2022届广东省深圳市龙城高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.to her own work,she spent little time with her familyA.Devoting B.To be devotedC.Devoted D.Having devoted2.Most spending that results in debt is like a drug:a quick hit of pleasure t hat,only to drag you down for yearsto come.A.takes off B.wears off C.sets off D.shows off3.-Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A.Good to know B.ril sayC.I hear you on that one D.Cant argue with that4.is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As5.rve known Sarah for nearly ten years.She once my customer.A.is B.has beenC.was D.had been6.Julia has got a pretty_dealshe was laid off just for being late once!A.rough B toughC.illegal D.mean7.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.to solve8.When Thanksgiving Day is the corner,stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A.around B.on C.with D.at9.He asked for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB.I paid how muchC.how much did I payD.how much I paid10.It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A.as B.that C.which D.X11.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are12.I am putting on weight again!Maybe I should start doing yoga.You that the whole morning!A.are saying B.have said C.have been saying D.were saying13.With no one them,the two thieves stole into the house.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched14.If we a table in advance,we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reserved D.had reserved15.一 Thank you for reminding me of the time,or I late for the flight yesterday.Dont mention it.A.will have been B.would have beenC.must be D.could be16.The village evolved into a major e-commerce center,and the past,the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to review D.being reviewed17.I dont think she visited the exhibition this m o r n in g,s h e was with me at that time.A.though B.or C.but D.for18.Last summer we saw a very good f i l m,w a s about the Anti-Japanese war.A.which B.when C.that D.where19.When I got to his house,I found that the wa l l s.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.were being painted D.were painting20.Peter,you seem in high spirits.I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC.A.So what?B.No wonder.C.No doubt.D.Guess what.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro.Thevehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car.The electric car features four outsidecompartments（暗格）一two on each side-to hold separate deliveries.Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use,such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything,anytime,anywhere for basically all local goods andservices,Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said.Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping.It becametvvo-vveek free delivery,followed by one week,two days,and the same day.Now same-day delivery isnt fast enough forsome customers.99Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries.Earlier this month,Toyota,a Japanese carcompany,uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery.A handful of startupsincludingStarship Technologies,Marble and Dispatchare testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles.Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver arent legal in Californiatoday,and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles,such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesnt carry passengers.Nuro9s narrow size may also be helpfulwhen navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians.The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicatewith pedestrians or other road users.Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens thatsignal the cars next move.Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confusepeople.Nuro believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably,so that human drivers know what to expectfrom it.“We feel by creating this new technology thafs going to enable this last mile delivery,were going to be creatingnew markets and doing things that previously werent possible/9 Ferguson said.This is not swapping out jobs withrobots.Ifs creating new markets.There will definitely be new employment opportunities.1、What is the main characteristic of the Niiros self-driving vehicle?A.It can cook delicious meals for customers.B.It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.C.It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.D.Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.2、Which can best replace the underlined word“hurdles”in Paragraph 4?A.breakthrough.B.dilemma.C.restriction.D.protection.3、Why is the Niiros vehicle not equipped with communicating features?A.Its digital screens often break down.B.People may be puzzled at the features.C.The features have not been developed.D.Its performance is usually hard to predict.4、What can we infer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?A.Beneficial.B.Challenging.C.Controversial.D.Ambiguous.22.（8 分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty dueto rust（生锈）.Warranty Limitations：Warranty begins at date of original purchase.Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian StandardsAssociation when shipped from factory.Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If：Product has damage due to product change,connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling,accident,fire,floods,lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied.Owners Responsibilities：Provide sales receipt.Normal care and repair.Having the product reasonably accessible for service.Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.Pay for extra service costs,over normal service charges,if servicer is requested to perform service outsideservicerA normal business hours.*In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.*This warranty gives you specific legal rights,and you may have others which vary from state to state For example,some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages,so this exclusion may not apply toyou.1、According to Warranty Limitations,a product can be under warranty if,A.used in the U.S.A.B.rented for home useC.repaired by the user himself D.shipped from a Canadian factory2、According to Owners Responsibilities,an owner has to pay for.A.the product installation B.a servicers overtime workC.the loss of the sales receipt D.a mechanics transportation3、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A.Consequential damages are excluded across America.B.A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C.A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D.Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.23.