2022年湖南省张家界市中考二模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

张家界市2022年初中毕业学业考试模拟检测试卷（2）英语注意事项：1.本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2.答案必须按要求写在答题卡中。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。4.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。I、听 力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.What color does the girl like?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Black.2.Whats the matter with Peter?A.Catch a cold.B.Have a stomachache.C.Have a fever.3.How is the weather today?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.How often does Susan hang out with her friend?A.Twice a week.B.Twice a month.C.Once a year.5.What is broken?A.An elevator.B.A window.C.A cup.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6.Whom did the girl go to the Forest Park with?A.Her classmates.B.Her neighbors.7.Why did the girl go to the Forest Park?A.To take photos.B.To meet friends.听第7 段材料，回答8 至 10三个小题。8.Where was Max last month?A.In the hospital.B.In the school.9.Who hurt the foot?A.Lanlan.B.Simon.10.What is Maxs sister?A.A dancer.B.A nurse.C.Her family.C.To learn about wild birds.C.In the library.C.Max.C.An engineer.第三节（共 5个小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据听力内容，补充句子。每空不超过三个单词。My heroWhenAt 4 o?clock 11._WhoMy 12._ Li Hua and IHow to go13._Where to goWent to the 14._What happenedoThe ball flew into the river.oA boy ran quickly after it and fell into the water,too.oLi Hua 15._ into the water without thinking tosave the boy.II、英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABecause of online video,Qubi Erli,a 24-year-old man from a small village inLiangshan,Sichuan,became popular.In 2019,he put a video of himself 2 on the Internet.To 3 surprise,the videoquickly received a lot of likes.People said his jump shot was just like Kobes.4 they calledhim“Liangshan Kobe.Qubi Erli fell in 5 with basketball when he was a primary schoolstudent.In his village,few people played basketball at that time.He learned to play by watchingTV and 6 almost every day.His village 7 be very poor.People knew 8 aboutoutside the world.However,nearly every house in the village uses Wi-Fi now and it opens awindow for people there.1.A.theB.anC.a2.A.playing basketballB.playing volleyballC.going skating3.A.hisB.himselfC.him4.A.OrB.ButC.So5.A.hopeB.loveC.water6.A.practiceB.practicesC.practiced7.A.is usefulB.is used toC.used to8.A.smallB.littleC.everything【答案】l.B 2.A3.A4.C 5.B 6.C7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 24岁的曲比 尔里网上走红的相关情况。【1题详解】句意：由于一段在线视频，来自四川凉山一个小村庄的24岁男子曲比尔 里变得很受欢迎。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里表示泛指，而 online又是以元音音素开头，表示一个网上视频，用 an修饰。故选B。【2 题详解】句意：2019年，他在互联网上发布了自己打篮球的视频。playing basketball 打篮球；playing volleyball 打排球；going skating 去滑冰。根 据 withbasketball when he was a primary school student.可知，他放在网上的是他打篮球的视频。故选Ao【3 题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，这段视频很快就获得了很多好评。his他 的;himself他自己；him他。根据固定短语to ones surprise可知，使他惊讶的是，用形容词性的物主代词修饰surprise。故选A。【4 题详解】句意：所以他们叫他“梁山科比”。Or 或者；But 但是；So 因此、所以。根 据 People said his jump shot was just like Kobes.可知，这里表示因果关系，用 so引导。故选C。【5 题详解】句意：曲比尔 里在小学时就爱上了篮球。hope希望；love爱;water水。这里是固定短语fall in love with意 为“爱上”。故选希【6 题详解】句意：他通过看电视学习打篮球，几乎每天都在练习。practice动词原形；practices第三人称单数；practiced过去式。and前面的learned to play是过去式，因此这里用过去式与之并列。故选C。【7 题详解】句意：他的村庄过去很穷。is useful 有用的；is used to 习惯于；used to 过去常常。根据“His villagebe very poor.可知，这里指他的村庄过去很穷。故选C。【8 题详解】句意：人们对外面的世界知之甚少。small小的；little几乎没有；everything一切。前面说他的村庄过去很穷，因此他们对外面的世界知道的很少。故选B。BLabor education（劳动教育）has received more and more attention in recent years.It isclosely 9 to our lives.At the same time,it is also important for 10development.Firstly,as students,11 is the best form of labor.We should help our parents dohousework.At the school,we 12 to clean the classroom.This is because what the schoolteaches is not only knowledge,but also how to be a man in the society.The same is true for thefamily.Doing housework shows 13 to the family.14,doing housework canhelp us develop a hard-working spirit and our labor skills.In the future,these excellent characterswill be good for us.President Xi Jinping once said,“The peoples life lies in hard work,and hardwork leads 15 prosperity（繁荣）The same is true for students.Labor is the first test for【答案】9.A 10.Cus to enter society.9.A.relatedB.regardedC.relaxed10.A.studentsB.studentC.students911.A.doing homeworkB.doing houseworkC.making a cake12.A.are askedB.askedC.are asking13.A.responsibilityB.satisfactionC.journey14.A.BesideB.BesidesC.However15.A.forB.withC.to11.B12.A 13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了劳动教育近年来受到了越来越多的关注。在学校，老师让学生打扫教室；在家里，父母要求学生做家务，这样可以帮助他们适应社会，并且获得需要的技能。【9 题详解】句意：它与我们的生活息息相关。related 相关的；regarded 视为；relaxed 轻松的。根 据 Labor education（劳动教育）hasreceived more and more attention in recent years/,可知，劳动教育与我们的生活息息相关。be related to意 为“与.有 关 。故选A。【10题详解】句意：同时、它对学生的发展也很重要。students学生的；student学生；students，学生们的。根据语境可知，劳动教育对所有学生的发展都有好处，因此用复数名词的所有格。故选C。1 1 题详解】句意：首先，作为学生，做家务是最好的劳动形式。doing homework 做作业；doing housework 做家务；making a cake 做蛋糕。根 据 We shouldhelp our parents do housework.可知，这里指做家务是最好的劳动形式。