe figured it out by the time were 3O.But the turtles have to(33)walking.”Dr.Goodenough started in physics and got(34)with chemistry and materials science,while(35)keeping his eye on the social and political trends.nYou have to draw on a fair amount ofexperience in order to be able to put(36)together,he said,nFm grateful for the(37)that havebeen opened to me in different periods of my life.At just the(38)moment,when I was lookingfor something,it walked in the door.We tend to assume that creativity(39)with age.However,Dr.Goodenoughs story suggests thatsome people actually become more(40)as they grow older.21.A.teasedB.taughtC.threatenedD.warned22.A.regionB.jobC.fieldD.experiment23.A.showedB.readC.toldD.brought24.A.hatedB.ignoredC.valuedD.took25.A.discussionB.disagreementC.argumentD.quarrel26.A.looked forB.searched forC.applied forD.waited for第8页，共24页27.A.helpsB.developsC.provesD.works28.A.blow upB.spread outC.kill offD.speed up29.A.formallyB.happilyC.widelyD.suddenly30.A.electedB.titledC.sentD.awarded31.A.successB.hobbyC.effortD.belief32.A.hesitateB.struggleC.getD.come33.A.give upB.set aboutC.keep onD.dream of34.A.involvedB.boredC.satisfiedD.pleased35.A.alreadyB.onlyC.alsoD.never36.A.newsB.ideasC.chancesD.choices37.A.windowsB.roadsC.heartsD.doors38.A.possibleB.specialC.secretD.right39.A.fadesB.improvesC.increasesD.connects40.A.ambitiousB.creativeC.attractiveD.famous四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)41.Ecotourism is a new term in today*s tourism industry.lt is(1)(typical)considered as anecologically sustainable tourism for people to visit fragile and undisturbed naturalareas,especially the ones(2)special and unusual plants,animals and cultural heritages arethe main attractions.lt takes ecology and culture into (consider).Therefore,programs(4)(concern)t
