2022年浙江省嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）(含答案).pdf

2022年嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）卷1完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens什oma local market at the start of the pandemic（疫悄），ournine-year-old daughter,Sophie,hasnt let them out of herl She named them Trixie,Bearty,Sweet Pea,Speed记，CaptainFlint,and A山ian.(We were仁Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time.)And she was very upset（心烦意乱的）whenwe wouldnt let the chickens sleep in her3_.Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has had unbelievable4 with her chickens:camping,hi如ng,b心ng.One _ 5day,she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream.I wasnt so sure about it:Could chickens6Sophie balanced a stick for Captain Flint to stand on,and the two floated（漂浮）downthe stream.Naturally,Sophie dressed as a7for Halloween and made us feel certain Trixie had to come.The reactions from neighbors on Halloween were _8_.Wait,is that a real chicken youre holding?Trixie cooed（咕咕叫）thewhole time.The chickens are teaching us about love _ 9_ loss and sadness.Unluckily,Captain Flint faced a sudden _lO_ after a hawk attack（老向的页击）Wehad a chicken funel,s;id a few words about wha;-;gd chicken she was,and thanked11for the joy she brought to our lives.Sophie even painted a lovely picture in12of her.One night,Bearty was resting on my lap as I carried Sophie in my arms.We petted Bearty as she cooed and _ 13closed her eyes.The chickens brought a deep sense of14_ back to our lives.In a few short months,theyve taught us to accept15we cant change and find joy where we can.lam so grateful.LA.use B.sight C.action D.danger 2.A.printing B.drawing C.reading D.writing 3.A.bed B.desk C.skirt D.jacket 4.A.tastes B.customs C.vi.customs C.victories D.adventures 5.A.hot B.cool C.windy D.rainy 6.A.fly B.swim C.dance D.jump 7.A.dog B.duck C.tiger D.chicken 8.A.wise B.calm C.funny D.natural 9.A.less than B.instead of C.because of D.as well as I 0.A.death B.SUtl)rise C.decision D.increase 11.A.it B.her C.him D.them 12.A.case B.light C.memory D.control 13.A.simply B.slowly C.heavily D.suddenly 14.A.joy B.taste C.safety D.direction.situations D.traditions 15.A.secrets B.experiences C.si 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题2分；：共计30分）阅读下面匹篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A A THE BEES PURPOSE The Scripts NationaJ Spelling Bee has Our purpose is to help students improve challenged students since 1925.Students under their spelling,increase their vocabularies,learn the age of 15 train year-round for a chance to meanings and develop correct English usage show their spelling s灼llsto the world.Round I that will help them all thefr lives.of the spelling bee is a written test.All other READY FOR THE 2022 SCR于Srounds are spoken competitions.In the final NATIONAL SPELLING BEE?rounds,spellers have one chance to spell a This year,more than 200 regional spelling word correctly before elimination（淘汰）Itsan bee champions will join us in the Washington,event that requ江esa lot of c-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-c-e.D.C.,area for Bee Week 2022.They will battle against the dictionary for a chance to compete in the Finals,broadcast live on ION on Thursday,June 2.Keep reading for more details about how you can watch the Bee and other excitjng announcements about the competition.16.Whats the Scripts National Spelling Bees purpose?A.To attract more audience online.B.To train a new way to compete.C.To make studentsEnglish better.D.To encourage students with confidence.17.Which of the following can be put into _t:,._?A.THE FUTURE OF THE SCRifPSNATIONAL SPELLING BEE B.THE WAY TO ENTER THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE C.THESK且LSTO WIN THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE D.THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SCR呼SNATIONAL SPELLING BEE J 8.Which is the right way to watch the 2022 Scripts National Spelling Bee?A.Going to Washington,D.C.B.Round I on Thursday,June 2.C.On the broadcast home:ION.D.With over 200 students in the final test.B Dear Joseph,Today you are ten years old.Everyone says it,but where has the time gone?Life was quite hard after you were born,but I loved you with all of my heart.What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become.You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each timewhether that be the continuing development of your speech and language,the way you progressed with your swimming,or your achievements in dance.I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and J was sut-prised with their answers.Confident,kind,funny,lovelyto name but a few.I want you to remember竺inyears to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are.You see,there is another word,autistic（患自闭症的），thatpeople often use to describe you.If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world around you has grown,I will explain to you what that actually means.The way your brain works means thal you see the world very differently from other people.You cant often say what you feel when you become upset.The things in disorder always trouble you.You like having people around you,but friendship doesnt come easy.I know you have many people who enjoy your company,but you havent quite yet worked out how to share those feelings.At some point in the future,you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with,but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life.At last,I want to say.the most fitting word to describe you,out of all that were provided,was this“perfectyou are and always will be.Love,Mummy.19.The mother is quite satisfied with Josephs(!)development of speeches understanding of music progress in swimming 已achievements in dancoe A麟B.