2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题（含解析）.pdf
初四英语试题2022.04 本试卷分第1卷和第11卷两部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第1卷（选择题共57分）、完形填空：（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Have you ever seen lion dances in the streets during holidays?This _J_ dance is more than 2,000 years old.It was ve1 y popular during the Tang Dynasty(618-907).The dancers are really cool.They can make the lion it is shaking its head,licking（婖）itsfur or scratching an itch（挠痒）Thedancers also perform kung fu This makes the lion dance 3 Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and _1_ good luck.Many people also think that the animal represents（代表）China.There are different lion dances in different places.Its _L_ Xingshi（醒狮）inGuangdong.In 2006,Xingshi was added to Chinas national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）list.Wang Rentao,41,has been performing the lion dance for 28 years.He is now head of a lion dance troupe（演出队）inZhongkeng village in Dongguan,Guangdong.Last year,the troupe took part in the _Q_ of the 70th 阮thdayof New China at Tianarunen Square.I feel very proud,Wang said.Wangs troupe is famous_ dancing on quincuncial piles（梅花桩），oneof the most difficult lion dance skills.Performers jump from one pile to another at a _lL_ of about 2.5 meters.The piles are 1.8 meters away from each other,The training is really hard.Performers need to have a solid base（扎实的基础）ofkung fu skills first.Even with that,they can fall from the pile and get hurt,Wang said.It can take many years _2_ the skill.But thats also the amazing part of the lion dance,the part that makes it valuable heritage.Many schools have clubs about lion dance now.Students are _J_Q_ in dance and the drums.They feel proud of our Chinese culture.Lion dance is a good way to exercise and get stronger,as well as something to do with friends.1.A.traditionally B.traditional C.tradition D.trade 2 A.feel like 8.would like C.look like D.be like 3.A.general B.personal C.special D.natural 4.A.bring B.brave C.brought D.bright 5.A.name B.called C.meaned D.believed 6.A.competition B.talent show C.meeting D.celebration 7.A.as B.for C.to D.of 8.A.height B.high C.tall D.hight 9.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning I 0.A.interests B.interesting C.interest D.interested 二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B,从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A At the Tokyo Olympic Games last year,the young athletes who were born after 2,000 got 12 gold medals.They shone in the games with their strength and skills.Lets meet some of them.Li Wenwen,22.Li,born in 2000,performed excellent in the Olympic Games.She won the gold medal in the womens weightlifting 87 kg division and set tluee new Olympic records.Li has knee pain andustwent through the death of her grandfather,but she didnt let these things get her down.Every time she went to lift,she shouted to cheer herself up.Quan Hongchan,15.Quan,born in 2007,was the youngest member of the Chinese team,but she got full marks to win the womens IO-meter platform dive（跳台跳水）Thetalented girl said she just did her routines（常规的）action.During training,she would dive more than 300 times every day.In her free time,she is just like any other girl.She likes playing computer games and eating latiao.Zhang Changhong,22.Zhang,born in 2000,broke the world record to win the last shooting gold of the Tokyo Olympics.The gold medal winner of the mens SO-meter rifle three positions（步枪三姿）iscool and calm.Zhang simply smiled after wirming the gold.His coach Ma Jun said,His calmness help him become a good shooter.I take the rifle as my lover,Zhang said.Every time I shoot,J do it wholeheartedly（全身心地）11.What can we learn from Li Wen wen?A.We should be good to our grandparents.C We should protect our knees.B.We should face difficulties bravely.D.We should exercise by lifting weights.12.What does Quan Hongchans experience tell us?A.Only full marks mean success.C.Success doesnt happen overnight.B.Diving is just for children.D.Playing computer games helps her practice.13.What helps Zhang Changhong win the shooting event?A.He is calm and practices shooting wholeheartedly every time.B.He is cool and likes smiling after winning the gold.C.When he practices shooting,he likes smiling to his coach.D.His rifle is reaJly cool and he likes it a lot.B Small talk like What do you have there?Ice-cream?orThe weather today is beautiful,isnt it?is a waste of time,according to some people.But scientists believe that it is actually useful.For example,talking to the stranger can be scary and silly when you are on a train or a plane.But a study by the University of Chicago found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing their phones.In the study,researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with strangers.Most of them refused to do that at first because they didnt expect to get a friendly answer.But the result is the opposite most strangers didnt refuse to be talked but were