2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

2021年-2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考一模卷英语考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分卷 I第一部分听力（30分）I.关键词语选择（共 5 小题海小题1分，满分5 分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.grape B.plant C.potato2.A.mind B.kind C.side3.A.luckily B.likely C.lovely4.A.roles B.ropes C.robots5.A.find out B.burn out C.look outII.短对话理解（共 10小题;6-10每小题1分,11-15题每小题2 分，满分15分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What does Bob prefer?7.Which sign is at the corner?8.Hows the weather probably now?9.What does the woman mean?A.B.c.4Sr10.When does the boy want to go swimming?11.How much will Lily pay for her clothes?A.$20.B.$.25.C.$30.12.What color is Sams pencil box?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.13.Who is Mary going to see this afternoon?A.A father.B.Her grandmother.C.Her grandfather.14.Whafs the man doing?A.Asking the way.B.Looking for a boy.C.Asking for money.15.Why didnt Sally going to Davids birthday party last night?A.Because she didnt forget the thing.B.Because she wasnt invited at all.C.Because she didnt want to go.HI.长对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至 17小题。16.Who used to like talking in class?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Lisa.17.What is Tom like now?A.Thin and shy.B.Quiet and tall.C.Very outgoing.听下面一段对话,回答第18至 20小题。18.What instrument does Amy want to play?A.The violin.B.The erhu.C.The piano.19.When can Amy learn to play the instrument in the Black Music School?A.On Sunday evening.B.On Saturday morning.C.On Sunday afternoon.20.How much will Amy pay for her class every week?A.$80.B.$100.C.$200.第二部分单项选择（10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分,满分10分）1.My mother visited European country named Italy last year.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲去年访问了一个名叫意大利的欧洲国家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，European”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.Alan and Mary came to my home yesterday and had a great time together.A.we B.they C.he D.she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦和玛丽昨天来我家，我们在一起玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。we我 们;they他们；h e他；she她。根据Alan and Mary came to my home”可知，此处指艾伦，玛丽和我，一共三个人，使用人称代词we。故选A。3.一Which club will you join,the tennis club or the table tennis club?Oh,ifs a hard.I need to think about it.A.method B.courage C.ability D.decision【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你会加入哪个俱乐部，网球俱乐部还是乒乓球俱乐部？哦，这是一个艰难的决定。我需要想想。考查名词辨析。method方法；courage勇气；ability能 力;decision决定。根据Which clubwill you join,the tennis club or the table tennis club”可知不确定是加入网球俱乐部还是乒乓球俱乐部，所以很难做决定。故选D。4.I remember you a diary when you were in high school.Do you still write a lot?一No,I dont.Now,I hardly ever write.A.kept B.are keeping C.have kept D.willkeep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我记得你上高中的时候写日记。你还经常写作吗？不，我不写。现在，我几乎不写。考查动词时态。根据“were”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选A。5.一What is the result of the show,Jack?-Oh,sorry,Daddy.I was too to watch the end last night.A.funny B.heavy C.sleepy D.crazy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，节目结果如何？哦，对不起，爸爸。昨晚我太困了，没看结局。考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；heavy重的；sleepy困倦的；crazy疯狂的，愚蠢的。根据“Oh,sorry,Daddy.I was too.to watch the end last night.”可知,杰克因为太困 了，没有把节目看完，故选C。6.Wed better take a taxi instead of w a l k i n g,w e l l be late for the meeting.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好坐出租车而不是走路，否则开会要迟到了。考查连词辨析。and和；so 因此；but但是；o r否则。根据Wed better take a taxi instead ofwalking,we，U be late for the meeting.”可知，坐出租车而不是走路，否则会迟到，故选D。7.Could I use your mobile phone to look up some information?Sorry,you.Theres something wrong with it now.Til have someone repair it.A.couldnt B.cant C.wont D.dont【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能用你的手机查找一些信息吗？抱歉，你不能。我手机现在坏了。我要去修。考查情态动词could。情态动词could表请求，肯定用can回答，否定用can、回答。故选Bo8.How many teachers are there in your school,Emma?一Theres 120 t e a c h e r s,eighty women teachers and forty men teachers.A.in person B.in danger C.in total D.inpublic【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一你们学校有多少名老师，艾玛？