新概念英语第5课.pdf
你 Lesson 5：no wrong numbers,way固定短语1.clear the w a y排除障碍，开路2.feel one,s w a y摸索着向前走；谨慎地行事3.fight one s w a y奋斗着前进4.find one,s way流入，进入；设法到达5.give w a y让路；退让；撤退6.go/have one sown w a y随心所欲，我行我素7.lead the way带路，领路；示范8.lose one s way 迷路9.make one,s w a y前进，行进；获得；成功10.make way fo r让路给.；腾出地方(或位置)12.wind one*s way 蜿蜒前进13.the other way about/around 相反地，以相反方式14.under way(船只)航行中；(计 划)进 行 中15.all the w a y完全地；自始至终；一路上；一直16.by the way顺便说一句，附带说说17.by way o f经过，经由；通过.方式；为了18.in a w a y在某种程度上，就某个意义来说19.in a big/small way 大/小规模地20.in no w a y决不，一点也不21.in one,s(own)w a y以自己的方式22.in the way(o f)挡道，妨碍；23.no way不 行,没门儿24.on one，s/the w a y在途中，在进行中;接近25.out of the w a y不挡道，不碍事常见用法1.当 way 表示 方法”时,一般用 the way to do something 或 the way of doing something的结构。2.当way表 示“方式”时，后面定语从句有三种引导方式：用in which,that或不用任何关系代词。如：I don t like the way(that/in which)she is dressed.我不喜欢她的着衣方式。way;manner;means;method 的区另!j这四个词都表示“方式，方法”，但含义不同。way指做事、思维、生活方式等；manner指按传统习惯或个人主观的标准衡量的行为方式、举止；means指方法、方式和工具，单复数相同；method指系统的、具有一定理论性的方法。它们所搭配的介词分别是：in this way;by this means;with this method;in thismanner.Service:V.1:为提供服务2.检修，维 修（机器或车辆）We need to have the car serviced.才我们得把车送去检修一下了。N:1.公共服务系统；公共事业The government aims to improve public services,especially education.政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。2:服务，接待The food was good but the service was very slow.饭菜不错，但动作太慢。10%will be added to your bill for service.您付账时要另加1 0%的服务费。1 .service charaen.服务费2.public servicen.公用设施，公共服务SPARE:1 .There is a spare wheel in the back of the car.在这部车的后部有一个备用胎2.I always go on excursions in my spare.我总是在我的空闲时间去旅行3.Have you any old clothes to spare?he asked他 问“你有一 一 些 I日衣服剩余吗？”那个囚犯请求“放开我！”spare的 用 法vt：1.节约，吝惜spare no efforts 不遗余力spare no expense no expense spared 不惜工本We hope that readers w川 not spare their comments.我们希望读者无保留的提出意见。2,用不着，省掉We can spare you for tomorrrow.明天我们可以不要你帮忙了。He could have spared the explanation.他本可不必解释。3.抽出时间，剩下。让出，让给have no time to spare 抽不出时间He caught the train with a few minutes to spare.他赶上火车时还剩下几分钟。He said he could spare me half an hour.他说他能为我抽出半小时来。Can you spare me this book for a while?这本书你能让我看一会儿吗？4.宽容，宽恕，赦免，不伤害spare sbs life spare sb his life 饶某人一命spare sbs fe e lin g s不使某人难过（或难堪）Spare his blushes.别叫他脸红了。He does not spare him self.他对自己要求很严。5.使免遭，解除YDU may spare yourself the trouble.你不必找此麻烦。adj：1.多余的，剩下的，空闲的spare money 余款spare time 余暇2.备用的，额外的a spare room 备用的房间3.节约的，不足的，很少的，贫乏的a spare d ie t简单的饮食He is spare of speech.他很少说话4.瘦削的a man of spare frame 瘦小的男子distancen.1.距 离 U,C Oil can be transported large distance by pipeline.O石油可以用输油管远距离输送。2.遥远；远隔，远 离 U,C distance is no problem with modern telecommunications,d在电信发达的今天，相距遥远已不再是什么问题了。侬The distance wouldnt be a problem.（距离遥远不是问题3.远处，远 方 U.C We could hear drums pounding in the distance.我们能够听见远处有鼓喷噬地敲着。啦量We heard their piping in the distance.-我们听见他们在远处吹奏的笛声。5.疏远；冷 淡U,C Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。v.1.（竞争中）把远远甩在后面T He distanced all other runners.1他把其他选手远远甩在了身后。I feel Im distanced by him in every respect.&我感到自己在各方面都赶不上他了。2.使远离；使显得遥远That stupid quarrel has distanced us.那一场无谓的争吵使我们的关系疏远了。常 见 非 延 建 性 动 词 和 延 建 性 动 词 的 楂 支 arrive/come/go to-b e in die-*be dead become a-be a borrow*keepLeave/move-be away/be outbuy-have open-be openjoin-*be in/a member of臼start/begin*be on finish/end-*be overcatch a cold-*have a cold get up be upget to know know get out be outclose be closed wake up be awakeo to sleep.be asleep/sleep，”一h p rn m p ird a ra u ta rl in-ha intaraatad inExercises His father has died.(for 2 years)-*His father has been dead for 2 years.The foSfball match has begun.(since9:00a.m)_The football match has been on since 9:00The twfns have joined the army,(since they are18years old)jh e twins have been soldiers/been in theMyarmy since they are 18years old._ jusi lft N而jing.(，eacher has been awayer hasfromnpnfn r Q H a v e+1.这本书我借了一个月了。-*I borrowed this book a month ago.I have kept the book for a month,/since amonth ago.It is/has been a month since I borrowedthe book.A monf has passed since I borrowedthe book.cCorrectingI 1.1 have borrowed the book for 3 months.have kept2.My bother has joined the army since he was 18.has been in/been a member of the army3.Jack and Toti have lived here since 5years.since 5 years ago/for 5 years4.The film has been on since I have come to thecinema.came5.When has Mr.Li caught a bad cold?-did-catch 6.Ten years have passed since they gotmarried.has 7.Jim has qone to Beijing for 2 years,has been in8.What time have the factory opened?did open 9.1 have gone to Chunhua Middle Schooltwice been to
