2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

2022年和平区九年级教学质量监测（二）英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。3.选择题，需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。第一部分选择题（四大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。1.The boy returned the wallet to the policeman.He is honest boy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：男孩把钱包还给了警察。他是一个诚实的孩子。考查冠词用法。根据“He is.honest boy.”可知此处是泛指男孩是一个诚实的孩子，且 honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。2.Debbie enjoys and always looks friendly.A.reading B.thinking C.smiling D.swimming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，看起来总是很友好。考查动名词辨析。reading 读；thinking 认 为;smiling 微笑；swimming 游泳。根据always looks friendly”可推断，应是喜欢笑。故选C。3.I have many great memories about my education in the U S,p l a y i n g in the snow in winter.A.especially B.specially C.importantly D.actually【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在美国的教育有很多美好的回忆，尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；specially特别地；importantly重要的是；actually实际上。根据I havemany great memories about my education in the US,.playing in the snow in winter.“可知，此处表示“尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍。故选A。4.I am going to buy a dress for my mother I can think of a better idea for a present.A.if B.unless C.though D.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我打算给我妈妈买件衣服，除非我能想出更好的礼物。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；after在.以后。“I can think of a better idea for apresent”是“I am going to buy a dress for my mother”的否定条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。5.Is there in todays newspaper?Yes,there is a report about the football match yesterday.A.something new B.anything new C.new something D.new anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？是的，昨天有关于足球比赛的报道。考查不定代词的用法。分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，anything用于一般疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，因此排除A、C 选项；形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置，排除D 选项。故选B。6.一Whats your your holiday plan?一Fve decided to travel to Beijing.A.decision about B.interest in C.purpose of D.success in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你对假期计划有何决定？我决定去北京旅行。考查名词短语。decision about 关于.决定；interest in.感兴趣；purpose of.目的；success in在.方面的成功。根据答语，Tve decided to travel to Beijing.”可知，此处表示“假 期 计 划 的 决 定 故 选Ao7.Doris the Science Club in November 2021.A.has joined B.took part in C.has been in D.joined【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多丽斯于2021年 11月加入科学俱乐部。考查时态和动词辨析。jo in 多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起（参加活动）；take part in 多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会等；结合“in November 2021”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC选项；结合“the Science Club”可知，此处指的是加入俱乐部，应用jo in,故选D。8.A person with courage is not something dangerous or difficult.A.excited about B.angry with C.afraid of D.bored with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有勇气的人不怕危险或困难。考 查 短 语 辨 析 excited about对.感到激动；angry with对.生气；afraid of害怕；bored with厌倦。根据常识以及“A person with courage is not.something dangerous or difficult.“可知，这里表示不惧怕危险或者困难。故选C。9.The students in Mayfield School an English play last week.A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上周，梅菲尔德学校的学生上演了一场英语剧。考查动词短语。put up张 贴;put off推迟；put away收起来放好;put on上演。根据“an English play”结合语境可知是上演英语剧，故选D。10.Doctor Li:Hello,Ben.?Ben:I have a really bad stomachache.I feel terrible.A.Can you help me B.How do you doC.What seems to be the problem D.How long have you felt like this【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李医生：你好，本。有什么问题吗？本：我肚子疼得很厉害。我感觉很糟糕。考查情景交际。Can you help m e你能帮助我吗；How do you do你 好 吗;What seems to be the problem有什么问题吗；How long have you felt like this 你有这样的感觉多久了。根据“I have a really bad stomachache.Ifeel terrible”可知，此处医生在询问他有什么问题，选项C 符合情景。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago,I went through a time of such serious sadness that life didnt seem worth living.It was11 always being in winter,so icy and cold that the sun would never shine.Then,I saw green grass pushing through the cold,12 ground.I looked at them every day13 I felt that if they could come back to life,so could I.The green grass gave me 14 in a way that nothing else did.They encouraged me to keep going,evenwhen times were hard and I wanted to 15.As spring came,I started to put in more and more plants and soon my garden was 16 color.Life wasgrowing through my hands-gentle,peaceful,but,17 cheerful.If I gave love,it was returned,even morethan it was worth.I watched my garden grow 18.I could 19 hours doing gardening.The form of illness I have comes from my family.It has affectedmembers of my family and follows no rules or 20.1 can be sad when the sun is shining or when I am witha group of loving friends.Of course,fresh air and exercise 21 to reduce sadness but for me,gardening is more than that.It isabout keeping on,as well as hope.At the 22 of the first gardening season,I stood before a tree,huge and strong.It lived through coldtemperatures and strong winds of seasons.It lowered but 23 broke.Its leaves dropped until it looked like 24 more than a skeleton胃，架），but it always,always cameback to life.And so I learned that we might 25 many challenges,hope can help us get through them.11.A.withB.aboutC.forD.like12.A.softB.cleanC.hardD.warm13.