2022年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）（附答案详解）.pdf

2022年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）一、完 形 填 空（本大题共20小题，共 20.0分）Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.(l)live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp(红树林沼泽 地).My mom is(2)tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.Sheloves(3)people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you Imworried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home tomany(5)such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under thetrees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us(6)wind,wavesand floods(浪潮与水灾).However,in the past few years,things(7)greatly.These changes bring lots of worriesto more and more people.New neighborhoods(社 区)last year and the yearbefbre.lt turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsand car parks.What is even,all these things are still going on!What will happento the animals that live in the mangroves?I don*t know(10).How I wish we canfind a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing1.2.A.MyA.aB.MineB.anC.IC.theD.MeD./3.A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for7.A.has changedB.have changedC.is changingD.are changing8.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.were built9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better10.A.what we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how can we doOne morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bedhappily.He had a(l Didea.He would build a tree house!Liu Taoasked his dad,HIs it OK if I build a tree house in the old treeoutside the(12)?”Its not only OK,said Dad.Ill evend3)you build it.When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the(14)in their garden and began tomeasure(测量).Then they got some boards and started to(15)them with a saw(锯子).Whenthe pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.Theyfixed the boards to some(16)branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the(17)of thebirds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and hisdad.They worked the whole(.They even put a roof over the tree house so that it couldkeep(19)in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.Sure,said the brother.But(20)1 go with you?”MOf course,you can.Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new17.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors18.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共 5.0分)21.(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.LiXiaowens phone is ringing.)第 2 页，共 20页A：Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B：Hi,Xiaowen.(1)?A：Fm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Im really excited about going back toschool.B：Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon.A：(2).The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal.？A：We will get to school at 7：50.B：How will you go to school!?A：By bike.(4)?B：I will walk to school.I can*t wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A：51.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共 15.0分)AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person be thetallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When he wasborn,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from otherchildren.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life：Childhood1918Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal（正常的）3.9 kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children agedfive.He was already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-oldboy.1926 When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs（楼梯）of their home.22.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.23.In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.24.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.Childcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on theirown can use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at16001235777（this call is free）.One of our child caretakers will you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing：playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer games第4页，共20页 singing songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COSTOF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.25.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.26.How many activities are listed here fbr the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.27.The underlined word contact probably means in the text.A.write to B.communicate withC.learn from D.agree with28.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.cDo you know the word migrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such asbirds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world toanother according to the season.For example,swallows（燕子）migrate south in winter.Manyanimals migrate-they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year.Theymove to places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is morefood and water,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especiallyin order to find work.In English,when people leave their home country in order to live inanother country,we use the word emigrate*instead of migrate.From migrate and emigratecome the words migration and emigration.However,if people move from their home country toanother to live there forever（永久地）,the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in theEnglish language.Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过程）offinding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a wayfor you to learn the language?*Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6th edition29.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.30.According to the passage,if p e o p l e ,they leave their home country to live inanother forever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate31.The passage is written to.A.introduce migration of animalsB.tell readers a way of learning EnglishC.show how English words changeD.explain why people migrate四、任务型阅读简 答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years younger thanme.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories andwe often share storybooks.Some stories are famous because people have been telling themfbr many years.Others,such as fables（寓言），are famous because they have an excellentending or teach a good lesson a moral in other words.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook.Both of uswere attracted（吸弓I）by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone cantell.Although the story was simplest was educational.il is our decision that we shouldshare it here.We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing yourideas in English after you read this fable.