新视野视听说教程文本第二册.pdf

UNIT 1 Roll over,Beethoven!I.Lead-inWork in pairs,discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the wholeclass.1.What kind of music do most people prefer,slow or fast music?Can you guess why?2.What kind of music do you prefer,classical music or pop music?3.Do you think music can affect peoples lives,for example,to calm people,to cheer them up,or to increase efficiency?4.Do you like singing karaoke?Why?II.Listening SkillsMaking InferencesListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1 A)Shes too busy to go to the concert.B)Shell go with the man soon.C)She prefers to go to the movies instead.D)Shell go with the man next time.2 A)The man should check in the car before it is too late.B)The purse might be in the car.C)The woman might find the purse by the car.D)It is too late to look for the purse.3 A)She likes a CD on thieves and robbers.B)The man looks like a pirate.C)She will probably buy the CD.D)She wont buy the CD.4 A)If the singer were in a beauty contest,she might win.B)The singer is a very pretty woman.C)The singer is unattractive.D)No votes were cast for the singer at the beauty contest.5 A)He might be in the dorm right now.B)He will return to his dorm in a few hours.C)The woman has no idea where he is.D)He has left for his vacation.Word Tipspirate:盗 版(illegally copy and sell another person*s work,such as a book,a video or acomputer program)beauty contest:选 美 比 赛(a competition in which girls are mainly judged by their physicalattractiveness and a beauty queen is selected)HI.Listening InTask 1:Encore!Listen to the passage and mark the statements T(true)or F(false).1.As soon as the singer finished the song,the audience screamed for another song.A)T(true)B)F(false)2.The singer was very glad to sing the song a second time.A)T(true)B)F(false)3.The singer sang the song ten times.A)T(true)B)F(false)4.The singer wanted to know why the audience liked the song so much.A)T(true)B)F(false)5.The audience greatly enjoyed the song.A)T(true)B)F(false)Word Tipencore:力口演(a word that the audience shouts at the end of a performance when they want theperformer to do more)Task 2:The CarpentersListen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.1 The man never gets tired of the Carpenters songs because their voices are.2 The woman likes their songs because their voices with each other.3 Richard and Karen are brother and.4 A widespread problem is that women about their appearance.5 The woman thinks eating properly is than going to the concert.Word Tipsanorexia:厌 食(a serious illness that makes you want to stop eating and that mainly affectsyoung women)starve:饥饿；饿死(suffer or die because there is not enough food to eat)Language and Culture Tip(the Carpenters)They were a 1970s light pop duo,consisting of Karen Carpenter and herbrother Richard.Both sang,and Richard played the piano.Karen also played the drums.Theirmusical partnership came to an end with Karens death from anorexia at 32.Several of their songshave become classics.For instance,Close to You is frequently sung in karaoke bars,and WeveOnly Just Begun”is sung at weddings or wedding receptions.The Carpenters have won numerousmusical awards over the years.Listen to the song and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Sing,sing a songSing out_Sing out_Sing of good things notSing of not sad.Sing,sing a songMake it simple toYour life longDont worry that its notGood enough for anyone to hearJust sing,sing a song.Sing,sing a songLet the world singSing of there could beSing for you and forSing,sing a songTask 3:MozartListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1 A)Good at both business and finance.B)Good at business,though he had financial problems.C)A successful musician and businessman.D)A successful musician but a bad businessman.2 A)Over 200 years.B)Less than 200 years.C)Ever since 1756.D)Even before 1756.3 A)He was a slow learner.B)He displayed a gift for music.C)He mastered the harpsichord.D)He composed music.4 A)He could write music.B)He could perform music.C)Both A)and B).D)Neither A)nor B).5 A)He was able to play the piano well.B)He was able to play the violin well.C)He was able to play all parts in a symphony.D)He was able to compose an opera.Word TipsM ozart:莫 扎 特(奥 地 利 作 曲 家，维也纳古典乐派主要代表)(an Austrian composerconsidered among the greatest and most prolific composers in history)Salzburg:萨尔斯堡(奥地利城市)(a city of west-central Austria)harpsichord:大键琴(a large musical instrument with a row of keys that can pull the strings)compose:作 曲(write music)symphony:交响乐(a long piece of music for an orchestra)M ilan:米兰(意大利北部城市)(a city of northern Italy)conductor:(乐队的)指挥(one who directs an orchestra or other such group)orchestra:管弦乐队(a large group of musicians who play together on various instruments)Vienna:维也纳(奥地利首都)(the capital and largest city of Austria)Listen to the passage again and complete the table with the information you hear.In the year,Mozart was born.In,he was composing music.In,he was only and his