glad to talk to.Human beings are social animals,Nicholas Epley,one of the researchers said.Other peoples feelings are the same as you.And theyd like to get to know you.Whats more,small talk with strangers can help you feel related to your su订oundings（周围环境）Somestudies found when people are often smiled at and spoken to,they will have more chances to have a stronger feeling of belonging（归属感）insteadof feeling like they are being forgotten.However,if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers,you should try to develop it into something bigger.A study proved（证明）thathaving a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.Participants（参与者）inthe study reported that compared with some simple greetings and replies,they were a lot happier when they went on with the small talk and futther it into deep conversations.But deep conversations can start with small talk,cant they?So the fi订ststep is to start ta!灼ng,no matter what the topic is.And even if you start with topic as simple as I like your hat,you can also lead to a deep conversation and learn a lot.14.Why do scientists believe that small talk is actually useful?A.Wasting less time.B.Getting more smiles.C.Staying away from phones for a little while.D.Helping you feel related to your surroundings.15.Which of the following is not true?A.Talking to the stranger on a train or a plane help you enjoy a better ride.B.Those who sit in silence or keep playing their phones enjoy a better ride.C.Most strangers didnt refose to be talked but were glad to talk to.D.People would like to get to know others by small talk.16.Why should you try to develop small talk into something bigger?A.Deep conversations can help you be remembered by strangers.B.Deep conversations help you have a stronger feeling of belonging.C.Having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness.D.Deep conversations make you feel like you are being useful 17.Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?A.The writ.er thinks there is no need to have a small talk.B.The writer believes small talk is useless without deep conversations.C.The writer thinks to start talking is the first step no matter what the topic is.D.The writer thinks only deep conversations can make you feel better.C China launched（发射）theShenzhou-13 spaceship successfully on October 16,2021.Three astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping took part in this mission（任务）Theyreturned safely to earth on April 16,2022.They spent six months in the Tiangong space station.It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts.During the Shenzhou-13 mission,Wang Yaping had a spacewalk.It was the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.Wang Yaping was also a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission in June,2013.Another woman astronaut Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman to go to space.She took pa1t in the Shenzhou-9 mission in June,2012.Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk.He did that in September,2008 during the Shenzhou-7 mission.The third astronaut of Shenzhou-13 is Ye Guangfu.This is his first spaceflight.The three astronauts did a lot of work in the six months.They celebrated the Spring Festival in space and they also gave educational lessons to Chinese students.Dreams are like stars in the sky.They look far and unreachable,but as long as we try,well be able to reach them.Wang Yaping said.18.When did the three astronauts return to earth?A.On October 16,2021.C.On April 16 2022.19.How long did the three astronauts stay in space?A.For three weeks.C.For six weeks.20.What can we know about Wang Yaping?A.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.B.She was a member of the Shenzhou-9 mission.C.This is her third time in space.B.In June,20 I 3.D.In June,2012.B.For six months.D.For three months.D.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to have a spacewalk.21.When was Zhai Zhigangs first spacewalk?A.In June,2012.C.fn June,2013.B.In September,2008.D.In October,2021.22.According to the passage,put the following events in the correct order.(DThey celebrated the Spring Festival and gave lessons to students in space.Wang Yapings opinion about dreams.The three astronauts experiences of spaceflights.Launch and return time of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship.It was the longest space journey for Chinese asttonauts.A)B.c.0 D.D 根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。