新视野大学英语4quiz8题目和答案.pdf

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choicequestions（套小题：1分）A.He does not want to eat GM food.B.He wants GM food labeled.C.He does not care if GM food is labeled.D.He agrees with the woman.A.She agrees with the man.B.GMO spreads diseases.C.GM fish are abnormally large.D.Trees grow too fast.A.She wants the man to go to the meeting.B.She wants the man to pick up the children.C.She wants to clone the man.D.She does not want a clone of the man.A.Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B.Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C.Evolution produces better strains.D.Lab experiments produce more strains.A.The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B.Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.C.Love is blind.D.The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choicequestions（每小题：2分）Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.Why was the woman sad?已 A.Because of unfair treatment of Dolly.B.Because of the beginning of human cloning.C.Because of the death of a sheep clone._ D.Because of the mans loss of interest in her.c2.What does the passage say about Dollys offspring anddeath?A.She produced no offspring before dying at the age of 11.LaB.She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 11.匕C.She produced three little ones before dying at the age of 6.乙匠 D.She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 6.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature ofDollys appearance?A.Short legs.B.Big eyes.C.A high nose.e D.Curly fair wool.4.What did the Chinese scientist Tong do?A.He helped British scientists in cloning Dolly.LaB.He helped American scientists in cloning fish.口 C.He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.E D.He cloned a cat more than three decades earlier.c5.What happened to the Chinese scientists research?A.It was published in an international journal.匕白 B.It was published in a Chinese journal.已 C.It was translated into English.已 D.It was widely read.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choicequestions（看小题：2分）Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is the Iceland company doing?匕 A.Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandicpeople.C B.Creating a detailed map of all human genes.C C.Creating a map as detailed as those by some otherprojects.巴 D.Creating a map less detailed than that by the Americancompany.2.Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity tostudy the human genome?A.Iceland has a small population.B.Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C.Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.,.D.All of the above.E3.Why is the Iceland project superior to the American genomeproject?A.Because it observes 200 million people.匕已 B.Because it observes 14 large families.白 C.Because it observes more families than any other project.已 D.Because it observes more families than many otherprojects.4.Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes ofdiseases?C A.Small genetic differences may be related to somediseases.亡 B.Large genetic differences may be related to somediseases.C.The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.La白 D.Similar genes will cause similar diseases.5.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A.Finding out the history of Irish families.匕白 B.Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure theirdiseases.匠 C.Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifydisease-causing genes.白 D.Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifyabnormally small genes.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions（每小题：2 分）Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.People can be divided into right-handed and left-handed,butnot into right-eyed and left-eyed._ TFPeople are cross dominant if they cut with their left hand,butlook with their right eye.TFPeople are cross dominant if they can kick with both feet.TFIn some old cultures left-handers were considered evil.TFEinstein was left-handed,and Newton was right-handed.TFPart 5 Short passages/dialogs and blankfilling(每小题：2 分)When people say it is unnatural to create(1)1through genetic mutations,there are someI misunderstandir(2)1new speciesFirst of all,I do not agree that an organism to whichI one or two new(3)1I new speciesis a(4)1.The changesI through bioteclmade(5)1 do not violate(6)1the classificaa geneWhat you get when you insert(7)1is an(8)1 organism that ISince we humans are a part of(9)1I naturaleverything we do is(10)1the natural un.In biotechnology werom n?use enzymes that we(11)1to link togetherbreeding is also natural.I be more open-mThe public should(17)1,whose developmentI benefit mankincwill(18)1Part 6 Compound dictation(每小题：2分)There are many ways in which human stem cells can be used in basic research andin clinical research.I yieldStudies of human stem cells may(S1)(1)1 information about thecomplex events that occur during human development.A primary goal of this work isI identifyto(S2)(2)1 how stem cells become divided or differentiated.Scientists know that turning genes on and off is(S3)(3)1 to thisprocess.Some of the most serious medical conditions,such as cancer and birthI abnormaldefects,are due to(S4)(4)1 cell division and differentiation.A betterunderstanding of the genetic and molecular controls of these processes may yieldI howinformation about(S5)(5)1 such diseases arise and suggest newI tostrategies for therapy.A significant barrier(S6)(6)1 this use andmost uses of stem cells is that scientists do not yet fully understand the(S7)(7)1that turn specific genes on and off to influence thedifferentiation of the stem cell.