2022高考二轮英语完形填空专项练.pdf

专 项 练 专题专项专练准做快做提能专练一A（2021福州市高中毕业质检）One morning,C hand,working as an assistant in an Indian hospital,spotted me outsidethe C O VID 19 ward（病房）.I was then 1 trying to find out about my brothers2.But it was a terrible day for doctors一some patients had died,and new 3were being wheeled in throughout.So C hand 4 to me and asked if he could help.I told him it had been three dayssince my brother was put on a ventilator（呼吸器），and no one came to updateus.C hand 5 help and told me that there had been no turn for the 6 in the last10 hours.I was 7 because it was just what I needed to hear while I waited fbr an houroutside the ward,anxious and 8.I told C hand how depressed I had felt until his9 cut through my panic.Later,I often 10 C hand and his colleagues to take messages,bringing support and11 His hopeful words gave me some relief.In the most difficult times in my life,such kind,calming words 12 a lot to me.When my brother was discharged after nearly a month,I sent a message,expressingmy gratitude to him fbr his 13 help and endless efforts.And I was so impressed byhis 14 under such circumstances.He is a 15 in this fight like doctors andnurses.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在昌德的帮助下了解了哥哥的病情很感激他，并认为昌德和医生、护士一样，是这场抗击新冠肺炎疫情战斗中的英雄。1.A.desperately B.awfullyC.normally D.kindly答 案A 考查语境和常识推断。根据空前一句可推知，我哥哥应是感染了新冠肺炎，住在病房里，结合常识可推知我当时的心情很是急切，急于了解哥哥的病情，因此选A o 2.A.surgery B.instructionC.condition D.medicine答 案C 参见上题解析。C项意为“健康状况”，符合语境，因此选C。3.A.patients B.doctorsC.nurses D.assistants答案 A 考查逻辑推断和词汇复现。空前说这对医生来说是糟糕的一天，一些病人去世，结合空前的new可知此处意为新的病人被送到医院，因此选A。4.A.rose up B.turned upC.walked up D.showed up答 案C 考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，昌德走向我并且问我他是否能提供帮助。A 项意为“起身”；B 项意为“出现”；C项意为“走近”。5.A.promised B.acceptedC.advised D.offered答案 D 考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，昌德提供了帮助，因此选D。6.A.better B.strongerC.sadder D.worse答案 D 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“what I needed to hear”可推知，昌德告诉我在过去的10个小时中，哥哥的情况没有恶化。7.A.annoyed B.satisfiedC.dizzy D.grateful答 案D 考查逻辑推断。因为昌德告诉我的情况恰恰是我需要了解的，所以我对他心存感激，因此选D。8.A.scared B.hurtC.sensitiveD.envied答案 A 考查常识推断。根据常识可推知，我当时十分担心哥哥的情况，所以等在病房外时很是焦虑和害怕，因此选A。9.A.supplyB-wordsC.influenceD.choices答案 B 考查语境推断和词汇复现。根据上文中的“d me that”和下文中的“Hishopeful words“such kind,calming w ords可知选 B。10.A.tumed inB.called inC.relied on D.took on答 案 C 考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，后来，我经常依赖昌德和他的同事给我带来哥哥的情况，下文中的“gave me some relief，也是提示，因此选C。11.A.comfort B.ideaC.caution D.solution答案 A 考查同义复现。根据下文中的relief可推知，此处意为带给我支持和安慰，因此选A。12.A.changed B.meantC.conveyed D.benefited答 案 B 考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，他充满善意和冷静的话语在我人生中最困难的时候意义重大，因此选B。13.A.technical B.enjoyableC.timely D.previous答 案 C 考查逻辑推断。综合文章内容可推知，昌德提供给我的帮助十分及时，在我最困难的时候，他伸出了援助之手。因此选C。14.A.movement B.devotionC.decision D.achievement答 案 B 考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，他在那种情况下的付出给我留下了深刻的印象。15.A.boy B.friendC.man D.hero答案 D 考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，在我看来昌德和医生、护士一样，是这场抗击新冠肺炎疫情战斗中的英雄。