first major opera was performed.In,he left for Vienna.In,he only composed music,without performing in public any longer.In,he was and died.All his life,he wrote more than works.IV.Speaking OutExpressing Likes and Dislikes;Making SuggestionsListen to it!Listen to three types of music and write down each music type under thecorresponding picture.Visualize it!Close your eyes,and listen to the different types of music again.Then tell yourpartner whatever comes to your mind while you are listening.MODEL 1 Do you like jazz?Listen to the dialog.If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks,you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Laura:Hey!Bob:Hello!La ur a:,Bob?Bob:.Do you like it?Laura:Well,yes,I d o.Wy n t o n Marsalis.Bob:Oh,hes a piano player,isnt he?Laura:No,hes a trumpet player.So,?Bob:I like listening to rock.La ur a:?Bob:Er,The Cranbemes.Theyre the g r e a t e s t.?Dont you like them?Laura:Ugh!Word Tipsjazz:爵士音乐(a style of music)Wynton Marsalis:温 顿 马萨利斯(a well-known trumpeter born in 1961,active in the jazzand classical music fields)The Cranberries:小红莓乐队(an Irish rocknroll band from the 1990s)Listen to the dialog again,repeat it sentence by sentence,and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnVote for your favorite music types and give your reasons.Ask your partner what his/herfavorite music types are and why,using expressions in the boxes when necessary.Pop Classical Country FolkRock Jazz Blues RapHeavy Metal Opera DanceName _Music TypesReasons _Useful ExpressionsDo you like jazz?What do you think of jazz?How do you like.?No,not much.No,theyYe/its not for me.Im crazy about.Fm a real fan of.what kind of music do you like?Are you a heavy metal fan?What group do you like best?Whos your favorite group/singer?What about you?What do you think about them?They make my stomach turn.No,I can hardly bear them.MODEL 2 Do you like punk rock?Listen to the dialog.If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks,you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Max:What kind of music do you like?Frannie:Wel l,.Max:?Frannie:Er,I especially like punk rock.Max:Punk r o c k?t h e punk rock type.Frannie:You should have seen me in high school.I had my hair dyed blue.Max:Wow,that must have been a sight!Frannie:It sure was.?Max:I guess I like jazz best.Hey,Im going shopping for CDs ealong?Frannie:.Word Tipspunk rock:庞克摇滚乐(a form of hard-driving rock music)dye:染色(change the color using a special liquid)Listen to the dialog again,repeat it sentence by sentence,and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnChoose Role A or B.Create a dialog with your partner,using expressions in the boxes whennecessary.Word Tipst*ai ch i:太 极 拳(traditional Chinese shadow boxing)X-sports:极限运动(extreme sports;sports involving strength and an element of danger)surfing:冲 浪(riding on waves on a special board)Role AYou like gentle exercises,such as yoga and t*ai chi.Now you are talking about the sports you like with your partner.Role BYou like many kind of exercises,especially X-sports.You have even tried bungee jump andsurfing.Tell your friend about them.Useful Expressions.I like different kinds.I like many different kinds.Any in particular?Do you like anything particularly?Do you want anything especially?Do you prefer anything in particular?You dont seem like.You don*t look like.What about you?Whafs your favorite music?How about you?Would you like to.What do you think if we.Sure,that sounds great.Sounds great/good/nice.Certainly,Id love to.MODEL 3 It just sounds like noise to me.Listen to the dialog.If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks,you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Ph i l i p:!What on earth is it anyway!Laura:But dad.This is Me t a l l i c a!.They are one of the most famous heavy metal bands.Philip:I dont car e.!Laura:I love this kind of music,but if you really hate it that much,Ill put on something else._?P h i l i p:s o me popular easy-listening music.Maybe something like Celine Dion?Laura:Not her agai n!.Word Tipscool:流的；酷 的(excellent;fashionable)heavy m etal:重金属音乐；电子摇滚乐(very loud rock music with a fast and strong beat,played on electric guitars)Listen to the dialog again,repeat it sentence by sentence,and then role-play it in pairs.Language and Culture Tips(Metallica)a famous heavy metal band(Celine Dion)Celine Dion was an extremely popular artist in Canada long before her successon the U.S.and European charts as the“new Whitney Houston or Mariah Carey1.Dion waschosen to sing at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta,U.S.A.In 1997,she releaseduLets Talk About Love,and achieved another huge worldwide hit with My Heart Will Go On,from the soundtrack of the blockbuster movie,Titanic.Now Your TurnSuppose your mom/dad loves old songs of the 1970s while you prefer songs of the new century.Now work with your partner to create a dialog,representing the two views and using expressionsin the boxes when necessary.Useful ExpressionsTurn