2023年体育单招英语语法练习专题04 形容词和副词专项练习（含解析）.pdf

形容词和副词专项练习1.Peter has _ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A.long C.rich【答案】DB.good D.poor【详解】句总：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。考查形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“oftenforgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。2.Drinking tea is usua1ly seen as a _ lifestyle in China.A.strict C.clean【答案】DB.boring D.healthy【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为种健康的生活方式。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的牛活方式，故选D。3.People in the rural areas live a _ life with the care of the government.。A.happier and happier B.poorer and poorer C.more and more happily D.more and more poorly【答案】A【详解】句意：在政府的关怀下，农村人民生活得越来越幸福。考查比较级。”比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。happierand happier越来越幸福，形容词比较级；poorerand poorer越来越贫穷，形容词比较级；more and more happily越来越幸福，副词比较级；moreand more poorly越来越贫穷，副词比较级。根据livea.life”可知，空处应填入形容词修饰名词，排除C选项；又由“withthe care of the government”可知，此处表示人民过得越来越幸福。故选A。4.Which counlly has a _ population,China or Canada?China.Canada is a lot A.bigger;less C.smaller;less【答案】Acrowded than China.B.bigger;more D.smaller;more【详解】句意：一哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一窄用bigger,排除CID选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表不“前者不如后者”，故选A。5.Whats mountain in the world?Qomolangma.ft is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report.A.higher B.highest C.the拓ghestD.high【答案】C【详解】句意：一世界上蔽高的山是什么？一珠穆朗玛峰。据砐新报道，它的高度为8848.86米。考查砓高级。根据“inthe world”及语境可知，此处应用最尚级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故选C。6.When you go abroad,_ forget to bring your passport.A.always C.never【答案】CB.hardly D.sometimes【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎个；never从小；sometimes有时。根据“Whenyou go abroad”结合常识可知出国B寸小婓芯记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。7.Mrs Smith always waits _ or students to ask questions after class.A.patiently C.luckily 8.You are not But I feel comfortable.A.properly C.directly【答案】AB.quickly D.deeply dressed for the weather.B.heavily D.hardly【详解】句意：你的穿若不适合这个天气。但我觉得很舒服。考查副词辨析。properly合适地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“ButI feel comfortable”可知，是转折关系，穿着舒适但是不合适，故选A。9.I think theres no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.Id like a_ one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.lower【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为没有必要给孩子买这么贵的外套。我想要一个便宜点的。考查比较级。cheap便宜的：cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；lower更低的；根据“Ithink theres no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.“可知，这里说的是想要一个更加便宜点的，两者有比较的意思，应用比较级形式，故选B。10.Who is the girl dancing on the stage?Oh,shes my friend Maria.She dances_ than before.A.well C.best【答案】BB.much better D.the best【详解】句意：在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁？哦，她是我的朋友玛丽业。她的舞跳得比以前好多仁考查副词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。11.Do you have any sales going to today?Sure,we have the _ smart phones on sale.A.worst C.latest【答案】CB.largest D.fewest【详解】句意：你们今天有什么促销活动吗？节然，找们有最新的智能千机在出住。考查词义辨析。worst蚊差的：largest蔽大的：latest蚊新的：fewest蛟少的。根据“wehave the.smart phones on sale”可知，推广自己的产品应介纽它最好的一面，所以此空应表示“最新的手机”，故选C。12.You are going to get much exercise.Are you _ that?Of course.I promise to keep it.A.proud of C.sure about【答案】CB.thirsty for D.interested in【详解】句意：你将得到大蛇的锻炼。你确定吗？当然。我保证会坚持的。考查形容词短语。beproud of 为感到骄傲；bethirsty for渴望；besure about确信；beinterested in对感兴趣。根据答诏“Ofcourse.I promise to keep it.”可知，这早是问是否确定，故选C。13.The price of this piano is a little_.I cant afford it.A.cheap C.low【答案】DB.expensive D.high【详解】句意：这架钢琴的价格有点高。我买不起。考查形容词。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的。根据下文“Icant afford it”可知，钢琴的价格高了，所以买不起，A、C选项可排除。根据英语农达习惯，形容价格时，应用highprice。故选D。14.Is your father stiict with you?Yes.He takes my grades as _ as my teachers do.A.serious B.more serious C.seriously D.more seriously【答案】C【详解】句意：你父亲对你严格吗？一是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师杆认页。考查副词原形。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。take.seriously认真对待，是固定搭配：as.as用千同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形。故选C。15.I think Miss Wang is the most _ teacher in our school.Thats true.She never gets angry with her students.A.patient B.beautiful C.i.rnterestrn!仁D.important【答案】A【详解】句总：我认为工老师是我们学校圾有耐心的老师。那是真的。她从不生学生的气。考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important玉要的。根据下句“Shenever gets angry with her sn.1dents”可知，应是毛老师是蛟有耐心的老师。故选A。16.In the war against covid-19,the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）istaken all over the country.A.hardly C.widely【答案】CB.deeply D.highly【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范闱内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply探深地；widely广泛地；highly高度地。根据下文“allover the country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。17.Huawei Mate 40 is _ of the three mobile phones.A.expensive C.the most expensive【答案】CB.more expensive D.much expensive【详解】句意：华为Mate40是三款手机中最贵的。考查形容词砓茼级。根据“ofthe three mobile phones”可知，二者之间比较用最高级，故选c.18.I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper.How-you are!A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized【答案】B【详解】句意：页不敢相们你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据“Icant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。