B（2021-湖北八校第二次联考）When my sisters and I were little,we were to take naps.The summer I wasseven,I asked to take my 2 in a tree in the orchard(果园)，the place I went towhen I wanted to be alone and 3 ,In the tree,I had a(n)4 view of the orchard,our house,fields,bams and fences.My sisters once forgot me so completely that theystood under the tree 5 secrets.One afternoon I climbed the tree 6,grabbing branches and 7 my feetcarefully until I was as high as I could go.8 a flying noise attracted myattention.An owl 9 on a thick branch and gripped it with her talons.She pressedher wings to her side and settled down.Son aturally did I move myself that the owlwould not 10 at my being there.She flew 11 among branches until shenoticed me.The owl hesitated for one second 12 she lifted her wings and flewaway into space.I gasped and watched her go,13 she would return.She had beengone so long that I had 14 seeing her again.Unexpectedly,the owl reappeared inJanuary,accompanied by her mate.The 15 of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before and which Iwould treasure forever.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“我”在果园的树上打盹时邂逅了一只猫头鹰，她 在 发 现“我”之后飞离；而之后又再现于一月。“我”对此番经历视若珍宝。1.A.allowed B.expectedC.forbidden D.appointed答 案B 考查常识推断。作者小时候应是被期盼着打盹。allow意 为“允许”；expect意 为“预期，期待”；forbid意 为“禁止”；appoint意 为 任 命”。根据语境可知应选B项。2.A.naps B.lapsC.bonuses D.angles答案 A 考查词汇复现。根据前面的“we were to take naps”可知，七岁那年的夏天作者去果园的树上打盹。故选A项。3.A.ambitious B.brilliantC.peaceful D.competent答 案 C 考查语境推断。根据前面的“alone”可知，“我”想找一个安静的地方独处。故选C项。4.A.private B.abundantC.grand D.adequate答案 C J考查语境推断。根据后面的the orchard,our house,fields,bams andfences可知，在果园里我有广阔的视野。故选C项。5.A.whispering B.keepingC.assuming D.hiding答 案A 考查语境和常识推断。根据后面的“secrets”和常识可知，在树下面应是小声说自己的秘密。6.A.in disguise B.as wellC.in vain D.as usual答案 D 考查语境推断。根据上文的提示，作者喜欢在果园里的树上打盹，故这里是说作者像平常一样爬上树。7.A.tapping B.insertingC.placing D.striking答 案C 考查常识推断。根据上下文可知，作者上树时会小心地在树上放好脚。故选C项。8.A.Apparently B.EventuallyC.Suddenly D.Fortunately答 案 C 考查语境推断。根据下文可知，一只猫头鹰出现了，故此处指突然有一个声音吸引了作者。故选C项。9.A.landed B.existedC.waved D.picked答案 A 考查语境推断。根据空后的“on a thick branch”可知，这只猫头鹰落在了 一根粗壮的树枝上。故选A 项。10.A.adapt to B.fade outC.get stuck D.get offended答 案D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者自然地移动，以便猫头鹰不会被作者冒犯到，故选D 项。11.A.now and then B.back and forthC.day in and day out D.trial and error答案 B 考查语境和常识推断。根据后面的“among branches until she noticed me可知，猫头鹰在树枝间来回飞动。故选B 项。12.A.though B.whenC.until D.before答 案D 考查语境推断。猫头鹰发现了作者后犹豫了一秒便飞走了。故选D 项。13.A.thinking B.prayingC.comforting D.encouraging答 案B 考查语境推断。根据最后一段可知，作者将这次经历视若珍宝，所以应是祈祷她会返回，故选B 项。14.A.given up B.cut upC.cast down D.broken down答案 A 考查语境推断。根据前面的“She had been gone so long”可知，猫头鹰已经飞走很长时间了，作者认为猫头鹰不会回来了。故选A 项。15.A.occupation B.returnC.recovery D.evidence答案 B 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Unexpectedly,the owl reappeared inJanuary可知，猫头鹰返回了。故选B 项。C（2021南京市、盐城市高三一模）It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus.I drove up to the elementaryschool,parked and opened the doors.Usually I enjoyed 1 the kids as they climbed aboard.Today I kept my 2 fixedstraight ahead.rd just come from a（n）3 family counseling（咨询）session with myoldest son,Shayn.He started consuming alcohol at 17.1 felt 4,How did we everget here?I thought.Shayn was intelligent and had been a to raise.The two of uswere close.The kids walked past me onto the bus.One or two said hi.A little girl 6 asmall piece of paper on my lap gently.This is fbr you!”she said.I absent-mindedly the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps（缕）of long blonde hair 8 down the aisle（过道）.Id hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.9 at todays session,Shayn was angry.He said kids at his age drank 1。