2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第2册UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS.pdf

UNI T 4 HISTORYANDTRADITIONS续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行为描写）（2018浙江卷）U ncl e Paul,m ydad，s fri end,picked us up from t he ai rportand drove us up t o hi s farm i n Pecos.2.（心理描写）（2019天津卷）1 was ready t opay for m y bananas at t he grocery one ni ght,w hen fear seized me.3.（景物描写）（2021 日照市模拟）He w ant edt o show us the beauty of the trees and haveus sm el l the freshness in the mountains.（2021-河 北 衡 水 中 学 二 调）Ayoung w om an st ood i n front of am obi l e hom e,a depressedexpression on her face.A youngboy,seven or ei ght years ol d,st ood at her si de,eyes downcast.H i di ng behi nd her ski rt was a t i nygi rl w ho stared into t he cam era,wide eyes with confusion andfear.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）X.C onfuci us n.孔子2.phi l osophy n.哲学3.i ndi vi dual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人4.ki ngdom n.王国；领域5.迎.最重要的；最高级别的小（公司或机构的）首领；酋长6.n earb y.附近的;邻近的。加.在附近7.m i l i t ary adj.军事的;军用的8.defence n.防御；保卫9.l ocat i on n.地方；地点；位置10.bat t l e n.战役；搏斗式.&.搏斗；奋斗11.port /?.港口（城市）12.gal l ery n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊13.ensure”.保证;确保；担保14.l andscape n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景15.g e n e ro u s慷慨的；大方的；丰富的16.butter n.黄油；奶 油”.涂黄油于17.honey n.蜂蜜18.ancestor n.祖宗；祖先19.snack n.点心；小吃20.poet n.诗人21.county（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县22.rol l vi.&a.（使）翻 滚;（使）滚 动n.卷（轴）；翻滚23.cattle n.牛24.ocean n.大海；海洋25.greet 0f.问候;迎接26.p u b n.酒吧；酒馆27.w i ne n.葡萄酒；果酒28.beer n.（一杯）啤酒29.custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯30.crow d n.人群；一群人；民众”.挤满；使.拥挤 单 词 拼写运用核心单词语境运用1.charge n.收费；指控；主管3.收费；控告；充电用所给词的适当形式填空。1.M y phone i s pow er off because I forgot t o get2.am ount n.金额；数量3.approach n.方法；途径；i t charged(charge)l ast ni ght.2.These anim als consum ed l arge am ount s接 近Vt.接近；接洽；着手处(am ount)of vegetation,w hich reduced plant理vi.靠近diversity i n t he park.4.posi t i on n.位置；姿态；职位3.W e wi l l be expl ori ng di fferent approaches(approach)t o gat heri ng i nform at i on.5.bel ong oi.应在(某处);适应4.Large t el evi si on screens posi t i oned(posi t i on)at bot h ends of t he st adi um are broadcast i ng t he6.eager acli.热切的;渴望的gam e i n real t i m e.5.Vi et nam i s a devel opi ng count ry bel ongi ng(bel ong)t o t he t hi rd worl d.6.The ot her banks are goi ng t o be very eager t ohel p(hel p),provi ded t hat t hey see t hat he has aspeci fi c pl an.派生单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1.puzzle”.迷惑；使困惑.谜；智力游戏;疑问f puzzl ed adj.迷惑不解的f puzzl i ng adj.令人迷惑的2.i l l egal 不合法的；违法的l egal a d j.法律的；合法的3.surround 0 f.围 绕；包围1.There s a puzzl ed expressi on on t he l i t t l egirf s face because a puzzl i ng probl empuzzl es her.(puzzl e)2.Surrounded by a forest,t he vi l l age hasbeaut i ful surroundi ngs,w hi ch at t ract m anyvi si t ors from t he surroundi ng areas.surroundi ngs pl.n.周围的事物；环境f sui roundi ng adj.周围的4.evi dence n.证据；证明evi dent4的.明显的；明白的5.achi evem ent n.成就；成绩；达到f achi eve vt.完成；达到(surround)3.Qui t e evi dent l y al l t he evi dence you havecol l ect ed cannot prove hi m gui l t y,(evi dent)4.I m anaged t o achi eve m y dream of bei ngadm i t t ed t o uni versi t y,w hi ch gave m e aw onderful sense of achi evem ent,(achi eve)6.announce 宣布；通知；声称5.M ary announced t o her t eam m at es t hat shef arm oi m cem ent n.通 矢 口；宣告announcer n.播音员；宣告者w oul d m arry a C hi nese m an,and t hei rm arri age announcem ent w oul d appear i n t hel ocal new spaper next m ont h,(announce)高 考 热 点-熟 词 生 义 丁 仲 在 句 中 的 正 确 汉 语 意 思6.Legal l y speaki ng,t he form er presi dent,w ho had som et hi ng t o do w i t h i l l egalorgani zat i ons,shoul d be put i nt o pri son,(l egal)1.(2019 d匕京卷)She al so approached dent i st s t o l earn m ore about t eet hcl eani ng.BA.着手处理；对付 B.联系；接洽 C.接近；靠近2.