裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十四课.pdf

单词学习manager n.经理，管理人1)manage v.经营，管理management n.管理eg.I want to manage my own company one day.我想有一天经营自己的公司。manage a shop经营家商店/run a shop/operate a shopmanage a business 经营公司manage a factoty经营一家工厂manage money 理 贝 才2)n.a person controlling a business,etc.a shop manager商店经理a hotel manager 旅馆经理a cinema manager 影院经理the general manager 总经理eg.His wife is a bad manager.他妻子不会当家。/His wife is a poor manager.upset1）adj.苦恼的，心烦的，不安的eg.I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset.我刚丢了 50 英镑，感到心很烦。eg.He was upset at not being invited.他因没有被邀请而感到苦恼。2）v.使哭恼，心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱，使（肠胃）不适，意外击败upset-upset upseteg.The terrible sight upsets me.这可怕的景象令我心烦意乱。eg.A tall bottle upsets easily.高瓶子容易翻倒。eg.He upset his stomach by eating too much rich food.他吃了太多油腻的东西感到胃不舒服。eg.Dont be upset by trifles rtraifl.不要为小事烦恼。3）n.翻倒，打乱，（在比赛中）意外失败eg.The fire caused an upset in the building.大火在大楼里引起混乱。eg.The news gave me quite an upset.这个消息令我心烦意乱。eg.Their team suffered an upset.他们队意外地失败了。sympathetic simpaetik adj.表示同情的be sympathetic to sb 对某人表示同情/be sympathetic towards sb/be sympathetic with sba sympathetic look 同情的表情a sympathetic smile 同情的微笑a sympathetic remark 同情的语言feel sympathetic towards the beggar 对那个乞丐表示同情eg.The hotel manager was sympathetic to me.这个旅店经理对我表示同情。sympathy fsimpe0i n.U 同情show sympathy to sb对某人表示同情/show sympathy towards sb/express sympathy to sb/express sympathy towards sb/feel sympathy foreg.She never expressed any sympathy when I was in trouble.当我有麻烦时，她从来不表示任何同情。sympathy n.U同感,共鸣，支持，一致-*antipathy aen*tlp90i:n.反感，厌恶，憎恶eg.I have sympathy with his opinion.我赞成他的意见。sympathize simpaOaiz vi.同情，支持sympathize with sb 同情某人eg.I dont want you to sympathize with me.我并不想要你同情我。complain v.抱怨1)complain to sb about/at sth 对某人抱怨某事eg.I dont like you.You are always complaining!我不喜欢你。你总是抱怨。eg.Stop complaining!别抱怨了！eg.What was the weather like on your holiday?你的假日天气怎样？I cant complain.没说的。/It was as good as could be expected./Couldnt be better.2)complain of诉说；主诉病情3)complain that.抱怨eg.He complained that nothing came out the way he had expected.他抱怨说没有什么事情按他所期待的去发展。4）complainant kemleinant n.原告，控诉人/plaintiff fple I nt I f n.v律 原告complainer n.诉苦者，发牢骚的人complaint kanYpleint n.抱怨,诉苦；投诉,捽告；疾病eg.I have no complaint about my pay.我对工资没什么不满的。wicked*wikid adj.-er-est1）指人或人的行为不道德的，缺德的，邪恶的morally bad,evila wicked deed邪恶的行为a wicked lie邪恶的谎言eg.That was very wicked of you.你干的事可真缺德。It is wicked of sb to do.某人做真坏eg.It is wicked of you to let your dog die of hunger.让你的狗饿死,你可真缺德。wicked weather 恶劣的天气（口）wick n.蜡烛、油灯等灯芯bad-goodnaughty ho：ti adj.淘气的，不听话的，惹麻烦的mischievous mlstjovas adj.小孩等好恶作剧的，表情等顽皮的，淘气的wicked adj.邪恶的，道德败坏的/evil 4：91contain/hold v.容纳，包含，内装该词不能用于进行时态.have or hold within itselfinclude包括，该部分是整体的部分，可分离出来contain含有，该内容是整体中不可分离的成分或“容纳，内装”eg.These are 15 girls in the class,including me.班上有 15 个女孩子，包括我。eg.The classroom can contain 500 students.这间教室可容纳 500 名学生。eg.The whisky contains a large percent of alcohol.威士忌酒里含有大量的酒精。container n.容器include*-exclude iksklu:d排除，不包括including-excludinghonest adj.诚实的honesty n.U诚实-*dishonesty n.honestdishonestan honest boy 一个诚实的孩子it is honest of sb to do某人做是正直的eg.It is honest of you to tell the truth.你说出事实真相,你是正直的。to be honest with sb坦 白 说（通常置于句首）honesty n.U诚实，真诚，公正，坦率eg.Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。（谚）eg.There is still honesty in the world.这世界上仍有诚实。honestly adv.诚实地eg.I honestly dont know.我真地不知道。honest 1 y 修饰整个句子，无比较级变化老实说，坦白说eg.Honestly,thafs exactly what she said.老实说，那就是她说的原话。honestly speaking 坦白说generally speaking 一般来说frankly speaking 坦白 土 也 说课文讲解enter v,进入enter for 参加take part in 参加join in参加entrance n.入口entrance to 的入口entrance to the building 这栋大楼的入口losei lost-lost遗失，失落，丧失eg.Tve lost my keys.我把钥匙弄丢了。eg.Tve lost 50.eg.She lost her husband in the crowd.她和丈夫在人群中走散了。lose all ones money at cards 玩牌把钱输光了lose ones job 失业(be out of work)lose temper 发脾气lose labor白费力气lost adj.失却的，丢了的recall ones lost youth回忆某人失去的青春eg.My wallet is lost.我的钱包丢了。/My wallet is missing.loss n.损失loss of blood 失血loss of health失去健康loss of money丢失钱财suffer a loss遭受损失suffer a great loss遭受巨大损失/suffer a heavy lossbe at a loss不知所措，困惑eg.She was at a loss for an answer.