2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）第 1 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Me and My Winter Games is interesting film.Its a gift for Beijing 2022.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的冬奥是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选Bo2.Our English teacher,Miss Li,is kind and patient.We all like.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。3.The traffic light is green.Lets go the road.A.against B.among C.across D.above【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对；among在.当中；across穿过；above在.之上。根据“The traffic light is green.Lets go.the road”可知,此处指穿过马路,go across穿过”,故选 C。4.The hat is not the right for me.Td like a smaller one.A.size B.style C.colour D.material【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“Fd like asmaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。5.There isnt in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the第2页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练playground.A somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.“可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。6.Kitty,these books are heavy for you carry.Let me help you.A.as.as B.too.to C.such.that D.so.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。考查too.to.结构。asas像 一样；too.to 太 而不能；such.that如此 以致于；sothat如此 以致于。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合tooto 结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。7.We learned to work as a team by completing the task.A.what B.which C.how D.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根敏，We learned.towork as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用 how 与“to work”构成“疑问词+t。do”结构作宾语，故选C。8.We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲，故选D。9.The public sign in the library means people smoke there.第 3 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练A.could B.must C.couldnt D.mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldnt不可以;mustnt禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。10.do you play volleyball,Amy?Three days a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一A m y,你多久打一次排球？周三天。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知，对频率进行提问，用 how often引导特殊疑问句，故选C。11.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms（节气）.A.divides.into.B.mixes.with.C.translates.into.D.co vers.with.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。考查短语辨析。divides.into.JE.分成.;mixeswith把.与.混合;translates.into 把.翻译成.；covers.with 用.覆盖.。根据“24 solar terms可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。12.On April 16th,astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earthfrom the Tiangong space s t a t i on.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：4 月 16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查副词辨析。widely广 泛 地;especially尤 其,特 别;highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On April 16th,astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfii came back to Earthfrom the Tiangong space station.”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D13.一Could you please tell me?第4页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练You can take No.2 Bus.A.when was the nearest hospital built B.how can I get to the nearest hospitalC.when the nearest hospital was built D.how I can get to the nearest hospital【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？你可以坐2 路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can takeNo.2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选D。14.Keep practising,and youUl be an excellent football pl a ye r.A.No pain,no gain B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.It never rains but it pours D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语。No pain,no gain没有付出就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；It never rains but it pours 祸不单行；When in Rome,do as the Romans do 入乡随俗。根据Keep practising,and youll be an excellent football player”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获,A 项符合语境。故选A。15.Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?一!rd love to.A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Sounds great D.Yourewelcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天去赏鸟好吗？听起来不错！我想去。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来不错；Youre welcome 不客气。根据Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow”及Td love to”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.He was 16 for his hard work and greatachievements.But when he was a child,he was a naughty（顽皮的）boy who showed little17 in reading.As he grew up,Zu Ti he didnt have enough knowledge.And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.So he made up 19 mind to第 5 页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练study hard.Zu Ti had a 20 friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.So they stayedtogether every day.They even slept on one bed every night and 2 at the same timeevery morning.One day,when they were 22,Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing（打鸣）.An 23 came to him.He woke up Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to playswords（佥 ij）?”24 he was still sleepy,Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.From then on,they got up and played swords 25 the rooster began crowing.They kept their words dayafter day.They never gave up no matter how 26 in winter or hot in summer.Besides,they began to study history 27 and put all their energy into reading books.28,they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress.A few years later,29of them grew up with talents and wisdom.At last,their 30 came true and they madegreat contributions to their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.16.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry17.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness18.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised19.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their20.A.richB.busyC.sameD.close21.A.picked upB.got upC.gave upD.made up22 A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading23.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though25.A.as well asB.as much asC.as good asD.as soonas26.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet27.A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently28.A.In this wayB.By the wayC.In their wayD.On hisway29.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither30.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties【答案】16.B17.C 18.A 19.A20.D 21.B 22.C23.B 24.D25.D 26.C27.A 28.A 29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。【16题详解】第6页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready 准 备;famous 著名；late 迟到的；sorry 抱歉的。根据“his hard work and greatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名：be famous for H.而出名。故选B【17题详解】句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride 骄 傲;respect 尊敬；interest 兴趣；kindness 善意。根据he didnt have enoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对表达兴趣。故选C。【18题详解】句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized 意识到；decided 决定；imagined 想象；promised 承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。【19题详解】句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他 的;her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。【20题详解】句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich 富有的；busy 忙 碌 的;same 同样的：close 亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。2 1 题详解】句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。picked up 捡起；got up 起床；gave up 放弃；made up 编造。根据They even slept on one bedevery night”可知，一起睡觉,同时起床;故选B。2 2 题详解】句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。fighting 打架；discussing 讨论；sleeping 睡觉；reading 阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the roostercrowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。【23题详解】句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想 法;exam考 试;ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。【24题详解】句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。