2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 03（解析版）.pdf
2022年 7 月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语防真模拟试卷03考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听 力 理 解（共 25小题；每小题1分，共 25分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题1分，共 20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She played football.B.She watched a game.C.She worked in the lab.【答案】C【原文】M:Did you go to the football game yesterday?W:No,I couldnt make it.I was stuck in the lab.M:You missed a really good game.Our school team played very well.2.How does the man feel about the test?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.【答案】A【原文】W:Are you worried about the test today?Ive been studying all week fbr it.M:I didnt need to study very much.Science comes natural to me.I could probably do the test with my eyesclosed.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Mail a letter.B.Use the bathroom.C.Find the police station.【答案】B【原 文】W:Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is,please?M:Actually,Fm looking for one myself!Maybe we should ask that policeman over there in front of the postoffice.VTYI sure hed know.4.Which is the right gate for the mans flight?A.Gate 16.B.Gate 18.C.Gate 20.【答 案】B【原 文】M:Excuse me.I just want to check boarding gate for Washington to London.Is it 16?W:Oh,it is just changed.If 1 1 be 18,down that way on the right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5.Why does the woman come here?6.What do we know about the man?A.To join the poem club.B.To find new group members.C.To help the man with his courses.A.He is interested in acting.B.He hasn*t seen Susan for long.C.He spends much time in the poem club.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A,Train once a week.B.Take fewer courses next term.C.Come to see their practice.【答 案】5.B 6.A 7.C【原 文】M:Hey,Susan.Surprised to meet you here in the poem club.I remember you dislike poems.W:Yeah,they still make me sleepy.M:So what are you doing here?W:Im coming here for the theater group I belong to.Wcrc looking for more students to join us,especially boys.And I thought you might be interested.The play we are making is really inspiring.M:Oh,you know how much I love acting,but Im taking some really hard courses this tenn.So Im afraid Iwont have much time for practice.W:Well,actually we only practice once a week,Tuesday from to ten.M:Only once a week.Can you give me more time to think it over?W:No problem.Why not come and watch us practice this Tuesday evening?Im sure youll like the way wework.M:Great,Til come if I have time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Where does the dialogue happen?A.At the station.B.In the hospital.C.In the shop.9.What is the woman going to buy?A.Bags.B.Shoes.C.Trousers.10.What colour does her daughter like?A.White.B.Blue.C.Red.【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A【原文】M:What can I do for you,Madam?.W:Im looking for a pair of shoes for my daughter.M:Look here,please.What about the red pair?W:Very nice,but she doesnt like red.M:How about the white ones?W:Oh,good.How much are they?M:98 yuan.W:Ah,this pair is nice.How much?M:30 yuan.W:All right,Til take them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What do they have in common?A.They become a tour guide.B.They keep their childhood dreams.C.They dont realize their childhood dreams.12.How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide?A.Confident.B.Confused.C.Worried.【答案】1 1.C 12.A【原文】W:John,what was your dream when you were a little boy?M:I dreamed of being a pilot.Unfortunately,I didnt realize it.W:I had the same experience.When I was a little girl,I dreamed of being a great scientist.But fm just an officeclerk now.M:Okay,forget about that.What are you trying to do right now?W:Im working hard to learn English.I want to be a tour guide.M:Great!Keep following your dream.W:I will.I believe I can realize it this time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What does the man want to know?A.The Wright Brothers achievement.B.The womans childhood.C.The books about festivals.14.Where are the biographies?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.【答案】13.A 14.B【原文】W:How may I help you?M:1 want to borrow several books about the Wright brothers.1 want to include details of their childhood as wellas their achievements.W:I think youll find what you need on the second floor.When you get to the top of the stairs,turn left.They areon the third row shelves.M:Thank you very much for your help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are brother and sister.B.They are roommates.C.They are lovers.16.Why didnt the man invite the woman at first?A.He was embarrassed about her presence.B.He thought she had other plans.C.He wanted her to go out with her friends.【答案】15.C 16.B【原文】M:Hey,Suzy,can I borrow your car tonight?W:No,the last time you borrowed it,you returned it with the gas tank empty.M:Did I?Im sorry,baby.I promise to fill the tank this time.W:What do you need it for?M:1 want to take my mom out to dinner.W:And Im not invited?M:You can come if you want.I thought you probably had plans with your friends.W:1 do,but Td rather go with you.Dont you think its time for me to meet your mother?M:OK,sure.Just dont expect her to love you right away.She never thinks any girl is good enough for me.