2023年浙江卷英语高考真题.pdf
2019年 6 月 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（浙 江 卷）英 语 选 择 题 部 分 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答 案 是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.9.15.C.In a museum.C.When to leave.C.Strangers.C.She has an extra ticket.第 二 节（共 15小 题,每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.How long did James run his business?A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8至 10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do?A.Return to school.B.Change her job.9.What did Kates mother study at college?A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Retire from work.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。1 1.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job?A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next?A.Her teacher.B.Her father C.Her mother.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 17题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.He*s a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study?A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 2 0题。18.What did the scientists do to the road?A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A.Its warm.B.It*s brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 35分）第 一 节（共 10小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 2 5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old militaryC 军 队 的）medals fbr sale in antiquestores and on the Internet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners,and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother,aPurple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows themeaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gavehim the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet,Zac tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finallyreached her,the woman flooded him with questions:*Who are you?What antique shop?”However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zacback and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y.At that point,I knew shemeant business,Zac says.To drive eight hours to come to see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator fbrthe Army during WWII,was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing.Like many militarymedals,the one Zacs mother had found was a family treasure.n This medal was very precious tomy parents.Only on special occasions（场 合）would they take it out and let us hold it in ourhands,Adeline says.As a child,Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant.But as I grewolder,“Adeline says,and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing wehad left/Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American CivicAssociation in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunitedCorrados medal,Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.21.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.22.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A.She was very impolite.B.She was serious about the medal.C.She suspected his honesty.D.She came from a wealthy family.23.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A.Her parents advice.B.Her knowledge of antiques.C.Her childhood dream.D.Her memory of her brother.BMoney with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station inLos Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign thatread,nGive What You Can,Take What You Need.People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars,many others pinned their own cash tothe board.People of all ages,races,and socio-economic（社 会 经 济 的）backgrounds gave andtook,“said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox,which created the project.We even had a bride in herwedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.1 1 Most of the bills on the board weresingles,but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip（片 段）shows one manwho had found a$20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles,“Bridges said.“Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave themost.1 Most people who took dollars took only a few,but Bridges said a very small number tookas much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was toshow generosity and sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similarprojects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,he said.Some days you need a helpinghand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.24.What does the expression Hmoney with no strings attached0 in paragraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.25.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.26.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a study to be publishedTuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因 素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests,the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above LosAngeles.In the Sierra high country,the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent;inparts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an ecologist who was the leadauthor of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete withbig trees for resources（资 源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another onebetween 2001 and 2010,McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big treesthat was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest watershortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated howmuch water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed,taking into accountsuch things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt（融 雪）.Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state havebeen rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air,and earlier snowmelt,which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.27.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.28.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.29.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A.Inadequate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Californias Forests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D.Patrick McIntyre:Grow More Big Trees in California第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit amongall music groups,they make very different music.31 At that time the Beatles entered theworld of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly becamefamous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular inEngland.32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottestthing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician groupand ended the year as show business legends（传 说）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney werenamed composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the aiiport to greetthem.34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience inthe history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入 侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered asa major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunitieswere opened up to new faces on the market.35A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night（1964）and Help!（1965）.G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually,the 36 the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And thats precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught ourattention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving 38 on discarded（丢 弃）food.The three-month,1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 39 of raisingawareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40,the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants 41 tons offood each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers,healthregulations,or business policies.Only about one in ten places 43 him food that wouldotherwise be discarded.For legal 44,most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste.Somepeople have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,Dubanchet said.Whats 47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There,hehad to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 50 isall the more serious when you consider the 51 exercise required to bike from France toPoland.I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the53 JDubanchet explained.Is my 54 full or empty?That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.*He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July.With any luck,hell turn a few more headsin the process.36.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler37.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking38.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably39.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream40.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember41.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away42.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned43.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold44.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids45.A.begging fbr B.giving away C.hiding D.causing46.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked47.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest49.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump50.A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge51.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable52.A.again B.alone C.later D.fast53.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort54.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket55.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish非 选 择 题 部 分 第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 45分）第 二 节（共 10小 题：每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 材 料，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容(1个 单 词)或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.First of all,uniforms help theschool look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil inthe school wears the uniform,nobody 5 6(have)to worry about fashion(时 尚).Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways,A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is apiece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or_ 59(cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 6Q(easy)see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 61 this question isnot clear.One study in America found that students grades 6 2(improve)a little afterthe school introduced uniforms.But some students didnt want 6 3(wear)the uniform.Other American studies showed no 6 4(connect)