第6 页，共 20页The Hare and the TortoiseHare said to Tortoise,Fm so much bigger and better thanyou.Tortoise said,Bigger doesnt always mean better.nThey both said,Lets have a race.Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that hegave him a head start.Hare ran past Tortoise.Hare had time to eat.Hare had time to play.Hare hadtime to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages.Tortoise slowly plodded past.When Harewoke up,Tortoise had almost won!Hare hopped fast,but he couldnt catch up.Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.(1)Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a of Gr a de.(2)What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it was.(3)How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to with readers.(4)What is the name of the fable here?It is.(5)What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learn from the old story above?I can l e a r n ,and more.五、信息匹配(本大题共5 小题，共 5.0分)Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes,a naturaldisaster(灾害；灾 难)，from Texas throughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota.(1).The utornado season is usually in spring,but the people inTornado Alley are always ready fbr them and they always listen to the news.When thewarnings come,(2).They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is thebasement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is nobasement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.(3)so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when theres a tornado,says TiffanyTaylor,a high school student from Texas.Theres no basement at my school,so we usually goto the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows/*After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for damage(破坏).(4)!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,oran unexpected fire.lt is important to know how to keep us safe when a disasterhappens.Remember：in order to stay safe in natural disasters,(5).For example,wed better keepdisaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thats why this area is called Tornado Alley33.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G37.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G第 8 页，共 20页六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共6 小题，共 20.0分)38.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。T o d a y,stu d e n ts*is different from that in the past.39.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。,I often do the dishes with my sister.40.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face c h a lle n g e s,d o n t!41.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.42.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don*t let out your online.43.he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He(1)from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people(2)abetter life as well.At the age of 14,something(3)happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad andheartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by(4)at home for more than twoyears.Later,with other(5)help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He(6)many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.，his shoesbecame popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was_(8j_.Ho we ver,he didnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help the peoplein need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited(有益于)lots of deaf people.The person I want to thank(9)in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have a happy life now.Healways tells us although we are disabled,we can also(10)our dreams by working hard,*said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)(8)(10)七、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共1小题，共15.0分)学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“School Is a BigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲School Is a Big Familylcacher(s)to me(老师对我)rlassmatr(s)to mr(同学对我Ime to others(我对他人)参考词汇:be patient(with),care about,encourage,share.help,understand,love.have fun,.要求:(1)可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校 名和地名等)；(4)词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is School Is a Big Family.Thank you for your time!第10页，共20页答案和解析110.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、B、A【解析】（1）代词辨析，A 我 的（形容词性物主代词），B 我 的（名词性物主代词），C 我（主格），D 我（宾格），根据前文乂丫皿11$丫 2阴川114 阴.（我叫杨晶晶。）可知此处意为我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽地，此处缺句子主语。故选C。（2）冠词辨析，A 一个（辅音音素开头的单词前），B 一个（元音音素开头的单词前），C 表特指，D 不填，根据句意My mom is（2）_tour guide.（我妈妈是一名导游。）可知此处表泛指，意为一名导游。故选A。（3）动词辨析，A 展 示（原形），B 展 示（不定式），C 给（原形），D 给（不定式），根据前文She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.（她对红树林沼泽地很了解。）可知此处意为她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽的动物，love to do sth.喜爱做某事，固定搭配。故选B。（4）连词辨析，A 尽管，B在 之前，C 因为，D 除非，根据句意I am writing to you（4）_Im worried about what is happening near my hom e.（我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。）可知此处前后为因果关系，故选C。（5）名词辨析，A 植 物（单数），B 植 物（复数），C 动 物（单数），D 动 物（复数），根据后文such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so o n.（如鸟、蝴蝶、蛇等。）可知此处意为红树林沼泽地是很多动物的家，此处应该用复数。故选D。（6）介词辨析，A 来自，B 和，C 关于，D 为了，根据句意The mangroves also protect us（6）_ wind,waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.（红树林还保护我们免受风浪和洪水的侵袭。）可知此处使用protect.from.,保护免受，固定搭配。故选A。（7）时态辨析，根据后文 These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people.（这些变化给越来越多的人带来了很多担忧。）可知此处意为然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化，应该是现在完成时，前面主语为复数，所以B 项符合文意。故选B。（8）动词辨析，A 修建（原形），B 修建（一般现在时的被动语态），C 修建（过去式），D 修 建（-一 般过去时的被动语态），根据句意New neighborhoods（社区）（8）_ last year and the year before.（去年和前年都建了新的社区。）可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。（9）形容词辨析，A 不好的，B 更不好的，C 好的，D 更好的，根据句意What is even（9）_,all these things are still going o n!（更糟糕的是,这些事情还在继续！）可知此处even后需要加比较级，意为更糟糕的是。故选B。（10）句意辨析，根据前文 What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves?（生活在红树林沼泽地的动物会怎么样？）可知此处意为我不知道我们能做什么，此处宾语从句的从句部分应用陈述语序.故选A。文章是作者写给博物馆科学家的一封信，信中表达了作者对红树林沼泽地现状的担忧。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。1120.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、D【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.无聊的：B.错误的；C.很好的；D.类似的。根据He had a（1）idea.（他有一个好主意。）结合语境可知，是有个好主意。故选C。（2）名词辨析。A.公园；B.学校；C.商店；D.房屋。根据后文When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the（4）in their garden and began to measure（测量）.（当他们吃完早餐后，两个人都走到花园的树下，开始测量。）可知，此处是指，我在屋外的老树上搭个树屋可以吗？故选D。（3）动词辨析。A.制造；B.听;C.帮助；D