19.How do you like art?Its as _ as other subjects.It can help us develop a sense of beauty.A.boring B.important C.difficult D.possible【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得艺术怎么样？它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；important要的；difficult困难的，possible可能的。根据“Itcan help us develop a sense of beauty.“可知，此处是指和其他科H样重要，故选B。20.-After Start of Spring,everything turns green in China.Yes.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _ and the weather is becoming _.A.shorter;warmer C.longer;warmer【答案】CB.longer;cooler D.shorter;cooler【详解】句意：一立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。一是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。21.Its unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risen_ than before.A.low B.lower C.high D.higher【答案】D【详解】句恣：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low低；high高。根据“Itsunbelievable that mountains can grow.“讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“thanbefore”可知要用high的 比较级higher。故选D。22.High-speed ttains are much _ than traditional ones.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower【答案】B【详解】句意：高铁比传统的车快多f。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow慢的，原级；slower史慢的，比较级。根据“High-speedtrains are much.than traditional ones.结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。【答案】A【详解】句意：史密斯老师总是耐心地等右学生下课后问问题。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地：luckily幸运地；deeply深深地。根据“MrsSmith always waits.for students to ask questions after class 可知，老师耐心地等待学生问问题，故选A。23.This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered _ on Sunshine TV this Satt1rday.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live【答案】D【详解】句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。考查词义辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；al ive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。24Although Zhong Nanshan knows COYID-19 is more _ to old people,_ he cares little for his own safety.He is the pride of us.We all respect him.A.danger;but C.dangerous;but【答案】BB.dangerous;/D.danger;/【详解】句意：尽管钟南山知道COVID-19对老年人更危险，但他很少关心自己的安令。他是我们 的骄傲。我们都尊币他。考杏形容词和连词。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；but但是；句子是although引导的让步状语从句，不能再用but连用，排除A/C选项：第-空表达的是“病毒是危险的“,应用形容词作表语，故选B。25.Kelly,dont go out,please.Its raining_.A.slowly C.Iuckily【答案】BB.heavily D.quickly【详解】句意：凯莉，诸不要出去。雨下得很大。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；heavily大植地：luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“Kelly,dont go out,please.Its raining.“可知，此处表示雨下得大，故选B。26.Diet drinks（低热量饮料）arenot quite as _ as you think.It is reported that drin灿ngtoo many of them might lead to illness.A.helpful C.popular【答案】BB.healthy D.delicious【详解】句意：低热址饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道，喝太多可能导致疾病。考查形容词。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popu佃受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据下文“drinkingtoo many of them might lead to illness”可知，低热狱饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B.27.I think this book is Youre right.I prefer that one.A.more popular C.less interesting【答案】Cthan that one.B.more useful D.less boring【详解】句意：我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。你是对的。我更喜欢那个。考查形容词比较级。morepopular 史受欢迎的；moreuseful史有川的；lessinteresting个那么有趣的；lessboring小那么尤聊的。根据“Youreright.I prefer that one”可知“thatone”是更优选择，结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。故选C。28.Do you want to buy the chair?No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _.A.quicker C.more comfortably【答案】BB.more comfortable D.more quickly【详解】句意：你想买这把椅了吗？不。我想买个大点的，因为它可能舒服得多。考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的；morecomfortable更舒服的；morecomfortably更舒服地；more quickly更快地。根据“Iwant to buy a bigger one because it may be much.“可知，此处修饰椅千，在句中作表语，“史舒服的符合语境，故选B。29.What do you think of this kind of clay art?-Great!I have never seen a one.A.beautiful C.much beautiful【答案】BB.more beautiful D.most beautiful【详解）句意：你觉得这种泥塑艺术怎么样？太棒了！找从没见过比这史源亮的。考杳形容词比较级。根据“Ihave never seen aone.“可知此处用比较级的否定表示最高级，beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful。故选B。30.Children usually play this kind of word game _ than grown-ups.A.well C.best【答案】BB.better D.good【详解】句意：孩了们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。考查副词比较级。well好，原级：better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据空后than的提示，空处应用比较级形式。故选Bo31.My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!Amazing!Its truly_ too late to start doing things.A.always C.sometimes【答案】BB.never D.usually【详解】考查固定句式。句总：我的80岁的奶奶已经学会用微信聊天了。太神奇了。真的是活到老学到老，Itsnever too late to start doing things意为“活到老学到老。，固定句式，故选B。32.Santaishan Forest Park is A.so C.such【答案】Abeautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.B.very D.quite【详解】考查副词辨析。下文的that提示用so修饰形容词，构成so.that 句型，表示如此以至十“,that引导结果状语从句。句，总：三台山森林公园是如此的漂亮，以至千它已经成为最火热的一个旅游炽点。故选A。33Anny.My mother never gets up late for my breakfast.What about your mother?Mymo山er,_.Mothers in China do more for us children A.too C.either【答案】CB.also D.neither【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Anny，我妈妈给我做早饭从来没起来晚过，你妈妈呢？我妈妈也没晚过。中国的母亲为我们孩千们做得太多了。这四个词都表示”也”,too常用在句中或句尾，表示肯定；also常用于句中，表示肯定；either用十否定句中，常放在句尾。故选C。