(2018全国卷 I)The noi se shakes t he t rees as t he m al e beat s hi s chest andcharges t ow ard m e.CA.收费 B.充电 C.猛冲3.(2018全国卷 H)Vi si t W arner Bros S tudio,gui ded t our of Oxford t o seet he fi l m locations9 pi cni c l unch out si de O xford s C hri st church,.before headi ngback t o Exet er.AA.外景拍摄地 B.位置 C.定位 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1.am ount s of 大量2.break aw ay(from sb./st h.)脱选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.The offi ci al i n charge of i nt ernat i onal离；背叛；逃脱3.bel ong t o 属于4.as wel l as 同（一样也）；和；affai rs i s now busy hol di ng a t al k wi t h som eforei gners.2.The survey show s t hat l arge am ount s of还5.keep one s eyes open(for)留w at er are w ast ed i n t he w orl d every year.3.Li brari es oft en have com put ers j oi ned t o心；留意6.join.to.把.和.连t he Int ernet,t o whi ch readers have easyaccess.接起来7.be si m i l ar t o 和.类似4.Sci ent i st s referred t o t hi s di scovery as t hem ost exci t i ng devel opm ent i n t hi s fi el d.句式辨识运用8.refer to.as把.称作5.A good t ransl at i on shoul d be si m i l ar t o9.i n charge of掌管t he ori gi nal t ext not onl y i n form but al so i nspi ri t.6.Sai l ors were w arned t hat t hey shoul d keept hei r eyvs open f o。a change i n t he w i nd，sdi rect i on.重雎考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.have sth.doneThey had castles built al l aroundEngl and,and m ade changes t o t he l egalsyst em.今 年 夏 天 我 要 把 房 间 装 修 一 下，因为 它 有 点 旧 了。I wi l l have m y room decorat ed t hi ssum m er because i t i s a bi t t oo ol d.2.be likely toA nd i f you i nt roduce yoursel f t o a fri endl yface，you are m ore t han likely toexperi ence l ocal cul t ure and cust om sfi rst-hand.据 我 判 断，你更有可能得到这份工作。As far as I can j udge,you are m orel i kel y t o get t he job.1.suiround”围 绕；包围 高考原句2020全国卷ni A nd when he saw t he m i st s ri si ng from t he ri ver andt he soft cl ouds surrounding t he m ount ai n t ops,he was reduced t o t ears.(l)surround.w ith.用.包围/围绕.be surrounded by/w i t h 被.包围surround onesel f wi t h sb.喜欢结交某人(2)surroundi ng adj,周围的surroundi ngs n.环境They l ove bei ng surrounded by fam i l i ar possessi ons.他们喜欢身边都是自己熟 悉 的 物 品。p.语块存储.-be surrounded on al l si des 被四面包围住search t he surroundi ng nei ghborhood 搜查周边地区w ork i n pl easant surroundi ngs在愉快的环境中工作_)基础练习 单句语法填空St eve am ved and sat i n t he front row,sunw nded(sun*ound)by hi s fam i l y.W hy do t he hi kers t ake no not i ce of t he surroundi ngs(surround)duri ng t hej ourney?The hungry bear fol l ow ed hi s nose t o our cam p,whi ch w as surrounded(surround)by a hi gh w i re fence.链接写作 一句式升级(普通表达)The skyscraper i s hom e t o a few sm al l com pani es.It i s surrounded bya great m any t rees.(高级表达)The skyscraper surrounded by a great m any t rees i s hom e t o a fewsm al l com pani es.(过去分词短语作定语)2.charge 课本义 几收费;指控；主 管 一 收费;控告；充电 增补义忖.猛冲 高考原句2021 新高考卷 I There are pl ent y of ot her benefi t s,t oo:i t doesn，tcharge ci t y t ax;i t has bot h ai r condi t i oni ng and a heat er fbr t he room s；i t al so has freeW i-Fi i n every room.(l)charge(sb.)for.(向某人)收取.的费用charge sb.w i t h(doi ng)sth.控告某人(做 了)某事(2)t ake charge of.掌管/负责.i n charge o f.控制/管理.i n t he charge of sb./i n one，s charge 由某人管理或负责(3)free of charge 免费It s w hat t hi s pl ace offers,and it s free of charge.这是这个地方所能提供的，而且免费。p.语块存储.-charge$20 for dinner收取20美元的餐费be charged wi t h dri vi ng w i t hout a l i cense 被控无证驾驶face a charge of robbery面临抢劫罪的指控l _)基础练习 单句语法填空I d l i ke t o know how m uch you charge for your servi ces before I m ake areservat i on.(2)1 just coul dn，t i m agi ne such a ki nd m an as Tom bei ng chauged(charge)wi t hm urder.I n t hi s hospi t al i t i s t he nurse j n charge who wi l l expl ai n t o t he pat i ent w hat t het reat m ent wi l l be l i ke.链接写作 一句多译这个项目不能由他负责，因为这超出了他的能力。The program m e can，t be i n hi s charge because if s beyond hi s abi l i t y.H e can t t ake charge of t he program m e because i t i s beyond hi s abi l i t y.H e can t be i n charge of t he program m e because i t i s beyond hi s abi l i t y.3.approach n.