总共有教师120名，80名女教师和 4 0 名男教师。考查介词短语。in person亲自；in danger在危险中；in total总共；in public在公众场合。根据 eighty women teachers and forty men teachers.”可知，此处表达“总 共 故 选 Co9.For teachers,they should the students5 good jobs as often as possible when itsnecessary.A.doubt B.punish C.praise D.warn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对于教师来说，在必要的时候，他们应该尽可能多地表扬学生的出色表现。考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；punish惩罚；praise表扬；warn警告。根据“the studentsgoodjobs”可知学生表现出色时，教师要提出表扬。故选C。10.You look so tired.Why dont you have a good rest?-Oh,too much homework most of my time.I hardly have time to sleep.A.brings out B.takes off C.turns down D.takes up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你为什么不好好休息一下呢？太多的作业占用了我大部分的时间。我几乎没有时间睡觉。考查动词短语辨析。brings out显示；takes off起飞；turns down拒绝；takesup占据。根据Oh,too much homework.most of my time.I hardly have time to sleep.“可知，作业占据了大部分时间，导致了休息不好。故选D。第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（每题L5分，共 15分）With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us,people 11 their eyes to the 2022 BeijingWinter Olympic Games.It lasts for more than two 12.Freestyle skier Gu Ailing,18,is oneof the superstars of the event.Gu got Chinese citizenship（国籍）when she was 15.She decided to 13 for China inthe 2022 Winter Olympics in June,2019.Just two months 14,she bagged her first goldmedal for China on September 2.She continued to get three medals-one bronze（铜牌）and15 gold medals at the International Ski Federation Championships（国际滑雪联合会锦标赛）.People say she is talented.16 Gu says that talent is”only 1 percent“of her wins,adding that her 17 work is what counts.While going to school in San Francisco,Gu couldonly practice on weekends.She 18 eight hours going to the ski hill and back,doing herhomework on the way and making full 19 of her time at the hill to practice skiing.She saysskiing gives her freedom and creativity,especially when she 20 controls her body and doesticks（技巧）that others cant do.11.A.tried B.treated C.turned12.A.days B.weeks C.months13.A.playB.askC.care14.A.beforeB.agoC.later15.A.oneB.twoC.three16.A.ButB.AndC.So17.A.easyB.hardC.lazy18.A.spentB.costC.took19.A.silenceB.importanceC.use20.A.slowlyB.perfectlyC.carelessly【答案】ll.C 12.B13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A17.B 18.A 19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。【11题详解】句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会。tried 尝试；treated 对待；turning 转向，根据空后的their eyes to the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games”可知，应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会，故选C。【12题详解】句意：持续两周多。days天；weeks周；months月，根据常识可知冬奥会时间是两周多，故选B。【13题详解】句意：在 2019年 6 月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。play 参赛；ask 问;care 在意,根据空后的for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，应该是为中国参赛，故选A。【14题详解】句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在9 月 2 日为中国获得了第一枚金牌。before 在.以 前;ago.以前；later 之后，根据前文的in the 2022 Winter Olympics inJune,2019”可知，应该是两个月后，故选C。【15题详解】句意：她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。one 一；two 二；three 三，根据前文的She continued to get three medals one bronze”可知，应该是两枚金牌，故选B。【16题详解】句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。But 但是；And 并且；So 所以,根据空前的People say she is talented”和空后的Gu says thattalent is“only 1 percent“of her wins”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用b u t,故选A。【17题详解】句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懒惰的，根据空后的“work is what counts”可知，应该是她努力，故选B。【18题详解】句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。spent花费；cost花费；took花费，固定搭配spend some time doing sth”花多长时间做某事”，故选A。【19题详解】句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。silence安 静;importance重要性；use用处。make use of表 示 使 用 故 选 C。【20题详解】句意：她说滑雪给她自由和创造力，尤其是当她完美控制身体，做一些别人做不到的技巧时。slowly 慢慢地；perfectly 完美地；carelessly 粗心地。根据”.and does ticks（技巧）that otherscan、do.”可知其他人做不到的动作，她能很好的做到时，她获得满足。故选B。