2022年四川省乐山市重点高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly2.The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so.He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless3.一 Whats that noise?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new ma c h i n e.A.was tested B.will be testedC.is being tested D.has been tested4.Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under_ control,but_ spread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A.a;the B.the;/C./;theD.a;/5.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A.was keeping B.keepC.keeps D.were keeping6.She then took the little key,and opened it,trembling,but could not at first see a n y t h i n g,because thewindows were shut.A.plainly B.closely C.firmly D.frequently7.-What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion,zoology is botany.A,a subject so interesting as B.as a interesting subject asC.as interesting a subject as D.interesting as a subject as8.I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.Is that all right?,See you then.A.rd love to.B.Thats settled.C.Its up to you D.My pleasure9.Jane is not good at sportsy but when it to cooking,shes excellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs1 0.The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami（海啸）.A.being convinced B.convincedC.to convince D.having convinced1 1.As healthier lifestyle is being promoted,the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;/1 2.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had done B.have doneC.did D.am doing1 3.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away1 4.As is known,only hard leads to happiness.A.work B.worksC.worked D.working1 5.should we look down upon the poor.-Im with you on that.A.By all means B.By any means C.By means of D.By no means1 6.Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter,hands her hail；and was close to tears,reluctant to tearhimself from her.A.to toy with B.toyed with C.toying with D.being toyed with1 7.I got that job I wanted at the public library.一!Thats good news.A.Go ahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Come on1 8.A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.A.when B.whereC.that D.which1 9.To be an expert,a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A.intermediate B.liberalC.overall D.demanding2 0.Dont be joking.It5 s time to your business.A.set out B.take up C.go on D.get down第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2 1.（6 分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece ofchocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You maylike it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend ononly one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given thechoice.A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of othervegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries suchas France and Britain,people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter;can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food,therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and a ni ma l s A.depend on one sense in choosing foodB.are not satisfied with their foodC.choose food in similar waysD.eat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?A.The white butterfly.B.The small birdC.The bear.D.The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when.A.the season changes B.the food color changesC.they move to different places D.they are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph that.A.food is chosen for a good reasonB.French and British food is goodC.some people have few choices of foodD.some people care little about healthy diet22.（8 分）CKangaroo mothering helps boost a childs health and intelligence“Kangaroo mothering”,the practice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newborn baby,results in healthier,more intelligent and successful children,a new study finds.A 20-year follow-up research found that those brought up in the kangaroo methodscored higher in IQ tests and earned 53%more.They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problemsthan babies in a control group.Followers of the method nest their kids in a“kangaroo”position on their chestas soon as possible after birth.Both mother and baby are supposed to go home as quickly as possible.The technique is often used in cases of premature birth（早产）.In such cases,the trained mother acts as the childsmain source of stimulation（刺激）and food,in the form of breast feeding.Between 1993 and 1996,a group of more than700 prematurely born babies in Columbia were,on the basis of random selection,placed either away from mother orwere raised using the kangaroo method.Two decades later,a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government hasshown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison.Published in the journal Paediatrics the research shows that kangaroo mothering offered significant protectionagainst early death,with a 3.5%death rate compared to a 7.7%rate in the control group.IQ test also showed a smallbut significant advantage of 3.5%compared to other infants.Lead researcher Dr Nathalie Charpak,of the Kangaroo Foundation in Bogota,said the method has significant,long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects”.We firmly believe that this is a powerful,efficient,scientificallybased healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings,from those with very restricted to unrestricted access tohealthcare.wThe study also found that,compared with babies in the control group,those raised in the kangaroo method went onto develop bigger brains,with signiHcantly larger volumes of gray matter.1、According to the passage,what is“kangaroo mothering99?A.Mothers trying their best to improve their babies9 IQs.B.Mothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos.C.Mothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly.D.Mothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder.2、The underlined word“infants“in Paragraph 5 probably m e a n s.A.children B.kangaroos C.parents D.researchers3、What is Dr Nathalie Charpak9s attitude toward Kangaroo mothering?A.Sceptical.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.4、This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering c anA.give children bigger headsbenefit childrens brain growthC.reduce the number of premature birthsD.solve school childrens behavioral problems23.(8 分)Buy One Give OneBuy One Give One(B1G1)is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a worldfull of giving.We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurableand long-lasting influence.Since 2007,we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 milliongiving activities.Our business allows consumers,who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world,to becomeinvolved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves.For example,shoe brands like TOMS promise todonate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased.Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase.Watchcompany WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch.They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchaseproducts and feel good about providing help to others.See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world.I had neverimagined I would be operating a business that could change peoples lives.We are making a real difference by just doingwhat we normally do.It is a wonderful experience.*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be,giving people the gifts of giving,and addingvalue to organizations along the way.We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1.Giving has becomea necessary part of our everyday business.Its absolutely brilliant.B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amounts donated.Our programsstress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world.When you join the B1G1 giving program,you create your own unique giving stories.We do hope you can become a member of us!1、According to the passage,what does B1G1 do?A.Donate the profits to the people in need.B Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C.Give away something extra when a product is sold.D.Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A.Confident.B.Proud.C.Generous.D.Energetic.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A.To invite businesses to B1G1.B.To promote the products B1G1 sells.C.To describe the gifts B1G1 gives.D.To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.24.（8 分）On February 6,Space X,a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk,has successfullylaunched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft,making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V,which was used for the Moon missionsin the 1970s.Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thafs almost three times more than thecurrent running biggest launch vehicle,Delta IV Heavy,“Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AIJazeera.According to Space X,Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers,crew,luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missionswith people to the Moon and even Mars.For its first voyage,it carried Musks$100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car anda fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers seat.Musk joked that it may be discovered by some future alienrace”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6.The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral AirForce Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida,the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon missionand several space shuttle launches.It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere.Minutes after take-off,the two outer boosters（助推器）landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around theMoon.However,Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system,the BFR.Recently,Space Xscheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20,2018.It is reported that Space X isscheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018,at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?A.A 737 jet.B.Tesla.C.Saturn V.D.Space X.2、What do vve know about Falcon Heavy from the text?A.It was the latest rocket in the world.B It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C.It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D.It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?A.Weather condition.B.Program error.C.Equipment failure.D.Deliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The BFR will be completed in 2018.B The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C.Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D.Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.2 5.（10分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park,London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere.It has beenentertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactiveexperiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really issomething for everyone to enjoy.There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibitsdesigned to be as informative as they are exciting.Children are free to explore a treetop village,a secret undergroundworld and the“Touch Zone which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day!Your ticket includes priority entryaccess at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information*Disabled Access:Wheelchair access is available throughout the park;however,as the Zoo contains a lot of listedbuildings some have minor restrictions.*Parking space subject to（取决于）availability.Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.*Last admission is one hour before closing time.*Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the advertisement,London Zoo.A.provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.B.combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.C.offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.D.caters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.K It can be learned from the passage t hat.A.visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.B.drivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.C.late coiners may miss some of the animal exhibits.D.wheelchair users can have access to any building.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Why should you go to college?One important answer to this question is more 1 As opposed togenerations of the past,high school graduates today are 2 to get the number of high-paid jobs that were 3available.The U.S.has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on 4