Using space as well as possible is very皿portant,especially during the tin1e of COVID-19.In September last year,Japan opened its national parks to office workers to encourage remote work（远程办公）insafe outdoor spaces.As long as they pay J 8 dollars,they can spend the whole day working in the park.They can work either in a small room near the parks pool or on the Ferris wheel（摩天轮）withWi-Fi.On a clear day,they can even see Mount Fuji from the top._f_Q_ Of course,masks（口罩）willbe required中tsimpossible for people to keep away from each other.Tatsuki Yamamoto,a president of a company,is using the park as his office.He also showed off the height to his workinates through a camera on his laptop.But later he found that it was difficult for him to concentrate on his work in the air.I dont灿owwhether to enjoy the views（景色）ordo the work on the slow moving Ferris wheel,he said.A.After work they can enjoy the amusement parks rides and have a hot bath.B.Thats why Japan isnt letting any space go to waste.C.A few days ago,he held an online meeting on the Ferris wheel.D.We should wear a mask and reduce outgoing during the time of COVID-19.E.Now remote workers in Japan are even allowed to work in an amusement park named Yo血uriland.E 阅读下面内容，从AE中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。How to get that job!Interviews can be quite f1ightening but our top five tips can help you.Dont worry,try to relax!Remember these things and youll be fme.27 Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there.Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.Its better to be early than late.28 Think about what the interviewer will ask you.He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but theyll also ask you why you want the job as well.Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.29 If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable.Its best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.30 In the interview dont sit looking at your feet.Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewers in the eye.This makes you look honest and more confident.31 Its a good idea to ask questions at the interview.Ask about the company or the job.Prepare some questions before the interview.It makes you look more interested if you do this.A.Ask a question!B.Wear comfortable clothes.C.Be on time!D.Make eye contact!E.Be prepared!第II卷（非选择题共63分）二、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。called,through,took,talent,event,wore,feeling,of,heart,put,and,win On September 3rd,2003,Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco.She has an American father and a Beijing-born mother.Eileen can speak both English _1_ Chinese.Eileens mother loved skiing.In 2006,she put three-year-old Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe.Eileen showed her _TI_ in the sport.She picked up skiing easily.After one year,her mother could ski together with her the forest.From the age of eight,Eileen was in a free-skiing team.She often _li_ a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons.The other kids 2Q._ her Frog Princess.But Eileen looked more like a tomboy than a princess.She was not a什aidof the dangerous sport.Free-skiing gave her the _JJ._ of flying over snow and she loved it!Eileen worked very hard.On weekends and holidays,she went to Lake Tahoe for skiing.It took eight hours to travel to and from training.Eileen learned to eat,sleep and do homework on car rides.When she wa5 skiing,she put all her _;ll into it.Eileen is both a top skier and a top student.She-12._ part in a U.S.skiing event at the age of nine.She won her first World Cup _1Q_ at 15.Eileen finished her four-year high school studies in only three years.In 2022,she will start her studies at Stanford.Eileen loves China.Every time she went to China,she felt that she was coming back home.In 2019,Eileen switched her nationality from the U.S.to China.The Frog Princess wants to 4l for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.She also wants to get more young people to join in snow sports in C血a!四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处埴入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多千3个单词）This year is the Chinese yeai of the tiger.The tiger is called the king of the forest.Its sca1-y and people dont dare to get close to it.But Sun Simjao once saved a tiger,and the tiger is very _:!2-(thank)to him.Do you know the story between them?Sun Simiao,a medical(science)in Tang Dynasty,was known-11._ the king of medicine.One morning,Sun Simiao went to a hill(find)herbs.On the way,a tiger came to him.It kowtowed（叩头）tohim and opened its big mouth.Sun found the tiger was very thin.It must be ill,he thought He moved _1L_(slow)to the tiger and saw its swollen throat.There _1_(be)a bone in your throat,Sun said to the tiger.No worries,Ill help you.By (use)a ring,Sun kept the tigers mouth open.He took the bone out and put some herbs in its throat.After he removed the ring,the tiger ran away.He smiled and went on walking.He spent half a day 12._(go)down the high hill.Suddenly,a tiger came to him.Jt put something in front of him,lowered its head many-2Q_(time)and then walked away.Sun picked up that thing.It was a good herb!He looked at the tigers back.It was _J_l_ same tiger he had helped in the morning.五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列间题。Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways.Sweden is no exception（例外）Swedishhigh school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange,funny and unique（独特的）traditionsAll s
