2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf
2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共7 小题，共 7.0分）1.Hi,Mike!Shall we have lunch together?-Great.But I dont like the restaurant we went to last time.Lefs go to_o n e.()A.other B.the other C.another D.others2.As the worlds pollution grows,the_ of environment becomes really important.()A.plan B.value C.sense D.fact3.The new house is nice,but where can 1 put all my books?Oh,there is space by the window to_the bookshelf.()A.push in B.turn on C.take up D.look for4.Can you tell me_ you have been to Suzhou Museum West?-Twice.Ifs worth visiting again.()A.how often B.how longC.how soon D.how many times5.Lucy,why didnt you answer my phone just now?-Sorry,!_housework when you called.My hands were too dirty.()A.do B.did C.was doing D.have done6.Can you give me some advice on improving my test scores?-Well,_you cant play games every night.()A.above all B.as a resultC.in other words D.after all7.How was the camping trip last weekend?-_.We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days.()A.Ils hard to say B.It doesnt matterC.Ifs my pleasure D.It couldn*t be better二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 10.0分)My blind,94-year-old great-grandmother was sleeping soundly in the hospital bed.As I satquietly with my family,!listened to the(8)of the machines that kept her abve.Her face was paleand.It seemed that every day she got worse.I tried to think of a present to give to her.(10)she was blind,I would have to get her a gift thatshe didnt have to see to(l 1),but that she could feel with her hands.I remembered that when shelived with us she always wanted to touch and(12)with my stuffed animals(填充动物玩具).Iknew right then what to get.I would have a teddy bear made especially for her.The day came again to(13)my great-grandmother.There was my great-grandmother,sitting inher bed.Her eyes were wide open.I thought she was sensing that we were coming.A smile grewon her face as we sat on her bed,close to her(14)body hidden under the covers.I placed the bearin her gentle,thin(15).Onee her hands touched it,her face was suddenly filled with joy.Shesmiled and hugged(拥 抱)the bear the whole time we were there.Before we left,she(16)memany times.From that day on,17),my great-grandmother started to become better.Several years later,mygreat-grandmother passed away peacefully in her sleep,still hugging the bear.8.A.voiceB.soundC.musicD.language9.A.emptyB.angryC.kindD.long10.A.WhenB.UnlessC.SinceD.Though11.A.enjoyB.knowC.receiveD.make12.A.workB.helpC.dealD.play13.A.missB.visitC.treatD.cure14.A.largeB.heavyC.brokenD.weak15.A.eyesB.mouthC.handsD.body16.A.believedB.thankedC.admiredD.welcomed17.A.willinglyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.amazingly三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共 30.0分)AWhen life takes you away from home,use technology to help guide you.Apps can help makeyour trip easier and more fun.第2页，共24页18.Which app can help you plan a one-day trip in Nanjing?Organize your travelTriple is a helpfill app to organize travel plans.Aftersigning up for an account（账户），forward any emailconfirmations（确认）for your travels toplanstrip .Send Tripit all confirmations forhotel,flight,train,theater,and other bookings.Tripit willcreate a travel plan that will be shown in the Trq）It appon your phone.懑OpenTableOpenTable is a restaurant-booking app to help usersdiscover and make bookings at restaurants.OpenTableincludes 3L 000 restaurants around the world.Check theapp for restaurants*information and to make bookingswithin the app.G o。，修gks2 MapsGoogle Maps can be used even when there is no Internetconnection around.Maps can be downloaded（下载）fortimes when you are away from the Internet.Create yourown Google Maps that you can use offline.Hostel work!is where youll find more than 17,000hotels inl78 countries.The app is great for travelerslooking to meet vacationers during their ti*5）,including aNoticeboard that tells activities,and a translator that willhelp you communicate in up to43 languages.A.Tripit.B.OpenTable.C.Google Maps.D.Hostelworld.19.What special thing can you do with Google Maps?A.Search for your own timetable.B.Draw your own map of an area.C.Use your maps with no network.D.Download the maps you bought.20.What do the above apps have in common?A.They are used by members.B.They can help book a room.C.They can make a trip easier.D.They have a translation tool.China is a country having the largest population in the world,with more than 1.4 billionpeople.How ever,its shown that Chinas birth rate（率）is dropping.Although the governmenthas tried to encourage people to have more children,Chinas birth rate in 2021 was the lowestits been since 1949.According to the National Bureau of Statistics（国家统计局）of China,10.62 million babieswere born in 2021,a birth rate of 7.52 per 1,000 people.This is down from a rate of 8.52 per1,000 people in 2O2O.The 2021 birth rate is also almost equal to the yeafs death rate；10.14million deaths were recorded,a rate of 7.18 per 1000.This means the natural growth rate of the population was just 0.34 