她不知怎样回答。be a dead loss亳无价值cut ones losses 趁早脱手loss leader招揽客人的特价品，亏本抛卖的商品leave sth somewhere 把留在eg.I left my homework at home.我把作业落在家里了。eg.I left my keys at my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。but he could do nothing.他无能为力/but he couldnt do anything.Everyones losing money these days,he said.用进行时表示不断重复的动作eg.You are always complaining.你总是在抱怨。eg.He is always telling lies.他总是说谎。start to do/start doingstarted to complain/started complainingcomplain to sb about 对抱怨eg.He is always complaining to me about his fate.他总是对我抱怨他的命运。well1)adv 好 地-badlyeg.He did his job pretty well.他干工作相当不错。2)adv.适当地，妥善地eg.Do you think this color goes well with that one?你认为这种颜色跟那种颜色搭配吗？3)adv.充分地，彻底地eg.Cook this fish well before you eat.在吃饭前把这条鱼做好。eg.She doesnt know him very well.她不十分了解他。4)相关短语be well off经济宽裕eg.His family is not very well off.他家不大富裕。as well 也eg.He sent me a letter and some money as well.他寄给我一封信还有一些钱。be well up in sth 精通might as well do as do与其不如.eg.You might as well throw money away as spend it in gambling.与其赌博不如把钱扔掉算了。eg.Well done!做得好！5)adj.eg.How are you?I am quite well,thank you.6）adj.健康的，健全的，安好的-ill,sickeg.All is well that ends well.结局好，一切都好。（谚）7）n.水井，泉水an oil well 油井eg.An encyclopedia en,saikl9upi:dj9 is a well of knowledge.百科全书是知识的源泉。8）语气词eg.Well,that5s true.是啊，那是真的。eg.Well,ifs time to leave.噢，该走了。eg.Well,here we are.哎呀，总算到了。eg.He passed the exam.他通过考试了。Well,well!真好，真好！（表示感叹）still1）adv.仍旧,仍然eg.Do you still want them?你还想要吗？2)adj.静止的，不动的eg.Still water runs deep.静水流深。（谚）eg.Stand still.站着别动。eg.Lie still.躺着别动。Special difficulties1）What.,How.一What+冠词+adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词，包括联系动词在内How+adj.+冠词+n.+主语+谓语动词表示惊奇，愤怒，赞赏，喜悦等感情eg.What a wonderful garden it is!/What a wonderful garden!eg.How wonderful a garden it is!2）直接宾语与间接宾语buy sb sth/buy sth for sbgive sb sth/give sth to sbhand sb sth/hand sth to sb这类动词后加双宾语，sth为直接宾语，sb为间接宾语，对含有双宾语的动词通常有两种表达方式，取决于直接宾语和间接宾语的位置。3）not any+n.与 no+n.eg.There isnt any tea in the pot.eg.There is no tea in the pot.4）名词所有格有的直接打：有的加5）相近词或词组的辨析receive takebe made o-be made fromlook for-findgrow up growthere is-it isexpect apart fromexcited excitingremind rememberput on put outtake off-cut offknock off-knock overon the way in the wayborrow lend6)介词、副词的运用up,off,over,back,on,away,inExercise A1)I received a letter from him yesterday.took/received2)On the way from Athens to London,the plane stopped at Rome.In the/On theeg.Rome was not built in a day.伟 业 日 所成。eg.When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。3)Is your watch made of gold?of/from4)Can you 4nd me 5?borrow/lend5)He is such a(n)irritable person.He is always bad-temperediiTitable/nervous6)When I grow up,I shall be a pilot.grow/grow up7)Ifs a very exciting film.Its/Its,excited/exciting8)He does not understand English.realize/understand9)Father bought a new suit yesterday.suit/costume10)Please pay attention to the blackboard.look after/pay attention toExercise B1)It is a tall building.What a tall building!2)You are a clever girl.What a clever girl you are!Exercise C1)She promised a reward to the finder.She promised the finder a reward.2)Bring that book to me,please.Bring me that book,please.3)Ive ordered some soup for you.fve ordered you some soup.Exercise D1)Have you any money?No,I havent any money.No,I have no money.2)Did you go anywhere in the holidays.No,I didnt go anywhere in the holidays.No,I went nowhere in the holidays.Exercise E1)Whose umbrella is this?/GeorgeIfs Georges.2)Whose are these uniforms?/The soldiersThey are soldiers9.3)Whose poetry do you like best?/KeatsI like Keats poetry best.Exercise F用 up,off,over,back,on,或 away 填空:1)He usually knocks off at six oclock,but today hes working late.2)Im going out now,but Ill be be back in half an hour.3)I gave up smoking last year,but I have just started again.4)The concert was over and everybody left the hall.5)A new play is on at the phoenix.phoenix:niks n.凤凰，长生鸟（神话中的鸟，在阿拉伯沙漠中，可活数百年，然后自焚为灰而再生）6)Ive given away all my old furniture.Exercise G改变动宾结构的顺序1)I put on my hat.I put my hat on.2)I took off my coat.I took my coat off.3)He put out the fire.-*He put the fire out.4)They cut off the Kings head.They cut the Kings head off.