第7页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Because 因为；Unless 除非；If 如果：Though 尽管。根据Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。【25题详解】句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。as well as 和.一样好；as much as 和.样多；as good as as 和.一样；soon as一就。根据the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。2 6 题详解】句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选Co2 7 题详解】句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully 仔细地；politely 礼貌地：probably 大概；recently 最近。根据“put all their energyinto reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。2 8 题详解】句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在.的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。【29题详解】句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew upwith talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。【30题详解】句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes 错 误;dreams 梦想；hobbies 爱 好;difficulties 困难。根据came true”可知,梦想实现；故选B。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）AYale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORYHoursMonday to Saturday.10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.第 8 页，共 2 2 页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Sunday.Noon to 5:00 p.m.Closed on January 1,July 4,Thanksgiving Day,December 24&25.TicketsAdults.$9.00Elders(65+).$8.00Children(3 to 18)&Students.$5.00Children under 3.FreeViewing restrictionsSome halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings fbr school programs.Museum storeIt has many special items,handbags,books,educational toys and gifts from around theworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembers have the right to get a discount in the museum store,and other specialservices.Tel(203)432-5426Volunteer officeJoin our volunteer group!Tel(203)432-3731Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting fbr you!Tel(203)432-377531.How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.32.To know more about public education,which number should you call?A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.33.Where is the passage most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.Areport.【答案】31.A 32.D 33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。3 1 题详解】第9页，共22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练细节理解题。根据“Children(3 to 18)&Students.$5.00”可知,需要付5 美元；故选Ao【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel(203)432-3775”可知，拨打(203)432-3775；故选 D。3 3 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选B。BThere was an old oak tree in the garden.Hollys father wanted to cut it down and build a newoffice there.Holly felt sad and didnt agree.She moved into the old tree house,which was herfavourite place in the world.One day,it rained all night.Lightning lit up the sky and thunderrumbled.The tree house was moving.A branch(树枝)broke.Holly and her dog Eco fell downfrom the tree.Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room.Luckily,Holly was all right.The next day a tree surgeon(外科医生)named Harry examined the oak tree.He did sometests,then he talked to Holly and her father.“This is a lovely tree,he said.I can see why ifs so important to you,Holly.Unfortunately,its very old,and it has a disease.It really isnt safe.Tm afraid it has to come down.”Holly nodded.Her father put his arm around her.“Can you cut it down?”he asked.“Yes,of course,9,said Harry.“And after that.can you plant a new tree?”“A new tree?”asked Holly,surprised.tfcWhere?“In the same place,of course,her father replied.So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place.Holly helped him fillthe hole with earth,and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working.Later the wholefamily stood around the new tree.Its small,isnt it?said Hollys sister Sophie.“Its small now,“said Holly,but its going to grow.It9s going to grow as big as my oldtree.”Then she turned to her father.“Dad,where are you going to build your new office?Over there,said her father,pointing.“On the lawn?”asked Holly.Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!“Its OK,her mother said.The trees more important.In fact,I want you to have a party inthe garden for your new tree.And I want you to invite all your fYiends.”Holly and Sophie smiled.It was going to be a great summer after all.第 10页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练34.What does the underlined word examined“probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Changed.B.Climbed.Collected.35.What can we know about the old oak tree?A.It was cut down by Holly.C.It came down by itself suddenly.36.How did Holly feel about the new tree later?A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Checked.D.B.It had a disease and wasnt safe.D.It would grow with a young tree.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.37.From the passage,we can know that Hollys father woul d.A.give up building the new office B.share one office with his friendsC.build the new office on the lawn D.choose to work in the tree house【答案】34.C 35.B 36.D 37.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Holly花园里有一棵老橡树即将死去，她的一家砍掉这棵树，重新种植了一棵小树。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The next day a tree surgeon（夕 卜 木 斗 医 生）named Harry examined the oaktree.”可知，外科医生检查了树，因此“examined”意为“Checked”；故选C。3 5 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,ifs very old,and it has a disease.It really isnt safe.Tmafraid it has to come down.“可知，树有严重的疾病，而且不安全；故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Its small now,“said Holly,“but its going to grow.Ifs going to grow as bigas my old tree.”可知，Holly认为它会长成大树，因此对新树充满了希望；故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!”可知,将在草坪上建办公室；故选C。CDid you know that vocabulary（词汇）is more important than grammar?If you have goodvocabulary,you can communicate successfully,even if the grammar is not completely perfect.However,one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So whenyou want to use a new word in a conversation,you cant remember it at that moment.Does thisoften happen to you?The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary bystudying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you dont havea very good memory.第 11页，共 22页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully,is to learn newwords and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn anew word,for example,from an English lesson or an article,write it down in your vocabularynotebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition(释义).You should write the word,the definition in English or translation,one example sentence from the article or dictionary andone example sentence that you create.Imagine you just learn the word“generous”,write in your vocabulary notebook:generous(adjective),definitiongiving or willing to give freely.Example one,from the article:Thanks forpaying for my dinner,you re very generous.Example two,my example:My brother is generousbecause he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.Its best if your example sentences aretrue to your life,because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day,readyour vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.Its helpful fbr you to remember it.These two simple stepswriting the word and using it atonce-help you remember and use new words.Do you have a vocabulary notebook?If not,start now.38.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The problem.B.The new word.C.The conversation.D.Thedictionary.39.Whats the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?Make your own example sentenceWrite the word,its English definition or translation.Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.A.B.C.D.4 0.How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?A.By asking fbr help from friends.C.By connecting them with our life.4 1.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Tips fbr Translating WordsC.Abilities of Creating Examples【答案】38.B 39.A 4 0.C 4 1