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在学校，我们被要求打扫教室。are asked 一般现在时的被动语态；asked过去式；are asking现在进行时。根据语境可知，这里是学生被要求做值日，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【13题详解】句意：做家务是对家庭的责任。responsibility；satisfaction 满足；journey 旅行。根 据 Doing housework showsto thefamily.可知，做家务表现的是对家庭的责任。故选A。【14题详解】句意：此外，做家务可以帮助我们培养吃苦耐劳的精神和劳动技能。Beside在旁边；Besides此外；However然而。根据上文的“Firstly,可知，这里选择Besides意 为“此外”，表示顺序。故选B。【15题详解】句意：人民的生命在于努力工作，努力工作带来繁荣。for为了；with和；to到。这里是固定搭配lead to意 为“导致、通向”。故选C。小、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Rose Festival in ChangshaTime:May 20th-June 18th,8:30 a.m.一5:30 p.m.Place:In the Hunan Forest Botanical Park（植物园）Activities:*Fashion shows*Afternoon concerts*Pick roses*Enjoy tasty foodAttention:*At eight oclock on the morning of May 20th:the opening ceremony*After the opening ceremony,its tour time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy thebeautiful flowers.If youre tired,we have special sightseeing（观光）buses for you.*Dont throw rubbish while youre visiting the park.*Only pick the roses in special areas,or youll be fined（罚款）.*Come to visit with your ID card.16.At the Rose Festival,you can enjoy many things e xc e pt.A.fashion shows B.morning concerts C.tasty food17.A couple of 40 years old with their 12-year-old twin daughters will go to the Rose Festival onJune 15th.How much will it cost?A.120 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.240 yuan.18.If someone picks the roses in special areas,he.A.will be praised B.will be caught C.wont be fined19.If David will visit the Rose Festival in Changsha,he should take his.A.beautiful flowers B.ID card C.rubbish20 Where can you see all the information above?A.In a newspaper.B.In a story book.C.In a dictionary.【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.AHow to get there:Take Bus No.102,140 or 7 and get off at the stop of Hunan ForestBotanical ParkThe price of the ticket:People aged over 60-freePeople aged between 16 and 5980 yuanStudents aged between 7 and 15-40 yuanChildren under 6free*The first two days and the last two days:half price【解析】【导语】本文介绍了长沙玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动、价格等信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Activities:*Fashion shows*Afternoon concerts*Pick roses*Enjoy tastyfbod”可知活动中没有morning concerts,故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“People aged between 16 and 59-80）以。以及Students aged between 7and 1540”。”可 知 16-59岁的人需要80元；7-15岁的学生需要40 元。一对夫妇需要80+80=160元；12岁的双胞胎女儿需要40+40=80元。6 月 15日不是头两天也不是最后两天，所以没有半价。一共是240元。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Only pick the roses in special areas,or youll be fined（罚款）.“可知只在特殊区域采摘玫瑰，否则会被罚款，故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题 根据Come to visit with your ID card.”可知要带身份证参观，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了长沙玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动、价格等信息，所以很有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。BOne day,an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son.Suddenly acrow（乌鸦）rested on their window.The old man asked his son,What is this?”The son replied,4tIt is a crow.After a fewminutes,the father asked his son the second time,“What is this?”The son saidJT have just toldyou a crow.After a while,the old father again asked his son,“What is this?”This time the sonsaid to his father impatiently.Its a crow,a crow.A little later,the father asked his son oncemore,“What is this?The son shouted at his father,t4Why do you keep asking me the samequestion again and again?I have told you IT IS A CROW.Cant you get it?A week later,the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem.While the son wascleaning the old mans desk,he noticed an old diary.On the first page,it read,44For My BelovedSon”.Being curious（好奇的）,the son read through the diary.On one page,it wrote,Today mylittle son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa.When a crow was sitting on the window,myson asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.And eachtime I hugged him lovingly.I didnt feel troubled at all.I just simply wish all his questionsanswered,and all his dreams achieved.Reading all of this,the son felt something so wrong withhimself.Then,he said to himself,“How can I be so silly,paying no attention to all his love shownon me?I promise I will say all good and kind words to my dear father,no matter how hebehaves.21.How many times did the old man ask his son what this is?A.Four times.B.Five times.C.Twenty-threetimes.22.Why was the father sent to hospital?A.Because his son couldnt answer his question.B.Because he had something wrong with his heart.C.Because there was a crow on his window.23.Where did the son see his father diary?A.On the first page.B.On the old mans desk.C.On the sofa.24.In the diary when he asked his father what it was,how old was the boy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.25.Reading all of his father diary,what will the boy do in the future?A.Say all good and kind words to his dear son.B.Pay no attention to his father because of his words.C.Give his father more patience no matter how his father behaves.