2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题15完形填空考点3说明建议类(15小题)(含详解).pdf
专题1 5 完形填空考点3说明建议类（15小题）（一）（2022黑龙江中考真题）People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children,and they havedifferent 1 .Some people think that homework is an important part of 2 for students.They believe it not onlyenables children to practice what they have learned 3 class,but also helps 4 their handwriting.They also say that homework is able to teach children 5 to work on their own.Also,ifs a skill which is6 to them in future life.Others disagree,though.They think homework puts 7 stress on children.And the time spent onhomework could have been used to do 8 activities like reading and playing sports,To back up（支持）their opinion,they give the 9 of Finland（芬兰）.In Finland,students have little homework.But the country remains one of the most educationally10 countries in the world.In my opinion,whether the homework is good or bad 11 the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason forgiving homework,the students will not get 12 from doing it,so it should not be set.13.1 stillbelieve that homework can 14 help with childrens learning,if teachers clearly tell them why they15 do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework.Students will get more fromhomework.1.A.adviceB.opinionsC.idea2.A.learnB.to learnC.learning3.A.inB.forC.after4.A.changeB.increaseC.improve5.A.whatB.howC.which6.A.usefulB.hardC.difficult7.A.much tooB.too muchC.too many8.A.anotherB.othersC.other9.A.nameB.exampleC.number10.A.successfulB.successC.succeed 11.A.works outB.works on（二）（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）C.depends on12.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing13.A.HoweverB.ButC.Or14.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really15.A.shouldB.couldC.mayHave you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted?16 its hard to putthings right,especially when your feelings are hurt.Knowing 17 to apologize（道歉）can help youbecome friends again and understand why you argue,18 youll separate from each other forever.Why do you argue?You argue for all kinds of reasons.Your friends idea is 19 yours about something or your sisteralways drives you crazy.When you are 20,you may say or do something to hurt others.Arguing withothers is quite normal but its important to 21 it and learn from it.What does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life.Apologizing is a good 22 of admitting（承认）your mistakes.In fact,its very difficult to say sorry to others.Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what theyve23 done.But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes,you should 24.Its believed that agood apology needs to show that youre truly sorry,you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness（原谅）.What if（万一）its not your mistake?Sometimes the mistakes have 25 to do with you,but another person may force you to say sorry.Besure to try talking about why you argue at first.If 26 of you still can agree with each other,what shouldyou do?Keep 27-and ask a parent or a teacher for help.Does apologizing always work?As far as I know,an apology itself 28 be enough,so try to ask someone else how he felt while you werearguing.Explain your side too,and make 29 clear that youll try to avoid making the same mistake again.An apology isnt a magic stick.It may 30 people time to understand and forgive.16.A.Perhaps B.Recently C.Insteadl7.A.what B.whereC.how18.A.andB.orC.so19.A.different fromB.similar toC.as well as20.A.hippyB.boredC.angry21.A.solveB.refuseC.complain22.A.hobbyB.wayC.reason23.A.neverB.nearlyC.ever24.A.go awayB.try your bestC.talk back25.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing26.A.allB.neitherC.either27.A.coolB.relaxedC.crazy28.A.mustntB.may notC.neednt29.A.thatB.thisC.it30.A.spendB.takeC.cost（三）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple.But recently,the British RED Cross asked parents withyoung children how to help a child with a nosebleed.About 65 percent of parents did not 31 the correctaction to help.Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 32 the situation quicklyand calmly.Here,Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 33 was bleeding.On a very hot and sunny day,Claire took 34 daughter Bella,aged almost three and a half,to the park.On the way home,Bella fell 35 in the car.When they got home,Claire found something was wrong 36 Bella.“As I was laying her down,blood started 37 from her nose.It was all over her face and down herneck and that made me 38 J Claire said.Having already learned first aid,Claire knew 39 to do.“Bella got upset because of all the 40.1 sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and 41 thesides of her nose,Claire said.“I knew this wasnt 42,as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway orstomach.”43.Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 44 to help children with a nosebleed:to pinch thesoft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.In fact,every parent should 45 first aid.Then he or she can save the child in a right way.31.A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer32.A.agree withB.deal withC.talk withD.play with33.A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose34.A.theirB.yourC.herD.his35.A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive36.A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for37.A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring38.A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.dangerous39.