2022届高考吉林延边州高三教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

即忠吩卦杷延边州2022年高三教学质量检测英 语本试卷共10页。满 分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What kind of book docs the man want?A.A biography.B.An adventure story.C.A fantasy book.9.Why docs the woman buy books today?A.To complete her paper.B.To prepare a birthday gift.C.To kill time at the weekend.10.Which series of books will the woman take?A.Harry Potter.B.The Lord of the Rings.C.The Hunger Games.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。酸地WK-E郛褊第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?第 二 节（共 15小 题:每 小 题 1.5分,满分22.5分）A.Get the mans salad.B.Check the order again.C.Find a table for the man.2.Where docs the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.In a clothing store.3.When did the man get his nieces call?A.At 6:20.B.At 6:00.C.At 5:30.4.What is the woman advised to do with her hair?A.Cut it shorter.B.Change its color.C.Make it straight.5.What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in?A.Figures.B.Landscape painting.C.Birds and flowers.11.What does the woman care most about the summer day camp?A.Its history.B.Its reputation.C.Its location.12.What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp?A.Improving their grades.B.Learning types of skills.C.Developing special interests.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacher and parent.C.Husband and wife.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.How did the man meet the tiger?A.They met at the zoo.B.A friend introduced it to him.C.He was asked to take care of it.15.What is the feature of the tiger?A.It weighs 180 kilograms.B.It stands 2 meters tall.C.It is 4 meters long.16.How much meat docs the tiger cat every day?A.About 6 kilograms.B.About 12 kilograms.C.About 18 kilograms.17.What is the woman?A.A hostess.B.A vet.C.A zookeeper.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。听下面5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does Robert think of electric cars?A.Theyre highly economical.B.Theyre environmentally friendly.C.They?re quite expensive.7.What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla?A.The speed.B.The price.C.The design.18.When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?A.On May 21.B.On May 24.C.On May 27.19.Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned?A.He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.B.He was Zhang Hongs guide.C.He sponsored Zhang Hong.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Careful preparation fbr climbing is essential.B.A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.C.Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.第1页（共io页）第2页（共10页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile the educational aspects of a university and its fit for you remain the most important factorsin a college decision,you can also keep in mind some of the ftm“extras”offered by the school.Here arcsome of the coolest:Seton Hall University,South Orange,New Jersey Free laptops for all studentsAll incoming freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program.First-year students receive laptops already set up with all the necessary student software.Then,after twoyears,they receive new,updated laptops designed to carry them through graduation and beyond.According to the Seton Hall University website:That second laptop is the one you will take with youwhen you graduate from Seton Hall,providing you with a laptop for that first job after college or for usein graduate school.MNew York University,Manhattan,New York,Free museum admissionIf youre a fan of museums,NYU is the perfect university fbr you.Not only will you be located inthe heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world,but the university will provide youwith free admission to many of them.These include the Museum of Modem Art,the Whitney Museumand the Frick Collection.Michigan Technological University,Houghton,Michigan,On-campus ski resortMichigan Technological University sets itself apart with its on-campus ski resort,Mont Ripley,which is accessible and free for all students.Instead of hitting the campus gym,youll be able to getyour exercise outside on the slopes.The resort includes 24 different tracks,conveniently located neargreat restaurants,nightclubs and shops.21.When can a student in Seton Hall University get a laptop?A.In the first year.B.Before entering the University.C.In graduate school.D.After getting a job.22.What do the universities mentioned have in common?A.They attach the greatest importance to sports.B.They are all located in cities with world top museums.C.They are welcome by students by their academic reputation.D.The all offer extra fun for the students for free.23.The text is intended fbr.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.advisers第3页（共1 0页）Many people have warm memories of playing games while growing up.Do you remember runningaround outside as a child playing rock-paper-scissors?You may not have realized it,but games are avery important part of life.During prehistoric times,humans would play a game called Knucklebones.To play Knucklebones,the players would balance small objects like sheep ankle bones on the top of their hands,toss（抛掷）them into the air,and then try to catch as many as possible.But why do people love games so much?They are fun to play,but that isnt the only reason why.For most,games are“like chocolate:a guilty pleasure consumed secretly*,Canadian-Americangame designer Sid Meier said:They have a series of interesting choices.The rock-paper-scissorsgame is just an example.In every tuni,people make a judgment,which is often based on theirpersonalities and past experiences.Navigating these choices shapes the course of play,revealing whowe are and how we think,The New York Times noted.Playing a game is an act of exposition（展示）Games such as this require a faster way of thinking than in everyday life.But interestingly,whenthe game is