and that his drinking was undercontrol.What hope did we have 1 1 Shayn couldnt see that he needed help?I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the drivers seat,then12.uWhat if the little girl sees me throw her present away?”I thought.So I13 it.Inside was a four-leaf clover（四叶草），along with a message written in achilds hand:This is filled with 14.”As I read the note,my whole body 15.My thinking changed.!couldnt controlShayns drinking.There was still hope,even when I didnt know what to do.I searched my rearview mirror（后视镜）for the child whod given me the note,but nota single one had long blonde hair.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为大儿子Shayn喝酒的问题感到心烦，一个女孩给作者一张小纸片，给予了作者希望无论何时，都有希望。1.A.pulling B.teachingC.greeting D.separating答案 C 考查逻辑推断。根据语境和下文中讲到的“Today I kept myfixed straight ahead”可知，作者今天的情绪不好，没有像平时一样和孩子们打招呼。2.A.gaze B.thoughtC.brake D.schedule答案 A 考查语境推断。根据“Today I kept my fixed straight ahead”及下文内容可知，由于有心事，作者直直地凝视着前方。gaze凝视；brake刹车；schedule日程安排。3.A.cheap B.expensiveC.easy D.difficult答案 D 考 查 语 境 推 断。根 据 下 文 中 的“at todays session,Shayn wasangry.What hope did we have Shayn couldnt see that he needed help?”可知，作者的大儿子在家庭咨询时很生气，且他意识不到自己的问题，所以说这次家庭咨询是困难的。4.A.neglected B.hopelessC.abandoned D.homeless答案 B 考查语境推断。根据下文中的uThere was still hope,even when I didnknow what to d o可知，作者从开始的绝望到后文中开始抱有希望。neglected被忽视的；abandoned被抛弃的。5.A.struggle B.pleasureC.failure D.success答案 B 考查语境推断。结合语境和下文中的“The two of us were close”可知，作者与大儿子过去关系亲密，养育他是件乐事。6.A.laid B.coveredC.distributed D.returned答案 A 考查常识推断。根据常识和下文中的“a small piece of p叩er on my lapgently”可知，小女孩把小纸片轻轻地放到作者的大腿上。lay放置；distribute分配。7.A.tore B.cutC.grabbed D.recycled答 案C 考查常识推断。根据常识可知，小女孩把小纸片轻轻地放到作者的大腿上，作者会拿起这张折叠的纸片。tear撕开；grab抓住；recycle回收。8.A.grow B.hangC.disappear D.emerge答案 C 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“I searched my rearview mirror（后视镜）for the child whod given me the note,but not a single one had long blondehair”可知，作者抬头正好看见缕缕金色长发消失在过道。9.A.For B.AndC.Or D.But答案 D 考查逻辑推断。上 文 中 的Id hoped family counseling would helpShayn quit drinking”和下文中的“at todays session,Shayn was angry”之间形成了转折关系。10.A.sensitively B.sociallyC.passively D.politely答 案 B 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，Shayn并没有意识到自己的问题，再结合下文中的“and that his drinking was under control”可知，Shayn认为他喝酒只是社交场合的需要。11.A.unless B.thoughC.so D.if答案 D 考查逻辑推断。根据句意“如果Shayn不明白他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？”可知，此处形成了一种假设。12.A.paused B.refusedC.left D.explained答案 A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“What if the little girl sees me throw herpresent away?”可知，作者担心女孩看到自己扔她送的礼物而停了下来。13.A.unlocked B.unpackedC.unfolded D.unwrapped答案 C 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“the folded paper”和下文中的“Insidewas a four-leaf clover（四叶草），along w汕 a message”可知，作者最终还是展开了折叠的纸片。unlock开启；unpack打开（箱、盒等）；unfold展开；unwmp拆开（包装）。114.A.confidence B.hopeC.patience D.courage答案 B 考查语境及常识推断。