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now?A.About 35.B.Almost 401.C.Over 45.18.How many Indian people died in 2016 due to heat-related illnesses?A.About 200.B.About 1,000.C.About 2,000.19.What will be done under extremely high temperatures?A.Government projects will be done at night.B.Bottles of water will be sold at low prices.C.School days will be reduced.20.What will the weather be like late this month in India?A.Cooler*.B.All the same.C.Hotte匚【答案】17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A【原文】M:Northeni India is now suffering from a heat wave with temperatures reaching 47.A blanket of hot air hassettled on Indias capital New Delhi,making the usually busy streets quiet and somewhat lonely.In the past twoyears,people dying from heat-related illnesses in India have fallen sharply,from about 2,000 in 2015 to half thatnumber in the following year,and to a little over 200 in 2017.According to a law passed in India in 2013,whentemperatures rise to some degree which may cause extreme damage to human body,school days will be reduced,government projects will stop,and free water will be given in busy areas.India is aiming to reduce the number ofdeaths from extreme heat to zero in the next few years.The government officials said that so far this year,the heathas killed 11 people.Temperatures will drop across India at the end of this month with the arrival of the rainyseason.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题1分，共 5 分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Our townIntroductionOur town has changed a lot in the last 21 years.Jobs In the past,most people worked as fisherman or 22.Now,many people work in 23 factories,office or banks.Activities Young people like going to swimming pool and the 24.Olderpeople like going to the beach or the restaurants.There are football matches and races in the sports center 25 aweek.【答案】21.forty/40 22.farmers 23.car 24.cinema 25.once【原文】Our town has changed a lot in the last fort years.When my parents were very young,mos peopleworked as fisherman or farmers.Now,in our town,a lot of people work in car factories,offices orbanks.The factories are outside the town and the offices and the banks are in the center.In the town,there are many different places to go in the evening and at the weekends.Young people like goingto the swimming pool and the cinema,while older people like going to the beach or the restaurants.There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once aweek.二、完 形 填 空（共 15小题；每小题1分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him hisfather was injured and in hospital.So he 26 to the hospital by taxi.He had gone into the hospital when hefound he 27 his cell phone in the taxi.Whafs 28,he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward hisfather was in.He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital 29 his father.Seeing a nurse,he asked herwith 30,“My father is in hospital.The nurse 31、“Oh,my God.Ifs you.Come with me!,She 32 the young man to the bed sideof an elderly man.Your son is here,“she 33 to the elderly patient several times.The old man was tooweak to stay awake,only to look 34 at the young man standing beside him.Throughout the night the young man 35 to the old man,holding the old mans hand and offering himwords of love and strength.The dying old man said nothing.The nurse 36 the young rest fbr a while but he37 her advice.Sunrise 38、the old man peacefully died.The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informedthe nurse.After the nurse did what was 39.she just found the young man had left,leaving a letter40 Thank you,lady!My father is fine.I knew right away the old man was not my father.But I also knewhe needed his son,and his son just wasnt here.So,I stayed.26.A.joggedB.rushedC.jumpedD.slid27.A.leftB.forgotC.remainedD.removed28.A.moreB.betterC.worseD.finer29.A.in favor ofB.in search ofC.in fear ofD.in memory of30.A.despairB.joyC.reliefD.anxiety31.A.called inB.turned inC.took inD.broke in32.A.directedB.connectedC.appointedD.joined33.A.roaredB.shoutedC.whisperedD.whistled34.A.faintlyB.positivelyC.passivelyD.generously35.A.turnedB.tendedC.ledD.adapted36.A.confirmedB.announcedC.recommendedD.ensured37.A.receivedB.reservedC.revisedD.rejected38.A.advancingB.approachingC.amountingD.assuming39.A.obviousB.impressiveC.impossibleD.necessary40.A.readingB.writingC.drawingD.demanding【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B30.D 31.D 32.A33.C 34.A 35.B36.C 37.D38.B 39.D 40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前，年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后，悄然离开。2 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他乘出租车赶到医院。A.jogged慢 跑;B.rushed冲;C.jumped跳；D.slid滑行。由“his father was injured and in hospital”可知，这位年轻人的父亲受伤进了医院，所以年轻人“急匆匆地赶去 医院符合语境。故选B。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进医院他才发现自己把手机忘在出租车上了。A.le仔遗落；B.forgot忘id；C.remained 保持；D.removed 去除。由“his cell phone in the taxi可知，left 遗落”符合语境,因为匆忙，年轻人把手机落在车上了。故选A。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A.more更多的；B.better更好的；C.worse更糟的；D.finer更美好的。根据上下文语境可知，年轻人没带手机，又忘记问父亲的病房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。