over,the players can switch out of competition mode quickly and return to nonnal.Itseparates a game from reality,“Sam Von Ehren of The New York Times wrote.We can enter and exitthe magic circle freely.”Games can also be used to help improve critical thinking skills.Just take Go as an example.Go is agame that was made in ancient China,and it is still even played today.Even though wc dont exactlyknow how Go started,many researchers think it was invented to help teach tactics and strategy skills.Even today,games are being used to help solve real-world problems.These types of games arecalled serious games,and they are used to help find solutions to problems in fields such as educationand healthcare,among others.Perhaps playing games helps us to think outside the box in a fun andinteresting way.24.What docs paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.The way to play Knucklebones.B.The development of Knucklebones.C.The popularity of Knucklebones.D.The objects of Knucklebones.25.What can we say about the rock-paper-scissors game?A.It is a game of eating chocolate.B.It shows the players personalities.C.The way of thinking is a necessary rule.D.Judgments decide the players past experience.26.What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 mean?A.Awareness.B.Emotion.C.Politeness.D.Method.27.What can we infer about games?A.Games are nothing but fun and interesting.B.Games are serious in the world of adults.C.Playing games may encourage creativity.D.Wc should play games while solving problems.蟒烯蟒爆第4页（共1 0页）名姓号考班年市)县题答要不内线封密S i n ce-hea g eo f5,L a u r aL e eha sha d w ha-m o s-w o u-d co n s i de ra no dd ha b i-s heco=e c-s_ 0=e tr o一一s 1-ha-二m ps hedi dn.一k n o w-hi s ha b i l wousc ven-ua一一y b e c o m e a n a-i o n w i dcr e cy cl i n gca m p a i g n-I nD e ce m b e r2 0 1 8-a sa6-l y e a 7 0 E s c d e Ho fN a n y a n gG i r-S。H 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p l a y s a k e y一00-np r o du ct de v e o p m e n L R e s e a r che r sa r o u n d一he worzarcm e a s u r-n gs u r f a ceo n so-n-oi m p r o v e-heq u a一i _ yo f s-s.rp r o du c-s a cco r di n g一。B i o一一n s ci e=i f i.pas ci e n ceco m p a n y。P a i n i sa r e-a i o r e d_ Os-i ckb e t-e ro n-hes u r f a ce sf he ya r ea p p l i e ds u r f a ce-e n s i o na-s oha si m p a ctsi n dr u gde v co p m e n LA M h o u g h-hea s tr o n a E Sa r e三o u s a n dso fm=e sa w a y=he i rr e s e a r ch do e si n f l u e n ceo u rHPS hiY La一e a che r a二heBs.js,gN o,0 1 M i ddl e S cho o L r o-d C hi n a D a=y-ha tdl e s p a ce-e ctU r ew a sJ ne y e o p e n i n ge x p e r i e n ce-ha-W O U E a r o u s es c d e n一叱i n te r e s t i ns c i e n ce.33 2 w ha-m a k e s-hes p a ce-a b o r a o r ys p e ci a l*?A*I t i s o p e r a-e d b yap r o f e s s o r。B=ha sau n i q u ee x p e r i n l e n-e n v i r o n m e n Lc,I l b r o a dca s-se x p e r i m e n tsos-u de np-DI-p r o m o-e sce=g r o w _ h3 3。w h a-ca nwc oam T hr o u g h YRS cc二e x p e r i m cn-i ns p a ce)A-T her u l e so f cc=g r o w th-B-T hes e cr e-hiaw e i g h二e s se n v i r o n m e n tc-T heco n di ti o n so fC 2一g r o ws-.DT hedi f f e r e n ce sb e tw e e n-heu n i v e r s ea n d-hee a r th.3 4.w ha-ca nw es a ya b o u fs u r f a cee-n so-n?Aca ns p e e d u pf l o w e rboommg。Bi sr e一a _ e d-op r o du c-q u a l i tyc,p a i H sha v ea ni n f l u e n ceo nFDD r u g sa r eu s e d一。m e a s u r ei L3 5.W h i c h o f-hef b l o w i n gi s-heb e s二三eo fthep a s s a g e?s p e ci a-L a b o r a o r yE n v i r o n m e n tsE x a m p l e so f s u r f a ceT e n s i o nC L e a r n i n gq o mS p a ceDL e c-u r e sa b o u-ce=s谶6H(上1。弓第 二 节（共 5 小题：每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能镇入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a student can be overwhelming.Hours of homework,studying fbr tests and writing paperscan leave you feeling fatigued.So the best thing to do is get out of your current headspace fbr a littlewhile and shake out all the anxiety.36.Take a breakThe first thing to do when you feel overwhelmed is take a deep breath.Try meditation（冥妊!）ormindfulness（正 念 减 压 法）practices,which have been found to ease anxiety and mental stress bymaking you focus on your breathing.37 and take yourself away from your work fbr a littlewhile.A power nap might also be the answer to your stress.38Whether its a quick walk across campus or an online workout in your living room,it will increaseyour energy,sharpen your fbcus,enhance your mood and improve your memory.Challenge yourselfIf youre feeling overworked,try using a different part of your brain to spark some creativity.39.do a puzzle or play a board game with friends to stimulate your brain in a new and differentway.Lighting up different pathways in the brain makes you smarter by fbrming new connections andfocusing your mental power on something that isnt your homework can make you feci accomplished,but not burned out.Change your environment40.You can take them to change up your work environment.Head to the other side ofcampus,and walk around a library or academic building youve never been in before.Try a new coffeeshop or restaurant where you can work in a new place.A.ExerciseB.Bake a new recipeC.Keep yourself busyD.You should change your hobbiesE.You can play some calming musicF.These“brain break ideas may helpG.Turn times of stress into chances of exploration第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第 7页（共 10页）Feeding wild cats in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine.I did it out ofcompassion（同情心）and 41 fbr animals.But last month,my favorite cat named Ginger entered a new 42 of life:She gave birth to alitter of cute kitties!Thrilled and excited,I bought them a brand-new cat 43.food bowls andeven a large pack of cat food so that Ginger could take care of her babies with a 44 stomach.Iplaced the whole package of 45 behind the bushes so that theyd be safe and sound.46.a few days later 1 found out that what I bought fbr Ginger was