根据Inside was a fourleaf clover（四叶草）”和常识可知，四叶草代表了幸运和希望；再结合下文中的“There was still hope,even when I didn know what to dov可知，小女孩的纸条上写着“这 满 载 希 望 15.A.shook B.achedC.shrankD.relaxed答案 D 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，作者今天本来情绪低落；再根据下文中的“My thinking changed”可知，作者的思想发生了改变，身体也放松下来了。shrink 收缩。D（2021广东六校高三第二次联考）Many Western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar.Therefbre,they the coming of the New Year on January 1 .C ultures in Asia use other calendarsand celebrate the New Year at other times.Events and rituals 2 from country tocountry.But in each place,New Year celebrations are a big 3 .Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries.The earliestNew Year celebrations took place during spring or 4 time.With weatherahead,or plenty of food to eat,people 6 felt like having a party!As the daysbecame longer and as nature renewed itself,people also felt like they could have a newstart.The New Year could bring better fortune,more opportunities and newchallenges.Such ideas remain the same today.Some cultures have g New Year traditions.Italians throw old things out of theirwindows at midnight,symbolizing the 9 of the old.People of the Philippines fireguns into the air to ward off 10.Danes jump off chairs exactly as the clock11 midnight,so they can jump into the New Year.Greek children leave theirshoes by the fireplace on New Years Day.They hope someone will come and fill theshoes with 12.In Vancouver,C anada,some people celebrate the New Year byjumping into the ocean.The weather is freezing cold!As you might expect,mostpeople come to watch the swimmers 13 swim themselves.London hosts an annual New Years Day parade that 14 nearly a millionspectators.lt features bands,floats and enormous balloons.These balloons are so hugethat they 15 over nearby buildings!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了庆祝新年的时间、由来及一些文化中特别的庆祝传统。1.A.observe B.noticeC.expect D.decide答案 A 考查同义复现。根据下文中的C ultures in Asia use other calendars andcelebrate the New Year at other times”中的 celebrate 可知，此处意为“他们在 1 月 1日庆祝(observe)新年的到来“。2.A.happen B.developC.vary D.hold答 案 C 考查常识和语境推断。根据常识和第三段介绍的多个国家不同的庆祝新年的传统可知，此处应为国家与国家之间的活动与习惯不同。3.A.burden B.reunionC.deal D.success答 案 C 考查常识推断。根据常识可知，在每个地方，庆祝新年都是一件重要的事情。big deal 重要的事情 o 4.A.summer B.harvestC.labor D.leisure答案 B 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“or plenty of food to eat”可知，此处表示最早的新年庆祝活动在春天或是收获的时期举行。5.A.colder B.changeableC.extreme D.better答案 D 考查语境推断。根据上句中的“duringspring”可知，此处应为由于接下来天气转好，故选D。6.A.eventually B.naturallyC.occasionally D.exactly答 案 B 考查语境推断。此处表示由于接下来天气转好或有大量的食物吃，人们自然会想要有一个聚会。7.A.unique B.challengingC.interesting D.universal答 案 D 考查常识推断。根据空处上句并联系常识可知，此处表示这样共同的(universal)想法(新年能带来更好的运气、更多的机会和新挑战)到如今仍然是一样的。8.A.unusual B.shockingC.silly D.typical答案 A 考查语境推断。根据下文中对意大利人、菲律宾人、丹麦人、希腊人以及加拿大人的特殊的新年庆祝活动的描述可知，此处表示一些文化有自己特别的(unusual)新年庆祝传统。D项 意 为“典 型 的 ，不符合语境。9.A.coming B.departureC.failure D.developing答 案B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示在半夜意大利人会把旧东西扔到窗外，象征着旧东西的离去(departure)。10.A.animals B.misfortuneC.enemies D.poverty答案 B 考查语境和常识推断。根据上段中的“bring better fortune”并联系常识可知，菲律宾人朝天鸣枪是为了避免厄运(misfortune)。11.A.reaches B.ringsC.strikes D.shows答案 c 考查语境和常识推断。