方法；途径；接 近v t.接近；接洽；着手处理况靠近 高考原句2021 全国乙卷But I recent l y cam e across a st udy t hat show s whyhi s approach works.(l)an approach t o(doi ng)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径；.的通道/入口at t he approach of sth.在某事快到的时候(2)approach sb./sth.靠近或接近某人/某物be approachi ng/draw i ng near/around t he com er 即将来临w ith.approachi ng 随着.的来临They are t ryi ng a new approach to learning a second l anguage.他们正尝试用新的方法学习一门外语。语块存储1an approach t o t he problem解决此问题的方法di fferent approaches t o bri ngi ng up chi l dren 养育子女的不同方法t he best way of approachi ng t he probl em 解决此问题的最佳方法 基础练习 单句语法填空W hen approachi ng（approach）t he cent re of t he t ow n,w e saw a st one st at ue ofabout 10 m et ers i n hei ght.Al l t he t hree t eam s adopt ed di fferent approaches t o t he probl em,but t hey wereal l i m m edi at e successes.C hina s approach t o prot ect i ng（prot ect）i t s envi ronm ent whi l e feedi ng i t sci t i zens offers useful l essons t o t he worl d.链接写作 词汇升级/句式升级（普通表达）As spri ng comes near,fl owers are bl oom i ng and t rees are t urni nggreen.（高级表达）A s spri ng approaches,fl owers are bl oom i ng and t rees are t urni nggreen.（高级表达）W i t h spri ng approachi ng（approach）,fl ow ers are bl oom i ng andt rees are t urni ng green,（wi t h 的复合结构）4.break away（from sb./sth.）脱离；背叛；逃脱break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然.起来break in打断；插嘴；闯入；入室行窃break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破；冲垮break dow n（身体）垮掉；（机器）出故障；（化学）分解break off折断；中断；挣脱.的束缚break up破碎；拆散，驱散；开始放假It w as w rong of hi m t o break away from al l hi s good fri ends.他和他的好朋友们决裂是错误的。一词多义 写出句中黑体部分的含义The t hi ef t ri ed t o break away from t he pol i cem an,but he failed.挣脱开逃跑It t ook unusual courage and det erm i nat i on t o break away from hi s fam i l y.与决裂或断绝关系In order t o i m prove yoursel f,you m ust fi rst break away from your bad habi t s.改掉；破除The sout hern st at es w ant ed t o break away from t he uni on so t he ci vi l warbroke out.脱离；背叛 链接写作 完成句子我们国家鼓励年轻人破除传统的思维方式。Young peopl e of our count ry are encouraged t o break aw ay from t he t radi t i onalw ay of t hi nki ng.5.belong t o 属于；是.的成员；是.一部分(l)bel ong(t o)不可用于进行时态或被动语态；(2)belong后可接here;t here;w here等副词，此时，不可用介词to。bel ongi ng n.归属bel ongi ngs n.所有物；财产W hi l e t he t wo are onl y days apart i n age,t hey seem t o belong to w hol l y di fferentgenerat i ons.尽管这两人年龄上只相差几天，他们却好像是属于完全不同时代的人。.语块存储.bel ong t o t he cat fam i l y 属于猫科a sense of bel ongi ng 归属感t ake care of your personal bel ongi ngs 保管好你的个人物品J 基础练习 单句语法填空The professor keeps t el l i ng hi s st udent s t hat t he fut ure bel ongs(bel ong)t o t hew el l-educat ed.Before j oi ni ng t he arm y he spent a l ot of t i m e i n t he vi l l age t o whi ch hebel onged.(3)I t i s know n t o al l t hat A m eri ca i s a devel oped count ry bel ongi ng(bel ong)t o t hefi rst worl d.链接写作 一句多译李明家的这座房子可追溯到明朝。The house,which belongs to Li Mings family,dates back to the MingDynasty.(定语从句)The house,belonging to Li Mings family,dates back to the MingDynasty.(分词短语)6.a huge/large amount of 大量的 高考原句2021 全国甲卷Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resourcesto make,and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is nothealthy for the environment.(l)a large/small amount/quantity/mass o f+不可数名词/复数名词large/small amounts/quantities/masses of+不可数名词/复数名词(2)a large/small number of+复数名词large/small numbers o f+复数名词(3)a great deal of+不可数名词A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.，商水之恩当涌泉相报。基础练习 单句语法填空Data show that large amounts of electricity are(be)consumed by the metalsmelting industry.When the earthquake happened,a large amount of damage was(be)done to thevillages in a short time.(3)Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large amounts(amount).链接写作 完成句子众多有才华的人有待于被发现。