2021-2022学年贵州省黔东南州高考英语五模试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A.worn out B.tried outC.made out D.sent out2.Will you require anything else?-Yes,I like a whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might3.Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A.Tina had found B.had Tina foundC.did Tina find D.Tina found4.一 She will finish the project within three days!I could do it in three hours.A.You are right.B.Im stuck.C.Oh,come on D.Dont mention it.5.Hes as a bellyacher-hes always complaining about something.A.who is known B.whom is knownC.what is known D.which is known6.online payment is safe,people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A.Even though B.As thoughC.Ever since D.As long as7.My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for8.E-shopping,when p r o p e r ly,c a n save us a lot of time and energy.A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done9.Not until he went abroad to further his study the importance of English.A.has he found B.he has foundC.did he find D.he had found10.Physically challenged as Jack was,he did not himself to his fate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue11.He worked in a car factory for four y e a r s,h e founded his own company in his hometown.A.after which B.after whenC.after that D.after it12.Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed13.has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comesto a global energy revolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.no one D.none14.Mary liked to look back on her highschool days,she thought were the happiest in her life.A.that B.what C.which D.when15.Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on We d n e s d a y,a major step in its mission to make asoft landing on the moons far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked16.So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did Hnd B.didi HndC.I have found D.have I found17.the deadline,the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A.Giving B.Given C.Having given D.To give18.-Mom,ril stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.-!A.With pleasure B.Never mindC.Suit yourself D.It depends19.I to help you to do homework but I couldn*t spare any time.I a composition last night and Illfinish it tomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；have been writing20.Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection,the wetland has be e n to its original appearance.A.restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Can you trust your very first childhood memories?Maybe not,a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3.5 years of age.But in a recentsurvey of more than 6,600 people,British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memoriesfrom age 2 or younger.These first memories are likely false,the researchers said.This was particularly the case formiddle-aged and older adults.For the study,researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred.Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened.For example,it shouldnt bebased on a photograph,a family story or any source other than direct experiences.Then the researchers examined thecontent,language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people wouldclaim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2,this suggests they were not based on actual facts,but facts orknowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories.Often these false memories are firedby a part of an early experience,such as family relationships or feeling sad,the researchers explained.“We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is.a mentalrepresentation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their ownbabyhood or childhood,M study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release,HAdditionally,further details maybe unconsciously inferred or added.Such memory-like mental representations come-over time,to be collectivelyexperienced when they come to mind,so for the individual,they quite simply are memories,which particularly point tobabyhood.n“Importantly,the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional,n study co-author Martin Conway said*In fact,when people are told that their memories are false they often don*t believe it.H1、What can we learn from a recent study?A.Memories form after the age of 3.B.Participants are good at telling storiesC.Adults are likely to form false memories D.Earliest memories may play a trick on us2、Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?A A direct experience.B.A family story.C.A family photo.D.A sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?A.They are repeated mental representations.B.They are a collection of early experiences.C.They are a combination of both facts and fictions.D.They are further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?A.Society.B.Psychology.C.Technology.D.Health.22.（8 分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution and wastesenergy and water.Only 23%of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin,meaning over$1 billion worth ofplastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently,Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient,clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten.To drink it,you can either peel off themembrane（薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth.Tb eat it,yousimply put the whole bottle in your mouth.One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts ofOoho bubbles（水泡）without arriving with a very wet truck.However,they have attempted to package units ofindividual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane.It is targeting large outdoor events,such asmarathons,music festivals,and sporting events,where tons of plastic bottles are used,and frequently left behind as litter.And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment,which could account for their purpose of such a newinvention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho;they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements.The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbleshas not been set yet,but they cost about two cents to create a unit,which is cheaper than plastic bottles.It has appearedat events in London,San Francisco,Boston,at conferences,festivals,and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over$1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only threedays.It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine isgetting up and running.It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?A.Its sold.B.Ifs recycled.C.Ifs buried.D.Ifs wasted.2、Why did the team invent Ooho?A.To make a profit for a company.B.To protect the environtnent.C.To make people eat as they drink.D.To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A.It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B It has become popular since it began to be sold.C.It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.D.It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?A.Ooho is to be a success in the future.B.Ooho is being supported by smart people.C.Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D.Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.23.（8 分）International Exhibition for Animal Husbandry（畜牧业）&Processing of Grain,Fruits&VegetablesDate:11-13 August,2015Place:London,EnglandRegistration Deadline:30 June,2015Exhibition and MarketThe marketThe British agricultural market provides very good chances for international companies since the demand formodern technologies is continuously rising.And the existing market cant satisfy the local development.Great potential isto be found also in livestock（家畜）and livestock farming.In particular,investment in cattle farming and pig husbandryis to be further increased.The exhibitionIt is the most important platform for animal husbandry and agricultural technology in Britain.Last year,537companies from 14 countries showed their advanced solutions for livestock,animal husbandry and agriculturaltechnology to over 13,540 business professionals.OrganizerLondon Internationa Contract Fair and IF Wexpo Heidelberg GmbH Heidelberg,GermanyPhone:+49-（0）6221-13 57-0Fax:+49-（0）6221-13 57-23E-mail infoifw-Opening time11 August-12 August,2015,09:00-16:3013,August,2015,09:00-15:30Main IndustriesAgricultural Technology,Cereal Grain Technology,Animal HusbandryMain TopicsEquipment for soil working and seed-bed preparationeHarvesting equipmentePlant breeding（繁殖）PlantprotectioneGrain processingeStorage and transporteAnimal breedingeAnimal husbandryeLivestock housingeFeedindustryEntrance fee2,000 pounds/per stand/per day1、The text tells us the following information E X C E P I.A.the time of the exhibition B.the topics of the exhibitionC.the rules of the exhibition D.the site of the exhibition2、Which of the following statements is true?A.London has the largest agricultural market in the world.B.International companies can find more business opportunities in the British agricultural market.C.Almost all countries in the world take part in the exhibition.D.The exhibition covers all kinds of living goods.3、If you want to take part in the e x h ib itio n,y o u A.can contact the organizer in three waysB.must register between 30 June and 13 August,2015C.have to buy some equipment on display during the exhibitionD.need not pay the organizer of the exhibition24.（8 分）It seemed like a typical November day,a month after my grandmother had passed away.I was frustratedby everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking through the store holding hergrandmother hand.The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young.Iwas jealous of the little girl,because she had something I didnt have anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl.She was just too happy for me and that was unacceptable at that timein my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things.It was then that my anger quickly shifted from the little girl to thecashier.She took my things to another register.When the cashier gave me my change I didnt say thank you.I simplytook my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless,I began walking to my car.As I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formedin my mind.Why did this happen to me?Arent we supposed to get signs from the people that passed on?Why didnt Ifeel her presence anymore?Suddenly,a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window.Excuse me,excuse me,excuse me,“she saidloudly.Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot,I simply pointed to my car.66No,excuse me,“she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted.She reached to the very bottom of her bagand handed me a three-page booklet.uIt looks like that you need this,“she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front cover reading,uWhat Hope forDead Loved Ones?,By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page.It explained how people pass on and that their spirit remains withus.It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felt her with me.I didnt know whether to laughor cry,but I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger.1、Why was the author jealous of the little girl?A.She had her grandmother by her side.B.She could ask her grandmother for some flowers.C.She was walking with her grandfather.D.She gave the booklets to the woman.2、The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the a u t h o r.A.some flowers B.a notebookC.a letter D.a booklet3、What can we know from the last paragraph?A.The woman became the authors friend.B.The author was happy in the end.C.The author was with her grandmother again.D.The author felt angry.25.（10 分）TRAIL SAFE!is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service（NPS）Trail Volunteers,but is useful to everyone!Ifs based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training,where thehuman factor of safety is explored.TRAIL SAFE!captures（捕捉）the core learning objectives of the 16-hourOperational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE!series includes eight video lessons,each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long.Watchthem over the course of multiple days,or“binge watch“the entire series in three hoursits up to youbut pleasewatch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8.After viewing the lessons,send your training verification（验证）emails to register your participation.When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons,eachparticipant will receive a TRAIL SAFE!pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.Thank you for helpingto make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE!videos:https:/www.nps.gov/iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!the link to those videos is also available on the Ice AgeTrail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation,please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to:Matthew_mohrmannps.gov.Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?Name of the Trail where you volunteer.Your name and full mailing address,so we may send your course completion materials to you.Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.Optional:Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series,youll receive your TRAIL SAFE!pin and riskassessment card via mail.1、What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A.To develop volunteers9 operational leadership.B.To offer