根据本句中的clock和midnight并结合常识可知，此处表示当时钟敲响午夜十二点的时候。strike“敲，鸣，报 时 。ring 给打电话，响起铃声”，不符合语境。12.A.kisses B.loveC.fortune D.gifts答 案D 考查常识推断。根据常识并结合选项可知，此处表示用礼物塞满鞋子。13.A.as well as B.so as toC.other than D.rather than答 案D 考查逻辑推断。天气极为寒冷，所以正如你可能预料的那样，大多数人来观看这些游泳者游泳，而不是(rather than)自己游泳。C项 意 为“除.之外，不符合语境。14.A.draws B.requiresC.amuses D.provides答 案A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，伦敦主办一年一度的新年游行，吸引(draws)近一百万观众。C项 意 为“逗笑”，不符合语境。15.A.watchB.goC.towerD.take答 案 c 考查语境推断。此处应为这些气球是如此之大，以至于它们超过了附近的建筑物。watch over sth”照管，保护某事；go over sth”仔细检查某事”；tower over sth 高于，超过（附近的物）；take over sth”接收，接管某事”。专练二A（2021福州市高中毕业质检）In late March six years ago,Jagger Gordon was standing in line at the grocery store.Anidea him and that was only the beginning.He 2 Feed It Forward一one ofthe countrys most innovative food bank programs.lt was hoped that about 1 1 milliontons of food would be 3 to relieve hunger,which C anadians annually let go to4.The 50yearold chef and starter of Torontos Feed It Forward,is like a modemday Robin Hood.5 robbing from the rich,his food bank saves food that wouldotherwise end up in recycling bins.The food he is still eatable but may not meetthe picture perfect of consumers.This is perfectly good stuff!”hesays.Maybe a pepper has a slight blemish（瑕疵），or its not breast meat 8whatever the desired cut is,but you can still make something that tastes 9.”With some 2,200 volunteers,the organization operates three main kitchens across thecountry.Until recently,the organization was 10 appropriately 3,000 people everyday.During holiday seasons,its delicious roast turkeys never 1 1 to bring a perfectend to the annual community gathering.Since C O VID-19,it has been providing foodfor close to 5,000 per day and Gordon sees that C O VID 19 will have an even biggerimpact on communities that 12 his services.As the year comes to an end,Feed It Forward is stockpiling（大量储备）turkeys.Inprevious years,they 13 holiday dinners-community celebrations with live musicand,of course,plenty of good food.This year will be 14 less gathering andmore special deliveries.So maybe Gordon is less like Robin Hood and more like Santa.There is need outthere,and we can 15 it,he says.Thats my mission.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。新冠肺炎肆虐全球，导致加拿大多地缺乏食物。贾格尔戈登成功创立了志愿者组织，自新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来，该组织每天为近5 000人提供食物，得到了社区人们的称颂和认可。1.A.hit B.warnedC.reminded D.recalled答案 A 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“that was only the beginning”,结合语境可知，他突然想到了一个主意，而这仅仅是个开始。hit表 示“突然想到”，故A项正确。2.A.attended B.requestedC.recommended D.founded答案 D 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Feed It Forwardone of the country、most innovative food bank programs”可知，他创立了美国最具创新性的食物银行项目之一“喂饱它”。空处后面接的是某个组织，D项 意 为“创立”，符合语境，故D项正确。3.A.thrown B.purchasedC.provided D.buried答案 C 考查语境推断。根据该句中“to relieve hunger”可知，希望将提供约1100万吨食物以缓解饥饿，C项 意 为“提供”，符合语境，故C项正确。4.A.sort B.wasteC.treasure D.ruin答案 B 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“C anadians annually let go to”，结合下文语境可知，加拿大人每年都要将这么多食物浪费掉，该组织旨在将这些食物收集起来供应饥民；B项 意 为“浪费”，故B项正确。5.A.In spite of B.Instead ofC.Regardless of D.In favor of答案 B 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“his food bank saves food that woul