2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第2部分板块5第3讲并列句和状语从句.pdf

第3讲 并列句和状语从句 前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1.（2021新高考卷 I）Though it is the only unnaturalthing on your way up the mountain,still it highlightsthe whole adventure and offers a place where youcan sit down to rest your aching legs.2.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky butdid the job.3.（2020全国卷HI）As/When he asked the villagerson the banks of the river where he could find thelegendary（传奇的）artist,they smiled and pointeddown the river.4.（2020新高考卷 I）They kept their collection athome until it got too big or until they died,and thenit was given to a museum.5.（2019.全国卷 11）.I work not because I have to,but because I want to.1.考查并列连词（考 查 重 点:and,but,or,so,when,while）；2 .考查状语从句的连接词。核心语法精讲考 点 一 并 列 连 词 题组试做单句语法填空1.They re not simply made in China,but designed in the country.2.He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely.3.Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it.4.Dont drive so fast or you 1 1 have an accident.5.The shops were closed so I didn，t get any milk.要点解读1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and,both.and,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,as well asNot only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。2.表转折的并列连词：but,yet；表对比关系的并列连词：whileThe failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn，t discouraged and soon got asenthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。易 错 提 醒 b u t不 与although/though连 用，但yet,still可与although/though 连用。3.表选择关系的并列连词：or,either.or,not.but.They gave money to the old people either personally or through theircompanies.他们给那位老人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。4.表因果关系的并列连词：so,for（表“由 于 ，一般不放在句首）He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5.when可用作并列连词，意 为“这时，那 时 ，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sth.when.正要做某事,这时突然.”be on the point of doing sth.when“正要做某事，这时突然.”be doing sth.when.“正在做某事，这时突然.”had done sth.when.“刚做完某事,这时突然.”I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practiceplaying the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。【技法点拨】语法填空中对并列连词的考查并列连词的考查主要是通过句子意义及两个并列成分之间的关系来判断连词词义。解题时准确理解题干的意义，理清前后逻辑关系很重要。考 点 二 状 语 从 句 题组试做单句语法填空1.There is no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get somethingback thats even better.2.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight atno extra cost.3.I was going into shock,and they called 911 and waited with me,one holdingmy hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay until help came.4.We know that whatever tasks your group is given,a few rules need to befollowed.5.It wasn，t long before I learned how to develop respectful relationships withmy bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.6.Bad habits,once formed,are difficult,and sometimes impossible to shakeoff.7.In the state of Iowa,if you live more than a mile away from school you canget a school permit.要点解读一、时间状语从句1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。as从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交While some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated bya fear of failure.替进行，可译为“一边，一边；随着”。尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more oldpeople to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。2.表示“一就”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as，the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she wasfilled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。(2)在 hardly.when 或 no sooner.than.结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或 when所在的从句用一般过去时。I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home atonce.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。3.before,since引导的时间状语从句(l)before表示“在之前；还未就；还没有来得及就”。常用句式：It will be/wasd 段时间+before.过了.时间才.；Itwon,t be/wasn td 段时间+before.没过多久就.。We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。If you miss this chance,it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2)since意为自从 以来，常用句式：Itis/hasbeenH 段时间+since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。As is reported,it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。4.till/until引导的时间状语从句until/till用于肯定句表示“直到为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not.until/till.表 示“直到才”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。If you don,t understand something,you may research，study,and talk to otherpeople until you figure it out.如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down.等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。5.every time,each time,next time,the first time,by the time 等弓|导的时间状语从句By the time you have finished this book,your meal will get cold.等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。二 让步状语从句1.although,though,as和while引导的让步状语从句(l)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序。Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now.虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired afterthe long journey.夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。(2)though可用作副词，意 为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。(3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。(4)as,though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装的两种特殊情况：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。Youngest as/though he is in our class,he speaks English best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但他英语说得最好。行为动词前置时，从句主语后面要用may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词，若没有情态动词，则需加上一个do(does或did)。若前置的行为动词是及物动词，则其宾语也随其后一并提前。Search as they would here and there,they could find nothing in the room.尽管到处寻找，但他们在房间里找不到任何东西。Change your mind as/though you do,you will get no help from us.即使你改变主意，你也得不到我们的帮助。2.even if 与 even though引导的让步状语从句even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意 为“即使，即便”。Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn，t get muchexercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。3.“疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句where(what,who,whom,when,which,how)+-ever表示 无.论”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter where(what,who,whom,when,which,how)0It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。However/No matter how hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off thisloaf of bread.无论我有多饿，我似乎从来不能吃完整条面包。4.whether.or.引导的让步状语从句whether.or.意 为“无论还是”，提供两种对比情况。All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying theirbest to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。三、其他状语从句状语从句连词You won，t find paper-cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.条件状语从句if,unless（=if.not）,so/as long as（只要），on condition that,in case（万一），suppose/supposing,provided/providing原因状语从句because,as,since,now that,considering that（考虑至U，鉴于）目的状语从句so that,in order that,in case（以防）结果状语从句so that,so.that.,such.that.地点状语从句where,wherever方式状语从句as（正如，正像），as if/as though（好像）比较状语从句than,as.as.,not as/so.as.只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence canchange the meaning of a paragraph.正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a goodpicture.他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。易错提醒as if/as though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气；与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might+动词原形。【技法点拨】在语法填空中：状语从句的考查集中在连词的使用上。解题时要认真分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系，明确从句表示时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较等，再根据各种从句固定使用的连接词确定正确答案。