2021-2022学年北京市昌平区市级名校高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.pdf

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.In Sydney,there9s only average of 23 days a year when sun doesnt shine.A.the,the B.an,/C.an,the D.the,/2.The guidance teacher was their adviser,offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A.arose B.encounteredC.emerged D.evaluated3.一 Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.He,Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A.is B.will beC.has been D.was4.The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave wi thwhether they win orlose a game.A.certainty B.cautionC.dignity D.independence5.The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A.how B.whichC.whatD.that6.一 Do you have any problems if you this job?Well,Pm thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered7.Mum,I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy,you Our neighbor has offered to help us.A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt8.You cant use the computer n o w,t h e upgrade of the system is under way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after9.After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo（西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A.that B.which C.whatD.where10.The climate conference was attended by 11,000 p e o p l e,i t the largest UN gathering ever held.A.making B.to make C.made D.to be making11.Tom is proud and,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive12.Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him,ending histhirty-year rule.A.step down B.break in C.break down D.step in13.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest,so his promotion to manager is a p o p u l a r.A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment14.At the end of the historic area,Wilmington displayed its as a working port city：large ware-houses and afew other dated office buildings.A.achievement B.reputationC.characterD.standard15.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A.transports B.adjustsC.transforms D.relates16.The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg.Ifs about youre made of,not thecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who17.There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A.indicate B.to indicate C.indicated D.indicating18.While in the university,we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A.createB.growC.settleD.develop19.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A.that B.whatC.where D.which20.She then took the little key,and opened it,trembling,but could not at first see a n y t h i n g,because thewindows were shut.A.plainly B.closely C.firmly D.frequently第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Measles（麻疹）is only found in human beings.There is a highly effective and safe vaccine（疫苗）forthe disease.So,in theory,measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization（WHO）reports that,in the first three months of 3,the number of cases is threetimes higher than it was last year.Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38.This year,WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country.That number includes 284measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3.Between September 38 and February 3,Madagascar reported over 67,000measles cases,including 828 deaths.Dr.Fauci,who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA,said thatone in 10children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness.One in 2 would get pneumonia.One in a thousand would get brain swelling,and one to three per thousand would die.To say that measles is a slightdisease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta,Georgia.He has spent his life working toend measles.Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries.In those countries children arealready at greater risk.They may be malnourished（营养不良的）They may have damaged immune systems.They maybe underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer,he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact withsomeone who has it.Dr.Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S.Centers for Disease Control.She is working to remove measles from Africa completely.It is very infectious.It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles,Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine.U.S.health officials say educatingparents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread.Equally important is makingvaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by.A.giving examples B.listing flguresC.analyzing causes D.following time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except_.A.an ear infection B.pneumoniaC.brain swellingD.being underweight3 What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.You are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.B.It is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.C.Parents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.D.Making vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to.A.show the serious situation of measlesB.prove measles could be destroyedC.describe the result of the research on measlesD.warn us of the causes of measles22.（8 分）Years ago,students applying to colleges and universities had to have their applications and personalessays printed out and then“snail-mailed”.Flash forward to todays world of Facebook,Instagram and WeChat,wherephotos,videos and mobile phones rule.Fortunately,several new tools are making it easier for college applicants to usetechnology to show off their personalities,skills and creativity.ZEEMEEOne of the more popular innovations in college applications is ZeeMee,a free mobile app that allows students toupload personal profiles and videos to create visual resumes.More than 220 colleges and universities offer a ZeeMeeoption as part of the application process.The video can show the unique creative aspects of the applicants.THE COALITION LOCKERAnother relatively new tool comes from the Coalition for Access,Affordability and Success,now used by more than110 member colleges and universities.Among the groups stated goals are getting students engaged in college prep earlyand using technology to create a supportive application process that encourages reflection and self-discovery.Students who sign up for the free platform get access to a digital“locker,which they can use all through highschool to save class papers,artwork,newspaper stories,videos and photos to share with colleges when they eventuallyapply.VIDEO CHAT INTERVIEWSAt some schools,an interview with an admission officer is an important part of the application process.To make iteasier,several virtual interviewing tools have popped up,such as a video-based platform from Kira.More than 140universities