per 1,000 people.lt is thelowest since China*s Great Famine（饥荒）from 1959 to 1961,which killed about 30 millionpeople and caused a populationNing Jizhe of the National Bureau of Statistics told state media some of the reasons for thedecline in births are that peoples opinions about having children have changed,birth rates aredropping,and young people are taking longer to get married.Alsojhe high cost of living incities is discouraging couples from having more children.Another problem is that the population is aging faster than expected.Chinas working-agepopulation is already dropping,which will put stress on the countrys ability to pay and care foran increasingly elderly country.This suggests Chinas total population may have reached itspeak（顶点）in 2021.It also shows Chinas population growth is likely slowing faster thanexpected.To increase birth rates,the Chinese government ended its one child rule in 2016.In 2021,couples would be allowed to have up to three children.21.What was China*s birth rate in 2020?A.7.52 per 1000 people.B.8.52 per 1000 people.C.7.18 per 1000 people.D.0.34 per 1000 people.22.What does the underlined word decline in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Change.B.Fall.C.Rise.D.Level.23.Which may be a reason for Chinas dropping birth rate according to Ning Jizhe?A.The cost of living in cities is high.B.Young people no longer get married.第4页，共24页C.Having children changes peoples ideas.D.There are too many old people to care for.24.Which of the following can solve the problem with birth rate?A.Keep carrying out the one-child”rule.B.Slow down the population aging process.C.Encourage couples to have more children.D.Increase China*s working-age population.cOne pipe（烟斗）in Mr.Dows store caught Joey*s eye.He imagined some day he would be agrown man and could smoke a pipe,just like this one.He looked around.Nobody waslooking.He put the pipe in his hand.He just wanted to get the feel of it.Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.He turned around quickly.lt was Mr.Dow,the storeowner.nHelloJoey,Mi*.Dow said.Joey struggled（挣扎）to answa-but only smiled weakly asMr.Dow walked away.Did Mr.Dow see the pipe in his hand?Joey*s thoughts becameunclear.He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.Wandering（徘徊）in the street,he felt something against his stomach.He knew it was thepipe.He had walked out of the store with it.He pulled the pipe out of his pocket.Joey wonderedif Mr.Dow had called the police.Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.He could sayhe did not take the pipe.No one had seen him do it.Still he himself would know that he did.Then,it was time to go home.His mother would look at him and she would know.She alwaysknew.A hot tear ran down his cheek.He remembered the way she said,You are a little mannow,Joey.1 Thinking of it made him sad.She trusted me,he kept saying to himself.The pipeand his dreams of growing up meant nothing.He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he reached thestore,Mr.Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joeys feet felt heavy.Suddenly,heheld out the pipe.Mr.Dow,he said,I didnt mean to take it.0Thanks Joey.Mr.Dow said gently.HHow about staying around and helping me close up shop?”Joey felt Mr.Dows big hand on his shoulder.25.What can we know about Joey?A.He lived alone.B.He smoked a lot.C.He always lied.D.He stole the pipe.26.What made Joey go back to the store?A.His mothers trust in him.B.Mr.Dows warm smile.C.The fear of being arrested.D.The pain in his stomach.27.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.The size of Joeys shoulder became larger.B.Mr.Dow made Joey think of his father.C.Joey wished to grow stronger quickly.D.The experience made him grow up.28.Which can best describe Joey?A.Creative and loyal.B.Caring but forgetful.C.Honest and brave.D.Careless but modest.DOn 3 June 2017,Alex Honnold did something that many people thought was unpossible.Heclimbed more than 900 metres up a rock face in Yosemite National Park,in the US,using onlyhis hands and feet.He had no ropes or safety protections for the climb,which took three hoursand 56 minutes.Honnolds ropeless climbing up the rock face known as EI Capitan was record-breaking.One ofHonnold*s friends and also a climber,Tommy Caldwell,described the achievement as theMoon.ding of ropeless climbing1.HIt was greatltscool when youre up there,*Honnold told The Week Junior.nYosemite is oneof：most beautiful places on Earth.Yosemite is where the best climbers take on some of the worlds most difficult climbs.But forHonnold,who is 33 years old,it is a very special place.He grew up in Sacramento,nearYosemite,and used to go camping there as a child.When he was around 10 years old,Honnoldstarted climbing at an floor gym（体 育 馆）.He loved climbing up trees and playing on themonkey bars,although he wasnt try good at either.In his late teens,he began breaking speedclimbing rec ords.Then in 2015,he diced it was time to try the world-famous EI Capitan.1spent two years remembering every hand and foot placement,n he says.UI could tell you rightnow all the moves.For many people,it might seem too risky to climb without ropes,but not Honnold.If you fall第6页，共24页off,u will die.But the chances of you falling off depend on how prepared you are.”Honnolds impressive achievement can be seen in the new award-winning documentary,FreeSolo,which is on the National Geographic channel（9pm,Sunday 3 March）.29.What did Caldwell mean by saying the Moon landing of ropeless climbing1 in paragraph2?