第四部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每题2 分，满分30分）AThere is a reading club in Dongchen Experimental School.Any student can join it but he orshe must know the information about it.Sunlight Reading ClubTime:5:006:30 p.m.on weekdays.4:006:30 p.m.on Thursday.On Saturday its 8:00一11:00 a.m.Place:In Class 4,Class 9 and Class 10,Grade 8 on weekdays.In the reading room in the libraryon Thursday.In the school hall on Saturday.Members:Just for the eighth graders at any age in Grade 8.Activities:1.Read everyones own favorite books and write a report about the book fromMonday to Wednesday.2.Have a report meeting on Thursday.Everyone reads out their own book reports.3.On Friday,choose the best book report and make the owner introduce his or herwriting experience.At the same time,give the winner a new book by a famous writer as theprize.4.The last Saturday morning every month,have a party.Everyone can sing,danceand recite poems and so on.21.Today is Wednesday.Where will the club have activities?A.At the school hall.C.In the computer room.22.How long will the report meeting last?A.One hour.C.Two and a half hours.B.In the classroom.D.In the library.B.One and a half hours.D.Three hours.23.What will the reading club members do on Friday afternoon?A.Reading their favorite books.B.Write a book report.C.Have a report meeting.D.Introduce the experience.2 4.Who can join the club?A.students from Grade 6B.students from Grade7C.students from Grade8D.students from Grade 925.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.The students of Class 9,Grade 9 can join the club.B.The report winner can get a new watch as the prize.C.The report meeting is usually in the hall.D.The party is usually about at the end of each month.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阅读俱乐部的一些信息，包括时间，地点，成员以及活动。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根 据 In Class 4,Class 9 and Class 10,Grade 8 on weekdays.w 可知，周三在教室举办活动。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据*Have a report meeting on Thursdayw 和“4:006:30 p.m.onThursday.可知，周四下午的报告会，时间为两个半小时。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根 据 On Friday,choose the best book report and make the owner introduce his orher writing experience.At the same time,give the winner a new book by a famous writer as theprize.”可知，在周五会选出做好的读书笔记，让作者介绍经验。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根 据“Just for the eighth graders at any age in Grade 8.”可知，八年级的学生可以加入读书俱乐部。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据 uThe last Saturday morning every month,have a party.可知，在每月的最后一个星期六早上举行派对。故选D。My dad bought me a new car when I was 17,but the real gift was what he taught me about lifethrough this car.Every month,on the first day,he asked me to pay him$150 if I wanted to drivemy car.If I didnt pay,I couldnt own the title（所有权）of the car.My dad was a successful trader.To a 17-year-old student who only had a part-time weekend job,$150 was more than I usuallymade every month.I had to work harder.Although I was unhappy about my father request,Ialways tried to give him$150 on the first of each month,and did so for two years.The day I graduated from high school,my dad asked me to his office.Kevin,“he gave me awhite box and said,“Heres your graduation gift.In fact,this is a gift you gave yourself!I openedthe box carefully,and almost started crying when I found he gave me$3600!It was 24 carpayments that he had saved for the last two years.By making me pay him every month,he wasteaching me how to save,and how to be responsible.From years later,he gave me the title of the car,as my college graduation gift.26.When Kevin was 17,he.A.got his father car as a birthday giftschoolC.had to give his father$150 every month27.As fbr his father request,Kevi n.A.accepted it unhappilyC.refused it after he thought it overbeginningB.had part-time jobs every day afterD.began to learn to drive a carB.thought it was easy to doD.knew it was helpful to him from the28.Kevin9s high school graduation gift from his father was.A.a new caradviceB.a beautiful boxC.some moneyD.some29.Kevin got the title of the car when he.A.turned 19B.found a good jobC.gave his father$3600D.graduated from college30.Which is the best title of the passage?A.My strict father.B.The best gift.C.An expensive car.D.My lucky money.