故选C。29.考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不得不在医院里匆匆忙忙地跑来跑去寻找他的父亲。A.in favor o f赞成；B.in search o f寻 找;C.in fear of惧怕；D.in memory o f纪念。因为年轻人不知道父亲的病房，所以他只能在医院里到处找。故选B。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一名护士，他焦急担心地问她：“我父亲住院了。他5,A.despair绝望；B.joy欢喜；C.relief宽慰；D.anxiety焦虑；担心。根据年轻人寻找父亲病房的语境可知，此时他又着急又担心。故选D。31.考查动词短语辨析。句意:护士打断他的话,说：“哦，天哪,是你，跟我来！A.called in 请来；B.turnedin 告 发;C.took in 收留；D.broke in打断。根据前文“He.”未说完的话及后文护士说的话“Oh,my God.Ifsyou.Come with me!”可知，此处护士打断了年轻人。故选D。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把年轻人领到一位老人的床边。A.directed给某人指路；B.connected连接;C.appointed任 命;D.joined加入。根据前文的Come with me!”可知,护士给年轻人带路。故选A。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子来了，“她对那位老年病人轻声说了好几次。A.roared吼叫；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered低声说；D.whistled吹口哨。根据老人生病的语境可知，whispered低声说 符合语境需求。故选C。34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人太虚弱了，无法保持清醒，只能有气无力地看着站在他身边的年轻人。A.faintly 有气无力地；B.positively 乐观地；C.passively 被动地；D.generously 慷慨地。根据The old manwas too weak to stay awake”可知，老人虚弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。故选 A,35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话，给予他爱和力量。A.turned转向；B.tended照料；C.led引领；D.adapted适应。根据年轻人拉着老人的手，跟他说话可知，年轻人在照料这位老人。故选B。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝J。A.confirmed证实；B.announced宣布；C.recommended劝告；D.ensured确保。根据年轻人照顾老人一晚上的语境可知，护士劝年轻人休息一下。故选C。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝 。A.received收到：B.reserved预定；C.revised修改；D.rejected拒绝。根据句中的but转折可知，护士劝说年轻人，但年轻人拒绝了她的建议。故选D。38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：临近日出时分，老人安详地去世了。A.advancing进步；B.approaching临近（时间）;C.amounting合 计;D.assuming假设。根据Sunrise日出时分 表示时间可知，“approaching临近（时间）”符合语境和句意。故选B。39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。“A.obvious明显的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.impossible不可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据老人去世的语境可知，护士需要做一些必要的善后事情。故选D。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。“A.reading写 着;B.writing写下；C.drawing画;D.demanding要求。表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、数字等信息时，用动词read或 say。故选A。三、阅 读 理 解（共两节，40分）第一节（共 16小题；每小题2分，共 32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinese Dual Language Immersion Program（CDLIP）What is Dual Language Immersion?Dual language immersion provides academic instruction in two languages.The Pasadena Unified SchoolDistrict currently offers a Chinese-English immersion program.Why Choose the CDLIP?Learning a second language awakens curiosity and respect for other nations and their cultures.Chinese is notonly a rich language with a long literary tradition,but it has also emerged as an influential worldwide language.Our CDLIP promotes cross-cultural sensitivity,so that students can learn about the globalized world.For nativeChinese speakers,our program ensures full development and mastery of English language arts while helping thembecome more fluent in their mother tongue.Our ClassroomsThe CDLIP serves primary school students,from kindergarten through second tirade.Grades 3,4 and 5 willbe added in September of 2022,2023 and 2024,respectively.The program is currently located at Luther BurbankPrimary School.On any given day,you might find a classroom full of kindergarteners counting and sorting coins,first graders singing“The More We Get Together”,or second graders describing physics experiments-all inChinese!How Does the Program Work?CDLIP classrooms combine native and non-native speakers so that all students may succeed in both Chineseand English.We apply a Two-Way 90:10 Model.In kindergarten,90%of the days instruction is in Chinese and10%is devoted to improving English oral language and the ability to read and write.As children progress throughgrade levels,the percentage of English instruction gradually increases,finally achieving a 50:50 split by fifthgrade.To Register Your ChildLanguage learning is a long-term process,so parents are asked to register their children for the full six years.Register online at wwvv.pusd.us/oe between June 13 and 23.The program is free,supported by the Pasadena Unified School District.For kindergarten,no knowledge of Chinese is necessary.(Some knowledge of Chinese is expected forstudents entering grades 1-3.)Applications will be accepted after the deadline if spaces arc still available.If you would like assistance completing your application,please contact Ms.Netty Li at Burbank PrimarySchool(626)396-5760 or visit PUSD Welcome Center.41.After attending the CDLIP,students will be able to.A.master Chinese arts B.understand world historyC.hand down traditional literature D.develop cross-cultural awareness42.The CDLIP is intended for.A.Chinese teaching assistantsB.children and their parentsC.primary school students D.1-3-year-old children43.What can you find in CDLIP classes?A.Kindergarteners spending more lime practicing reading.B.Students learning through songs and activities.C.Higher-grade students using mostly Chinese.D.Students focusing on science vocabulary,44.What can we learn about the registration?A.Parents need to pay the program fee.B.Students must be registered every year.C.Spaces are usually available after the deadline.D.PUSD Welcome C