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when40.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk41.A.hitB.pulledC.hurtD.pressed42.A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.right43.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily44.A.spiritsB.ways C.placesD.shapes45.A.use B.learn C.find D.show专题1 5 完形填空考点3说明建议类（15小题）（一）（2022黑龙江中考真题）People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children,and they havedifferent 1 .Some people think that homework is an important part of 2 for students.They believe it not onlyenables children to practice what they have learned 3 class,but also helps 4 their handwriting.They also say that homework is able to teach children 5 to work on their own.Also,ifs a skill which is6 to them in future life.Others disagree,though.They think homework puts 7 stress on children.And the time spent onhomework could have been used to do 8 activities like reading and playing sports,To back up（支持）their opinion,they give the 9 of Finland（芬兰）.In Finland,students have little homework.But the country remains one of the most educationally10 countries in the world.In my opinion,whether the homework is good or bad 11 the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason forgiving homework,the students will not get 12 from doing it,so it should not be set.13.1 stillbelieve that homework can 14 help with childrens learning,if teachers clearly tell them why they15 do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework.Students will get more fromhomework.1.A.adviceB.opinionsC.idea2.A.learnB.to learnC.learning3.A.inB.forC.after4.A.changeB.increaseC.improve5.A.whatB.howC.which6.A.usefulB.hardC.difficult7.A.much tooB.too muchC.too many8.A.anotherB.othersC.other9.A.nameB.exampleC.number10.A.successfulB.successC.succeed 11.A.works outB.works onC.depends on12.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing13.A.HoweverB.ButC.Or14.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really15.A.shouldB.couldC.may【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。1.句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。advice 建议；opinions 看 法,观 点;idea 想法。根据Some people think”以及Others disagree”可知，此处是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。2.句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“），其后跟名词或动名词。故选C。3.句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。in在里面；for为了；after在之后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语in class”在课堂上”。故选A。4.句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书法水平。故选C。5.句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知，此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。6.句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。useful 有用的；hard 坚固的，难懂的；difficult 困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children.to work on theirown.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选A。7.句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。much too太,修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后“stress”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。8.句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。故选C。9.句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。name名字；example例 子;number数字。此处是在举例，固定短语the example 0俨.的 例 子 故 选 B。10.句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空后“countries”是名词，其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。11.句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。works out 解决,计算出；works on 对.有作用；depends on 依赖，取决于。根据whether the homework isgood or bad.the purpose of it.“可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。故选C。句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。something某事,用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句，代替something；nothing没有什么。根据the studentswill not get.”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anylhing。故选B。13.句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；O r或者，否则。空后有逗号，且表示转折用however。故选A。14.句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。hardly 几乎不；suddenly 突然地；really 真正地。根据“homework can.help with children leaming,“可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。15.句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they.do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。故选A。（二）（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted?16 its hard to putthings right,especially when your feelings are hurt.Knowing 17 to apologize（道歉）can help youbecome friends again and understand why you argue,18 youll separate from each other forever.Why doyou argue?You argue for all kinds of reasons.Your friends idea is 19 yours about something or your sisteralways drives you crazy.When you are 20,you may say or do something to hurt others.Arguing withothers is quite normal but its important to 21 it and learn from it.What does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life.Apologizing is a good 22 of admitting（承认）your mistakes.In fact,its very difficult to say sorry to others.Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what theyve23 done.But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes,you should 24.Its believed that agood apology needs to show that youre truly sorry,you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness（原谅）What if（万一）its not your mistake?Sometimes the mistakes have 25 to do with you,but another person may force you to say sorry.Besure to try talking about why you argue at first.If 26 of you still can agree with each other,what shouldyou do?Keep 27 and ask a parent or a teacher for help.Does apologizing always work?As far as I know,an apology itself 28 be enough,so try to ask someone else how he felt while you werearguing.Explain your side too,and make 29 clear that youll try to avoid making the same mistake again.An apology isnt a magic stick.It may 30 people time to understand and forgive.22.B16.A.Perh叩sB.RecentlyC.Instead17.A.whatB.whereC.how18.A.andB.orC.so19.A.different fromB.similar toC.as well as20.A.happyB.boredC.angry21.A.solveB.refuseC.complain22.A.hobbyB.wayC.reason23.A.neverB.nearlyC.ever24.A.go awayB.try your bestC.talk back25.