【答案】26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者17岁时，父亲送给了作者一辆车，但是要求作者每个月支付150美元才可以使用，作者虽然对此不开心，但仍然坚持了两年。高中毕业那天作者收到了父亲的一份礼物，正是这两年存的3600美元，作者明白了父亲是想让自己知道如何存钱及负责任。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Every month,on the first day,he asked me to pay him$150ifl wanted to drive my car.”可知，作者如果想开车就不得不每个月给他父亲150美元。故选Co【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Although I was unhappy about my fathers request.fortwo years.”可知，对于父亲的要求，作者是不开心第接受了。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句I opened the box carefully,and almost started crying when Ifound he gave me$3600!”可知，作者高中毕业时，父亲送给作者 礼物就是这两年存的3600美元。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段“he gave me the title of the car,as my college graduation gift.“可知，作者在大学毕业时得到了车子的所有权。故选D。【30题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕父亲送给作者的礼物展开，因此最好的标题是“最 好 的 礼 物 故 选 B。CAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in aschool year.And when do the two terms start?Here is the timetable the first term is fromSeptember to January,the second begins in February and ends in June.Most American childrenbegin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen yearsold when they finish high school.High school students take only four or five subjects each term.Teachers never leave a lot ofhomework to students.After class they do many interesting things.After high school,many students go to college（大学）.They can go to a small one or a largeone.They usually have to give a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get themoney for their studies.阅读短文，回答下列问题。31.How many terms are there in a school year in America?32.Does the second term end in July?33.How old are most of children when they finish high school in the USA?34.What do high school students do after class in America?35.How college students get the money for their studies?【答案】31.Two.32.No,it doesnt.33.Seventeen or eighteen years old.34.They do many interesting things.35.They work after class.【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了美国的学校。【31题详解】根据第一段第二句There are two terms in a school year.”可知，在美国一学年有2 个学期。故填TwOo【32题详解】根据第一段第四句the second begins in February and ends in June”可知，第二个学期在2 月开始，六月份结束。故填No,it doesnt。【33题详解】根据第一段最后一句Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish highschool.”可知，在美国，大多数孩子在17或 18岁高中毕业。故填Seventeen or eighteenyears old。【34题详解】根据第二段最后一句After class they do many interesting things.“可知，在美国，高中生放学后会做许多有趣的事情。故填They do many interesting thingso【35题详解】根据第三段最后一句So many college students work after class to get the money for theirstudies.”可知，大学生在课后打工挣钱。故填They work after classo第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分，共10分）A:Are you OK,Lily?You dont look very happy.36B:Oh,David.I have an argument with my mom again.Im not getting enough pocket money.A:37B:Five pounds a week.Tm 14 and if I am going to town shopping,I can never have enoughmoney.Everything is so expensive.A:38 Is it enough for them?B:Well we all get the same.But I have to buy all my music things and things for school and haveanything left to spend on clothes.A:Right.Do you have to help around house?B:Not really.39A:Has she said you can have more pocket money when you are 15?B:40 And Fve just got to wait.A:Maybe you should sit down with her and say“How can I prove that I am old enough to getmore?,but dont argue with her.Just discuss it calmly.B:OK,thanks.A.Well,Mom just says shell decide when Im ready to have more.B.Mom said if I did that I will never have time to do my school work.C.How much do your friends get?D.Whats the matter?E.My friends can get more money than me.F.How much do you get?G.I often help my mother do housework.【答案】36.D 37.F 38.C 39.B 40.A【解析】【导语】本文是A、B 两个人的对话，短文主要对莉莉因为零花钱问题与妈妈发生争论而展开讨论，并对莉莉提出建议。36题详解】根据上文“You don*look very happy.”可知，空白处应是询问情况，选项D“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文 Im not getting enough pocket money.及下文Five pounds a week.“可知，此处应该是询问零花钱的数目，选项F，你得到多少？”符合语境。故选F。38题详解】根据下文“Is it enough for them?”可知，此处是询问其他人的零花钱情况，选项C“你的朋友们能得到多少？”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上