down that noise!Turn down the volume,please!Stop the noise!Turn it off!TheyYe so cool.They are so wonderful.Its really appealing.It just sounds like noise to me.Its noise to me.It doesnt sound like music.I can*t stand it!I cant bear it.I canI put up with it anymore.I simply cant take it.Its driving me crazy.What do you want to hear?What do you want?What kind of music do you want to hear now?What would you like to listen to?How about.?What about.?How do you like.?Her music isnt very hip any more.It isnt very hip any more.Its not fashionable any longer.I think she is a bore.Fil be bored to death.Ive got tired of her.V.Lets TalkThe Origin of the Song Happy Birthday to YouListen to the passage and complete the statements.1 Mildred Hill worked as a.2 Mildred Hill and Patty Hill together wrote a song cal l ed.3 The second part of the song is cal l ed.4 The song had replaced the original song.Word Tipsprincipal:(中 小 学)校 长(headmaster of a school)entitled:题 为(with the title of)permission:同 意(agreement;approval)legal:法 律 的(connected with or allowed by the law)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1 Why was the song written by the two sisters a success?2 What two things did Coleman do to the song?3 What contribution did the second part make?4 What did Patty prove in court?Try to retell the main ideas of the passage,referring to the key words given below.The people and the songDescriptionHappy Birthday to Youat the beginning:sweetlater:bitterMildred HillPatty HillGood Morning to AHmusical talentsknowledge of kindergarten educationa successpublishedColemanpublished the song without permissionadded a second partreplaced the first partPattytook legal actionproved to be real owners of the songDiscussionWhat do you think are the main factors that may lead to the success of a song or a piece ofmusic?Tips for YouSuggested points of view:*the musical talents of the composer(examples)*knowledge of the subject(examples)*opportunity(examples)VI.Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1:KaraokeListen to the dialog and mark the statements T(true)or F(false).1.A bunch of Americans are going to a karaoke bar.A)T(true)B)F(false)2.American bars also have special karaoke rooms.A)T(true)B)F(false)3.Chinese often spend time with friends in a karaoke bar.A)T(true)B)F(false)4.In America there are many famous singing groups but few opportunities for karaoke singing.A)T(true)B)F(false)5.Both Americans and Chinese prefer to dance to music.A)T(true)B)F(false)Word Tipskaraoke:卡拉 OK(the activity of singing to recorded music for entertainment)the in thing:时髦流行的东西(the fashionable thing)Task 2:When was music first sent down a telephone line?Listen to the passage and arrange the following events in the order they happened.The latestone has already been entered._5_People download music from the Internet.Thaddeus Cahill filed a patent on an instrument that could transmit musicelectronically.The telephone was invented.Gray invented the first electronic music instrument called Musical Telegraph1.Bell created an instrument to measure hearing loss.Word Tipsdownload:下载(copy information from a larger computer or the Internet)patent:专利(the legal right to make or sell an invention for a number of years)transmit:传 播(send)harp:竖 琴(an instrument)decibel:分贝(声音强度单位)(a unit for measuring how loud a sound is)Task 3:Thank You for the MusicListen to the song and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Fm n o t h i n g,in fact Im a bit of a boreIf I tell a,youve probably heard it beforeBut I have a,a wonderful thingCause everyone listens when I start to singIm so grateful andAll I want is to sing it outSo I sayThank you for the music,the songs Fm singingThanks for all the theyre bringingWho can live without it,I ask in allWhat would life beWithout a song or a dance what are weSo I say thank you for the musicFor giving it to meMother says I was a before I could walkShe says I began to sing long before I coul d.And Ive of t en,how did it all startWho found out that nothing can a heartLike a melody canWell,whoever it was,Fm aSo I sayThank you for the music,the songs Im singingWord Tipsbore:令人厌烦的人或事物(something that is not interesting)grateful:感激的；感 谢 的(feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kindthat they have done)capture:俘获；赢 得(gain control of)melody:美妙的音乐；歌 曲(a tune)SpeakingMusical MemoriesListen to the dialog,and role-play it with your partner.Tony:Listen!Quick,turn up the radio!Isnt that Can You Feel the Love Tonight?1?Nancy:Yeah,it is,but whats the big deal?Tony:When I was a little boy,my grandmother took me to see the movie The Lion King.Thatsthe Elton John song from the movie.Nancy:I still cant understand why its so important to you.Tony:Because it was the first movie I ever saw with my grandma and because I really lovedspending time with her.It is my favorite song of all times!Nancy:The first time Tom and I went on a date,we went to see Titanic.I always think of thesong My Heart Will Go On as our song!When