There are a great many/a great number of/large quantities ofVlacge amounts oftalented people waiting to be discovered.名师指津large quantities/amounts of+九”作主语时谓语动词用复数。7.教材原甸They had castles built all around England,and made changesto the legal system.他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。句法句式 本句是“have st h.done”结构，意为“使被”。“have+sth.(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb./st h.doing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(4)have st h.t o do有某事要做(不定式作定语)【金句推送)I wi l l have t o have a photo taken for I need a new passport.我需要一本新的护照，所以我得去照张相。基础练习 单句语法填空Pet er had hi s com put er fi xed(fi x)because he di dn，t know m uch aboutcom put ers.If anyone happens t o drop i n w hi l e I am out,have hi m or her l eave(l eave)am essage.The boy had t he l i ght burni ng(burn)al l ni ght l ong,pret endi ng he was w orki nghard.I have a l ot of readi ngs t o com pl et e(com pl et e)before t he fi nal exam of t hi ssem est er.链接写作 句式升级(普通表达)W i l l you suggest a good w ay t o i m prove m y w ri t t en Engl i sh i n ashort peri od of t i m e?(高级表达)W i l l you suggest a good way t o have m y w ri t t en Engl i sh i m proved i na short peri od of t i m e?(have+宾语+宾补)_ 关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The w om an charged her husband wi t h hi ri ng(hi re)a pri vat e det ect i ve t o spyon her.2.A pproachi ng(approach)t he doorw ay,Jul i a t ook a deep breat h t o cal m hersel fdown.3.Hi s house l ooks qui et and com fort abl e wi t h a l arge garden surroundi ngsurround)i t.4.W e 1 1 have t o st ay for days because a l arge am ount of w ork rem ai ns(rem ai n)t o be done.5.She packed her few bel ongi ngs(bel ong)i n a bag and l eft.6.You shoul d underst and t he t raffi c rul es by now for you ve had i t expl ai ned(expl ai n)oft en enough.7.Jacki e and Tony used t o be good fri ends,bel ongi ng(bel ong)t o t he sam efoot bal l cl ub.8.O ur m anager,as wel l as hi s advi sers,i s(be)very m uch l i kel y t o at t end t hew orl d fai r next week.9.In 2016,havi ng broken(break)aw ay from M anchest er U ni t ed,he j oi ned t heLi verpool Foot bal l C l ub.10.The t radi t i onal approach t o deal i ng(deal)wi t h com pl ex probl em s i s t o breakt hem dow n i nt o sm al l er,m ore easi l y m anaged probl em s.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.A ft er you have used t he di ct i onary,pl ease j ust put i t back w here i t bel ongs.2.M ot her put s t he baby i n t he charge of t he baby si t t er w hi l e she i s out at work.3.The w om an was charged wi t h t he at t em pt ed m urder of her husband usi ngpoi son.4.A t t he m eet i ng t hey di scussed t hree di fferent approaches t o t he st udy ofm at hem at i cs.5.In t he sum m er of 2016,a t erri bl e fl ood broke out i n sout hern C hi na,causi nggreat l osses.查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Peopl e who w ork i n offi ces are frequent l y refened(refer)t o as u w hi t e-col l arw orkers”.2.The st rong w al l s of t he cast l e served as a good defence(defend)agai nst t heat t acks.3.Tom nodded a greet i ng(greet)but di dn，t say anyt hi ng t o hi s fans gat heri ng i nt he hal l.4.In st ri ki ngst ri ke)cont rast t o t hei r brot hers,t he gi rl s w ere bot h i nt el l i gent andcharm i ng.5.C at t l e,whi ch feed chi efl y(chi ef)on grass,provi de peopl e w i t h m i l k and m eati n som e areas.IL在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Is anybody feel i ng col d?If not,l et m e open t he w i ndow s t o adm i t som e freshai r.2.W i t h t he t eachers and st udent s cheeri ng on,w e com pl et ed t he race w i t hi n 30m i nut es.3.They not i ced a crow d of peopl e shout i ng and cheeri ng,cel ebrat i ng t he wi n oft he fi nal gam e.4.Som et hi ng t hat happens i n your dai l y l i fe wi l l change t he way i n whi ch youl ook at t he worl d.5.As he approached t he door,M i ke l ooked i nt o t he room ag