【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，父亲问了儿子四次同一个问题，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“A week later,the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem.可知，父亲因为心脏问题被送进了医院。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据While the son was cleaning the old mans desk,he noticed an old diary.“可知，当儿子在清理老人的桌子时，他注意到一本旧日记本。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa.When a crowwas sitting on the window,my son asked me 23 times what it was”可知，在日记里，他问他父亲那是什么，那时男孩三岁。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据I promise 1 will say all good and kind words to my dear father,no matter howhe behaves.”可知，作者承诺对亲爱的父亲说友善的话，不管他表现如何。故选C。cThe Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all,shoutingand running are not allowed in most museums,and touching the exhibits（展品）is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here,and there are some very noisy machines,too.If you want answers to any of your questions about science,this is the right place.On the secondand third floors,you can learn some knowledge about communications,the environment,chemistry and so on.For example,you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the groundand use it to create energy.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots ofphysics experiments in it For example,if you want to fill a bag with sand,you have to control akind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travelinto space and back again by spaceships.On its fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about whatmedicine was like in the past.Comparing the medicine of the past with today,you will feel verylucky to see a doctor in the modem hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London fbr free.It very interesting.Youcan always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open dailyfrom 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.,so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.If you go to London,dont miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.26.The underlined word“forbidden means in Chinese.A.禁止 B.允许 C.欢迎27.The visitors cant in the Science Museum in London.A.travel by spaceship B.shout or run C.touch the exhibits28.Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?A.On the second floor.B.From the ground.C.The Launchpad on the third floor.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.B.You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.C.You cant have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.30.The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.the history of the Science Museum in LondonB.the introduction of the Science Museum in LondonC.the development of the Science Museum in London【答案】26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“As is known to all,shouting and running are not allowed in mostmuseums,and touching the exhibits（展品）is also fbrbidden.”以及结合常识可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。可见“forbidden”是禁止的意思。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“As is known to all,shouting and running are not allowed in mostmuseums,and touching the exhibits（展品）is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in Londonis different.”可知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品，因此判断不能坐飞船去旅行。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room becauseyou can experience lots of physics experiments in it.“可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。可推知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据If you go to London,dont miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2,满分10分）根据所读内容回答问题The snake is a kind of long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places.It has nolegs or feet,but can move very fast on its stomach.Snakes usually have green,yellow or blackskins,which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.Some kinds of snakes live in water.They can swim as freely as fish.Snakes take many things as food,such as mice,spairows,frogs,birds eggs,pests and so on.As snakes are dreadful（可怕的）looking,people are afraid of them.In fact,snakes are not as dreadful as they look.They can help us to kill mice and pests.They canprovide us with delicious meat.Their blood is a good drink.Poisonous（有毒的）snakes areespecially useful.We can make valuable drugs with them.The most dangerous snake lives inAustria.A boa snake is as big as a ten-or-eleven-year-old child.It can kill a person in thirtyseconds.It is very big,but it doesnt live in China.31.What kind of animal is the snake?32.Does it have feet?33.How can the snake move?34.What can the snake help our people do?35.Where does the most dangerous snake live?【答案】31 A kind of long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places.32.No.33.It can move on its stomach.34.Kill mice and pests.35.In Austria.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇的一些特点和价值等。3 1 题详解】根据The snake is a kind of long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places.“可知蛇是一种细长的动物，生活在草地或其他黑暗的地方。故填A kind of long and thin animal thatlives in grass or