worldwide use Kiras video assessment tool to conduct real-time interviews with prospective students.During the interview,candidates are shown the questions prerecorded by the particular school and must respond in realtime by talking into the camera on their laptop or phone.In addition to showing their ability,to speak fluently inEnglish and think on their feet,it helps admission officers determine the motivation,commitment and drive”ofapplicants.UNIQUE SCHOOL TOOLSSome universities have come up with their own ways to allow students to show their skills and personalities.Forexample,the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,encourages applicants to display their technical abilities andcreativity by submitting a“Maker Portfolio”一a written or videotaped description of a project that shows creative andproblem-solving skills.While a new app would fit the bill,the project could be anything from an origami design to apotato cannon.1、Which of the apps give students more guidance from their high school?A.ZEEMEE.B.THE COALITION LOCKER.C.VIDEO CHAT INTERVIEWS.D.UNIQUE SCHOOL TOOLS.2、What does the underlined word“it in the fourth part of the passage refer to?A.The video interview.B.The description.C.The application.D.The students ability.3、What is the common feature required by colleges and universities according to the passage?A.Creativity.B.Braveness.C.Willingness to share.D.Technical ability.23.（8 分）Kung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind.It isperhaps one of the most widely known martial arts,because many films include its techniques.There are hundreds ofstyles taught all over the world,although they can be loosely divided into two camps:Shaolin style kung fu,and othertechniques,some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century.Like some other martial arts,it began in religious temples,where the monks sought a mind and body discipline（训|练方法）.In addition to the fighting style,it also includes mentalexercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities,integrating a wide range of subjects of study.Therefore,traditional Shaolinstyles such as Wing Chun,Crane,Praying Mantis,and Hung Gar took knowledge from fields outside martial arts,suchas the healing arts and meditation.Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles,and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level.Other fighting styles,some of which predate the Shaolin style,are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella.Theyinclude Pa-Kua,Eagle Claw,and Eight Drunken Immortals styles.These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolinstyle because they did not originate in temples and are focused primarily on fighting techniques.Whether Shaolin or otherwise,kung fu is characterized by self defense strategies that turn the energy of anattacker against him or her.Although the techniques may vary,most styles teach throws,kicks,punches,and the use ofweapons.In addition to the physical discipline,most place a great importance on respect,honor,and living a balancedlife.1 What is the text mainly about?A.The reason why kung fu is important.B.The different styles of Shaolin kung fu.C.The functions and branches of kung fu.D.The differences between Shaolin style and others.2、We can learn from the first paragraph that kung fu.A.is good for people physically and mentallyB.has the longest history in Shaolin templesC.is something that are taught in many HlmsD.has only two important styles left at present3、Which of the following is true about Shaolin kung fu according to the text?A.Shaolin kung fu was invented earlier than other styles.B.Some Shaolin styles are connected with healing arts.C.Wing Chun is not included in Shaolin Style kung fu,D.Pa-Kua and Eagle Claw are under Shaolin Style umbrella.4、What do most styles of kung fu have in common?A.They all began in religious temples in China.B.They teach physical skills instead of use of weapons.C.They focus on attacking the enemy first with your energy.D.They require learners to be respectful and honor themselves.24.（8 分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top ofa mountain.There lived the sage（圣人）that he was looking for.With considerable patience,the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit,but told him that at thatmoment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours time.A.profits B.risks C.pressure D.intention13、A.dreams B.decisions C.agreement D.conclusion14、A.expectation B.duty C.purpose D.fault15、A.extremely B.casually C.personally D.eventually16、A.showing up B.turning around C.standing out D.getting through17 A.out B.off C.over D.across18、A.in terms of B.as well as C.instead of D.regardless of19、A.talent B.chance C.heart D.desire20、A.limit B.connect C.lead D.drive第二节(每小题1.5 分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)When I was ten,I was once asked to deliver a speech titled66A Challenge in My Life”.To talk before thewhole class!Just imagine how L(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.Ihad no other 2,(choose),though.First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me,because I wasa good writer-something to pride myself in.But the hard part 3.(lie)in my oral presentation;to read from the paperwas not allowed;I had to give the speech 4.my memory and in front of such 5.big audience!A real trial began when Istood on the platform with my legs 6.(shake)and my mind blank.How much time had passed by?I didnt know.Mylisteners were still waiting,patiently and without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 7.(I)back,giving out myspeech with difficulty.Finally I finished.After 8.seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding.I madeit!From then on,my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with my confidence building up,I nowturn out to be a great speaker.Looking back,I know the 9.(great)difficulty on our way to success is our fear;overcome it,10.we will be able to achieve our goals.第 四 部 分 写 作(共 两 节)第 一 节 短 文 改 错(满 分 10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。The summer job is a tradition among American university studentss Long after the end of the school year,studentsstart their summer vacation job searchN They send letters to businesses,going to job interviews,and ask our friendsand relatives for help、By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enterthe world of worksReasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student Some work help pay their school expenses,otherswork to gain experience in their chosen professions:still others work just for the funny of it、Salesmen or waiters aretwo of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months、78第 二 节 书 面 表 达（满分25分）29.（25分）假如你是李华，代表你同学给你们学校新来的外籍教师Mathew写一封电子邮件，告诉他大家对他第一周教学的感受，内容包括：1.大家对他总体评价较高；2.具有独特的、使课堂生动活泼的方法；3.知识渊博，且对学生很耐心；4.就如何帮