(S8)(8)1 T mst important potential appl ication of human stem cells is perhaps thethat could be used for cell-based therapies.Today,donated organs and tissues areoften used to replace ailing or destroyed tissue,but the need for transplantabletissues and organs far outweighs the available supply.(S9)(g)|Sten,cells,directed to diffrerntiate into specific cell types,will offer a,to treat diseases including Parkinsons and Alzheimers diseases,spinal cord injury,stroke,burns,heart disease and diabetes.For example,(S10)Iit may-b-e-co-m-e-possiblePart 7 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1分)1.With the advent of the genetic map,we know whereeverything is,but do we know where to?口 A.go for it匠 B.go with it口 C.get for it白 D.get with it2.Many prisoners have been freed through DNA testing,exceptfor the ones whose death sentence has already been A.carried outE1 B.carried on_ C.carried forwardeD.carried awayI guess there would be some tremendous medicaladvantages in that sort of research.Youve saidA.a mouthB.the mouth_ C.a mouthfulE_ _ D.the mouthfulc4.Plant breeders already have used preliminary informationfrom the rice genome to create experimental strains of ricethat better cold and pests.A.resistE B.resist to_ C.resist withc亡 D.resist against5.When scientists can identify and manipulate genes that causecertain di seases,wi l l cure them easily.一 A.the mankindC.7 B.mankindE_ C.the manc_ D.human race巴6.Research into animal cloning remains an important scientificalternative the issue of human cloning issettled._ A.where一 B.when1C.afterD.untilAll Americans eat biotech foods unless they deliberately seekout products that are l abel ed.A.othersB.otherwiseC.through other waysD.in other methods8.Some people are born with the belief that they are masters oftheir own lives.Others feel they areA.in the mercy offate.B.in the pity ofC.at the mercy ofD.at the pity ofPedersens studies,with various collaborators,investigate theaging process by comparing sets of twins,most ofwere separated at an early age.A.thoseB.themC.whoD.whomPart 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：1 分；满分：5 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions,A stands for True and B for False,or A for Y,B forN and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.C2.A3.D4.B5.DSubtotal:5Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions（每小题：2 分；满分：10 分）（In the case of True/False type of questions,A stands for True and B for False,or A for Y,B forN and C for NG.）小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.C2.D3.A4.C5.BSubtotal:10Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions（每小题：2 分；满分：10 分）（In the case of True/False type of questions,A stands for True and B for False,or A for Y,B forN and C for NG.）小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.B2.D3.C4.A5.CSubtotal:10Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions（每小题:2 分;满 分:10 分）（In the case of True/False type of questions,A stands for True and B for False,or A for Y,B forN and C for NG.）小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.B2.A3.A4.A5.BSubtotal:10Part 5 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling（每小题:2 分；满分：36 分）小得对学生答案Correct题分错1.new species2.misunderstandings3.one or two new genes have been added4.new species5.through biotechnology6.the classification of species7.a gene8.organism that has a new trait9.the natural universe10.natural11.isolate from nature12.pieces of DNA13.occurs in nature14.a natural genetic engineer15.into the plant16.plant17.be more open-minded about newbiotechnology18.benefit mankind a great dealSubtotal:34Part 6 Compound dictation(每小题：2 分；满分：20 分)(The last three questions for each passage need to be marked by your teacher.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.yield2.identify3.central4.abnormal5.how6.to7.signals8.The most important potential applicationof human stem cells is perhaps thegeneration of cells and tissues9.Stem cells,directed to diffrerntiate intospecific cell types,will offer a source ofreplacement cells and tissues10.it may become possibleSubtotal:16Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分；满分：9 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions,A stands for True and B for False,or A for Y,B forN and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.CSubtotal:8