（8 分）Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator In theocean,that holds true for cold-blooded predators（掠食者）.But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward thepoles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots.Why?John Grady,an ecologist,and his team considered the possibilitywarm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel theirmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish?But they found that at higher,colder places,there isnt actually much more food around.Its more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of itthan their cold-blooded competitors.The real explanation is simple.An animals speed,swiftness,and intelligence depend on its metabolism,which inturn depends on its temperature.Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions,they remainfast and attentive.By contrast,the fish they hunt become slower and duller.At some tipping point of temperature,seals,dolphins,and penguins start outswimming their prey（猎物）.They become more likely to come upon targets and outpacethe cold-blooded predators of their own.In Gradys words,uWarm-bodied predators are favoured where preys are slow,stupid and cold.”Thats whysharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator,but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals.Bykeeping food to themselves in the poles,these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey,which makes themmore likely to split into separate species.The killer whales of the North Pacific,for example,include mammal-eatingtransients and Hsh-eating,year-round residents.But the world is changing.Ifs likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3 within this century.Gradys team estimates that every time the oceans surface warms by 1,populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%,and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%.But predictions are hard,”Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes.uPolar bears are losersof a warming world,but some populations are still doing well.Some groups of whales have changed the timing of theirmigrations;others are hunting in deeper;colder waters.These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable tochanging climates.Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow,stupid and cold.”1、Why are there more types of warm-blooded predators near the poles?A.Because there is more food.B.Because there are fewer enemies.C.Because they are faster and wiser.D.Because they consume less energy.2、The author mentions the killer whales to s how.A.the benefit of biological evolutionB.food preference of different sea mammalsC.the distinction of specific types of predatorsD.the advantage of constant body temperature3、What is Donna Hausers attitude towards the future of the sea mammals?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Sceptical.4、Which is the best title for the passage?A.Are the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators?B.How Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey?C.Why Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold?D.Is the World Too Hot for the Warm-Blooded?24.（8 分）2018 FIRST Robotics Competition GameFIRST POWER UPSMThe adventure begins on January 6,2018.Play for real!Combining the excitement of sport with the rigors（严酷）ofscience and technology.We call FIRST Robotics Competition the ultimate Sport for the Mind.High-school studentparticipants call it“the hardest fun youll ever have”.Team BasicsThe really cool thing about FIRST Robotics Competition is that all skill levels are welcomed and needed,technicalor non-technical.Read more about team basics,time frame,commitment,and skills required.Cost&RegistrationWhat does it cost to participate?There are costs involved with forming a FIRST Robotics Competition team andthey can vary from team to team and region to region depending on what level of participation the team chooses.Here are some basic cost standards:There are never any“per student”fees;all costs for individual team members are assumed by the team as a group.The annual fees for team registration,a robot kit of parts,and event participation are$5,000$6,000.Additionalcosts for travel,food,team shirts and other optional items will vary.ScholarshipsA big advantage of participating in FIRST is gaining access to millions in college scholarships made available bycolleges,universities,and corporations who support FIRST.This is exclusive financial help open only to FIRST teammembers,giving them a competitive leg up on other students seeking educational funds.1、What is really attractive about FIRST Robotics Competition?A.Competitors will ever have the hardest fun.B.Only high-level teams are welcomed.C.All skill levels are welcomed.D.It connects science with technology.2、How should the participants pay to attend FIRST Robotics Competition?A.All the participants should pay the same amount of moneyB.The fees depend on the participants team levels and regions.C.There are no additional fees besides the basic cost.D.The participants should pay no more than$5,000.3、Who will get exclusive financial help?A.High school students.B Students seeking educational funds.C.First team members.D.College students.25.（10 分）The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz（奥斯威辛）survivor Lawrence S.Bacow.His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at nightto earn his degree.Bacow,the former president of Tufts University,has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is underattack for being financially out of reach to many Americans.But Bacow said his familys journey had reflected thepower of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in theUnited States.“My parents came to this country with almost nothing,Bacow said.I wouldnt be here if this country had notbeen open to people like my parents at that time.Nor would I if my father hadnt had the opportunity to get the collegeeducation?9Bacow grew up in Pontiac,Michigan.His fathers family fled anti-Jewish（反犹太的）violence in Minsk,then partof the Soviet Union,before the start of World War II and went to the United States.His mother arrived in Brooklyn atage 19,having survived Auschwitz concentration camp.She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the wanYet Bacow,who is married with two sons,said that while growing up in Michigan,he had a happy childhood,enteringscience fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT,Harvard and Tufts.He was a professor of environmentalstudies at MIT,and later a principal at the university.He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011.At TYifts,Bacow earned areputation for shakini up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston.He is also creditedwith leading it through both 9/H and the 2008 financial crisis.As the Thfts president,Bacow traveled around the country,reaching out to alumni（校友）,and he urged