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing26.A.allB.neitherC.either27.A.coolB.relaxedC.crazy28.A.mustnt B.may notC.neednt29.A.thatB.thisC.it30.A.spendB.takeC.cost【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。16.句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps 或许；Recently 最近；Instead 相反。根据its hard to put things right,especially when your feelings are hurt,可知，此处表示“也许”，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。17.句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。what 什么；where 哪里；how 怎样。根据to apologize（道歉）can help you become friends again”可 矢 口，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。1 8.句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。and和；o r否则；so 因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用o r连接，故选B。19.句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一样。different from 与.不同；similar to 与.相似；as well as 也。根据“You argue for all kinds of reasons.“可知，因为两人的想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。20.句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。happy 开心的；bored 厌烦的；angry 生气的。根据“you may say or do something to hurt others”可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话，故选C。21.句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve 解决;refuse 拒绝;complain 抱怨。根据Arguing with others is quite normal but ifs important to.it and learnfrom it”可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。22.句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。hobby 爱好；way 方式；reason 原因。根据“Apologizing is a good.of admitting（承认）your mistakes”可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。23.句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。never 从不；nearly 几乎；ever 曾经。根据saying sorry means regretting what theyve.done”可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。24.句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力。go away 走开；try your best 尽最大努力；talk back 顶嘴。根据as long as you decide to correct your mistakes”可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。25.句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。something 一些事情；anything 任何事情；nothing 没有事情。根据but another person may force you to say sorry”可知，错误与你无关，故选C。26.句意：如果你们都不能同意对方的意见，你该怎么办？all 全都；neither 两者都不；either 两 者 之 根 据“of you still can agree with each other,what should you do?Keep.and ask a parent or a teacher for help.”可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。27.句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool 冷静的；relaxed 放松的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“of you still can agree with each other,what should you do?”可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。28.句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。mustnt 禁止；may not 可能不；neednt 不需要。根据“be enough,so try to ask someone else how he felt while youwere arguing”可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。29.句意：同时解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。that 那个；this 这 个;it 它。根据“make.clear that youll try to avoid making the same mistake again.”可知,此处是make it clear that”弄清楚”,故选C。30.句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Itmay.people time to understand and fbrgivc”可知，此处是 It takes sb some time to do sth 的结构，故选 B。（三）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple.But recently,the British RED Cross asked parents withyoung children how to help a child with a nosebleed.About 65 percent of parents did not 31 the correctaction to help.Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 32 the situation quickly and calmly.Here,Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 33 was bleeding.On a very hot and sunny day,Claire took 34 daughter Bella,aged almost three and a half,to the park.On the way home,Bella fell 35 in the car.When they got home,Claire found something was wrong 36 Bella.“As I was laying her down,blood started 37 from her nose.It was all over her face and down herneck and that made me 38 Claire said.Having already learned first aid,Claire knew 39 to do.“Bella got upset because of all the 40.1 sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and 41 thesides of her nose,Claire said.“I knew this wasnt 42,as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway orstomach.43、Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 44 to help children with a nosebleed:to pinch thesoft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.In fact,every parent should 45 first aid.Then he or she can save the child in a right way.31.A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer32.A.agree withB.deal withC.talk withD.play with33.A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose34.A.theirB.yourC.herD.his35.A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive36.A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for37.A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring38.A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.dangerous39.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when40.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk41.A.hitB.pulled