_A.Honnolds success was fantastic.B.Landing on the Moon was easier.C.No other climbers would be better.D.Honnold could climb on the Moon.30.What can we know about Honnold in paragraph 4?A.He broke climbing records at 10.B.He practised climbing very hard.C.He was always good at climbing.D.He used to stay indoors as a child.31.Which of the following can be the most important thing for ropeless climbing?A.Starting climbing young.B.Being close to nature.C.Having a good memory.D.Getting fully prepared.32.What is the best title for the text?.A.Try ropeless climbing B.On top of the worldC.The greatest world record D.A new rock climber四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共 8.0分）33.Not saying a word,14-year-old Ann walks towards the door,with her backpack inhand.Her mom looks at her and asks,Where are you going?Ann answers,Its none of your business.You promised to put away your clothes first,but the clothes ai e still in the basket.Pleasefinish that task before you leave.*Ann throws her backpack on the floor and shouts,HThey are my clothes.I should be able todo what I want with them.You are damaging（破坏）my life.I hate you!*She runs intoher bedroom,closing the door.Thats it!Youre forbidden（禁止）to go out today,young lady/her mom shoutsback.Her mom is left alone,not knowing if shes done the right thing.Does it sound familiar?This scene happens in different homes every day.TeenagersJustlike adults,get angry generally when they dont get their way.So how do parents deal withtheir teenagers anger?Parents should deal with their own anger properly in front of their children.What are somegood ways to do that?They should tell themselves,Tm getting angry.Fm going to take abreak or I cant talk to you right now.Im really upset so Fm going to wait until Im calmand then talk to their children later.(1)What does Ann want to do at the beginning?(2)Why does Ann shout to her mom?(3)How do you think her mom feels when Ann closes the door?Why?(4)What do you think teenagers can do to improve the relationship with their parents?五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)Getting enough sleep is important for your health.Not having enough sleep can increase apersons risk of developing serious diseases.So when life gets so busy that you cant get enoughsleep,being able to take a nap(小睡)can work wonders for your health.Ho we ver,after a nappeople often feel sleepy and more tired than they did before.Find nap length(长度)Every person has a different perfect nap length.For most people its between 10 and 20 minuteslong.Anything longer than that increases your chances of waking up during a deep-sleep cycle.(2)So try out naps of different lengths up to 20 minutes long,and find out what works best foryou.Set an alarm(闹钟)(3)Setting an alarm can avoid the worry of accidentally overs leeping,w h ic h can often keeppeople awake.Also,make sure you have a dark,comfortable,quiet place to take your nap.If you know you are unable to get a good night*s sleep because of acoming night-shift(夜班)or party,it*s important to nap in the afternoon beforehand.(5)But avoid naps in the lateafternoon or evening.A.Plan early第 8 页，共 24页B.Form a habitC.Nap length is important,so is setting an alarm.D.This is the reason why you feel tired after a nap.E.So here are a few simple tips to have better naps.F.Failing to get enough sleep over time leads to a shorter life.G.Trying to make up for lost sleep the following day is useless.34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G38.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)39.The program China Year in Russia has ended,but the cultural relationship between thetwo countries grow stronger.Chinese fever(中 国 热)continues in Russia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan(1)(study)Chinese culture for thirty years.He was one of thefirst Russians to open(2)Chinese teahouse in Moscow.That was in 1995.Now he also(3)(teach)Chinese.During China Year in Russia,1 he set up a magazine(4)(introduce)Chinese cuiture.lt is popular(5)local readers.In Russia,young people who can speak Chinese(6)(be)welcome everywhere.Youngpeople who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs(7)(easy).Some 15,000 peopleattend Chinese language classes in Russia.The Confucius Institute(孑 L子 学 院)，theworldwide Chinese language and culture education center,has been set up in thirteen ofRussias (university).Also,Chinese way of life is commonly seen in the daily lives of Russian people.Greentea,Chinese food(9)Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.Russian newspapers and magazines praised China Year in Russia as a great event.(10)(them)said that the program deepen