(D卿c.D0 20.I want you to remember these in years to come The underlined word these refers to A.the doubts that Joseph has B.the su1-prises that Joseph brings C.the opinions that the mother holds D.the words that the mother gets from others 21.What do Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?A.The future about how Josephs behaviors will be.B.The reasons why Josephs wrong behaviors happen.C.The examples of Josephs different ways of behaving.D.The problems about Josephs behaviors troubling others 22.Why does the mother use the word perfect to describe Joseph?A.To show her love and encouragement to him.B.To make him feel less worried about the health.C.To guide him to know the importance of friendship.D.To tell the result of comparing his behaviors with others.C What makes people gain weight?This seems like a simple enough question to answer.U we eat a lot and dont do enough exercise,we will become fat.However,the science behind weight problems is more complicated（复杂的）thanwe think As we know,what we eat greatly affects our weight.It is widely accepted that people have 100%control over what they eat and how much they eat.This,however,is only partly true.People form habits around food at a young age.You may hardly touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken.Meanwhile,the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight.Scientists have found that the more delicious the food is,the more excited our brains get.If we often have delicious food,over time,our brains will change.Compared to people of normal weight,fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.Now you know why fat people often have a tough tin1e losing weight.They may have t1ied very hard,but their bodies are working against their will.Also,our bodies use a variety of hormones（激素）totell our brains whether they are hungt-y or foll.Ghrelin（食欲剌激素），forexample,tells the brain that the body wants food.Leptin（瘦蛋白）meanwhile,tells the brain that its time to stop eating.Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight.But sometimes,they may work improperly.As we get fatter,the levels of lepin in our bodies rise.Our brains are told not to cat alJ the time.In the end,they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its warnings.When we start to lose weight,leptin levels drop.Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.23.It can be learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by Q)the amount of food we are served the music that is being played in the background the amount of weight we have recently gained or lost the habits around food we formed during our childhood A吵B吵C.Q)D.24.Compared to people of a healthy weight,fat people A.are more likely to overeat meat B.are less likely to touch vegetables C.get bored with the food they dont like D.feel more excited at the sight of delicious food 25.When ghrelin is working properly,it is responsible for A.making us search for food B.helping us to lose weight C.showing us how to gain weight D.teJling our brains its time to stop eating 26.After the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people,_.A.those people lose weight easily in a short time B.the levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly drop C.those people change their L ifelong habits around food D.the brains of those people finally stop taking notice of leptins messages D To be a musician,its like fulfilling a pa1t of your life thats irreplaceable.Its something that I love to do and get a satisfaction from it.Born in 1925 in Louisiana,Renald Richards memories of childhood are filled with music.At the age of six,Richard started piano lessons at home.I played partially by car and I learned pieces on the piano,so I guess music was in my system.At the age of 13,Richard started lessons on the trumpet,and later played it in the high school band.When studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana,he played clubs on the citys famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands.While playing in Houston,Richard was invited by Ray Charles,a musician,to play trumpet in his band.First of alI,to be chosen by Ray Charles was an honor to me.I was proud of that and a little nervous.In time,Richard became Charlesbandleader.Ray Ch釭leswas exacting,says Richard,and he wanted the same from band members.He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his music.Ray Charles said.Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Chrules.Sitting in the back seat of the car,Richard wrote the song Got a Woman for Charles.It became Ray Charless first number one radio song.Charles on the 旦旦且：Over the years,Rich缸dhas written many other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner,the Beatles,the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.Living now in Southern Florida.Richard is still active at the age of 97.Im playing music mainly with the Marco Island Drummers and Im playing with the Jazz Masters in Naples,so I do a lot of playing and I enjoy that.As you can see,Renald Richands musical days are by no means near an end.27.Why does the writer mention Richards childhood memory?A.To give suggestions on how to learn music.B.To show the role music played in his early life.C.To mention the unforgettable memory of childhood.D.To introduce the importance of having piano lessons.28.What does Ray Charles think of Richard?A.Proud and serious.B.Polite and honest.C.Respectful and strict.D.Caring and hardworking.29.What does the underlined sentence The song put Ray Charles on the map,mean?A.The song helped Ray Charles ftnd his way.B.The song made Ray Charles very famous.C.Rays Charless music tour began with the song.D.Ray Charles made a lot of money from the song.30.What is the best title of the passage?A.A life filled with music.B.A music hero by nature.C.A choice of a musician.D.A musical tour with bands.卷II三、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。nine high below doubt call off 31.The of the mountain is more than 2000 meters.32.We had to _ our picnic because of COYID-19.33.S.Susan!Wt some fantastic oresents on her fantastic presents on her_ birthday.34.Th e temperatures remained _ freezing all day.35.Who can the value and necessity of these services?B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I know my brother more than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his36（出生），Ivebeen part of his life.I had spent seven happy years in the world with the _37 _（注意）ofthose around me.But when Rohan was born,life changed.There were no more bedtime stories or my38（自己的）choiceof food.I had to share my toys I hated this small boy.39（无论）thereason was,he loved followit1g me around.However,I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed.I _ 40_（几乎）rememberanything from that day six ye釭sago,but I do remember that I was very angiy.Then I found _ 41（我自己）it1my brothers room.I couldnt help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed.At once,he reached out his small hand and _42（柔软地）touched,nine.Through all the_ 43_（不快乐）ofthe day,that one moment changed eve1-ything.For the first time,I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister.Suddenly,I _ 44_（意识到）thatlove from my family was always with me.To this day,I cant _ 45_（想象）lifewithout my brother.Above all,Rohan has taught me one should not only care for himself or herself.四、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题l分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。As Christophers mother,Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting.She sat proudly and watched as her son _ 46_(give)theChild of CouragePrize One day,Christopher was in a car with his parents,sister Rosie and brother Mac.47(unlucky),the car fell down a hill it1to a river,and landed with its48(wheel)up.Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh a订Thenhe saw _ 49_ rest of his family were still in the car.He took a big breath and swam back50(save)them.First he freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie.Christopher had to feel for her seat belt（安全带）51 he could not see anything.He took the seat belt 52 her,then went up for air.Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.Beryl said,I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead.Then I saw53(he)come up out of the water like a dolphin.54amazing it was!For a mother,this was one of Beryls _55_(proud)moments in her life,with tears in her eyes.And she would remember it forever.五、阅读（本题有5小题；每小题l分；共计5分）阅读下面CLiriousGeorge(好奇的乔治）的故事。根据情节发展，选取方框中的选项完成5659小题，并回答60小题（词数不多于5个）。This is George,a little monkey and always curious56They were taking a trip to the country.Right then the worker shouted,All aboard!A crowd of people hurried towards the tJait1.George simply rushed with the crowd through the gate.There he found the petfect hiding place for a monkey._57_ Look,Daddy,he said,a uain!His father looked up and shouted.Thats not our train!But it was too late.The gate locked behind him.The boy began to cry.George saw the boys toy roll towards the tracks.The boy ran after it.George climbed out of his hiding place and ran fast._58_ What a close call!When the worker opened the gate,the boys father ran to his son.The boy was not crying now.He was playing with his new friend.You saved my son!said the boys father._59_ Just then Mrs.NEedleman arrived.She said Here comes our train.This is our train,too.th