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since14.A.doubtB.respectC.peaceD.hope15.A.give awayB.give offC.give upD.give out16.A.filled withB.good forC.famous asD.similar to17.A.in factB.above allC.as a resultD.on the whole18.A.slower and slowerB.bigger and biggerC.longer and longerD.taller and taller19.A.takeB.saveC.spendD.waste20.A.excusesB.reasonsC.directionsD.steps21.A.chooseB.offerC.helpD.expect22.A.topB.ageC.endD.center23.A.oftenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never24.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something25.A.discussB.faceC.surveyD.remain【答案】ll.D 12.C13.A 14.D15.C 16.A 17.B18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.D24.B 25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者受到“幼芽勇敢地生存在恶劣环境”的启发，通过种植园艺使自己获得爱与乐观的情绪，摆脱了家庭遗传病的故事。【11题详解】句意：就像一直在冬天一样，冰冷的太阳永远不会闪耀。with 和；about 关 于;for 为了;like 像。根据It wasalways being in winter,so icy and cold that the sunwould never shine.“可知，此处指”就像一直在冬天一样“。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然后，我看到绿草在冰冷坚硬的土地上穿行。soft 柔软的；clean 干净的；hard 坚硬的；warm 温暖的。根据“I saw green grass pushing through thecold,.ground”可知，此处指“坚 硬 的 土 地 故 选 C。【13题详解】句意：我每天都看着它们，直到我觉得如果它们可以复活，我也可以。until 直到.；after 在.之后；when 当.时候；since 自从。根据I looked at them every day I fbltthat if they could come back to life,so could I.“可知，作者每天都看着它们，直到他觉得如果它们可以复活，他也可以。故选A。【14题详解】句意：绿草给了我希望，这是其他任何事情都没有的。doubt 怀疑；respect 尊重；peace 和平；hope 希望。根据They encouraged me to keep going”可知，绿草给了作者希望。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们鼓励我继续前进，即使在困难时期我想放弃。give away 泄 露;give off 发 散;give up 放 弃;give out 分发。根据They encouraged me to keep going,evenwhen times were hard and I wanted to.”可知，作者想要放弃的时候，绿草鼓励他继续前行。故选C。【16题详解】句意：随着春天的到来，我开始种植越来越多的植物，很快我的花园就充满了色彩。filled with 充满；goodfor 对.有好处；famousas 作为.而出名；similar to.相似。根据“I startedto put in more and more plants”可知，作者的花园充满了色彩。故选A。【17题详解】句意：生命在我的手中成长温柔、平静，但最重要的是快乐。in fact 事实上；above all 最重要的是;as a result 结 果;on the whole 总的看来。根据“Lifb was growingthrough my handsgentle,peaceful,but,cheerftd.”可知，在作者看来，最重要的是快乐。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我看着我的花园越来越大。slower and slower 越来越慢；bigger and bigger 越来越大；longer and longer 越来越长；taller and taller 越来越高。根据I watched my garden grow”可知，作者的花园越来越大。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我可以花几个小时做园艺。take带走；save拯救；spend花费；waste浪费。根据I couldhours doing gardening”可知，此处指“作者花几 个 小 时 做 园 艺 故 选 C。【20题详解】句意：它影响了我的家人，没有规则可遵循，也没有理由。excuses 借口；reasons 理由；directions 方向；steps 步骤。根据It has affected members of my family andfbllows no rules or.”可知，此处应用“reason”,表示原因。故填B。【21题详解】句意：当然，新鲜空气和锻炼有助于减少悲伤，但对我来说，园艺不仅仅如此。choose 选择；offer 提供；help 帮助；expect 期望。根据“Of course,f?esh air and exerciseto reduce sadnessbut for me,gardening is more than that.“可知，新鲜空气和锻炼有助于减少悲伤。故选C。【22题详解】句意：在第一个园艺季节结束时:我站在一棵巨大而结实的树前。top 顶端；age 年龄；end 结 束;center 中心。根据1 stood before a tree,huge and strong.“可知，是在第一季种植结束的时候。故选C。【23题详解】句意：它低头但从未被折断。often 经常；sometimes 有时；always 总是；never 从不。根据“It lived through cold temperatures and strongwinds of seasons.“可知，它低头但从未被折断。故选D。【24题详解】句意：它的叶子掉了下来，直到它看起来只不过是一具骷髅，但它总是，总是恢复生机。everything 所有事：nothing 什么都没有；anything 任何事；something一些事。nothing more than 意为“只不过 根 据Its leaves dropped”可知，它看起来只不过是一个骨架。故选B。【25题详解】句意：所以我了解到我们可能会面临许多挑战，希望可以帮助我们度过难关。discuss 讨论；face 面对；survey 审视：remain 保留。根据And so I learned that we mightmany challenges”可知，此处指“面 临 挑 战 故 选B。三、阅读理解（共 12小题，每小题L5分;满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。AITEMS NEEDED!Community Sale:February 10&11 2022Collections start on January 17Deadline:January 27（no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books,lamps,toys,records,DVD,holiday decorations,jewelry or any otheritems just collecting dust?Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the CommunitySquare.All electronic items must be in working order.No clothing,computers,TVs or encyclopedias（百科全书）accepted.Those with questions or offer to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.29.If you want to sell electronic items,they must be.26.Item collection ends on_.A.January 17 B.January 27C.February 10D.February 1127.Where will the community sale be held?A.In a school.B.In a gym.C.In Community Office.D.On Community Square.28.Which of the following items are accepted?A.clothes B.computersC.toysD.TVs.A.newB.cleanC.usableD.small【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了社区出售活动的具体信息，包括活动时间、物品收集的起止时间以及具体要求。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Deadline:January27”可知，截止日期是1 月 2 7 日，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“bring your items to the Community Square”可知，把你的物品带到社区广场，所以活动在社区广场举行，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you have books,lamps,toys,records,DVD,holiday decorations,jewelry or any otheritems just collecting dust?”可知，书籍、灯具、玩具、唱片、DVD、节日装饰品、珠宝都可以，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“All electronic items must be in working order.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态，故选C。BTraffic is not just upset for drivers,it can be dangerous for walkers and bike riders as well.You might have walked in the street on your way to work or school.If you are walking near traffic,always usethe sidewalk.Avoid walking on the edge of the sidewalk.Walk closer to buildings just to give some more roombetween you and traffic.What if you need to get to a different side of the street?Use something called crosswalk.This is a road thatprotects walkers.There are traffic signals at a crosswalk to tell you when it is safe to walk and when you shouldwait.Even if the sign says it is safe,always look in both sides to make sure a car isnt coming.Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to visit a friend or go to school.There are some important thingsto remember when travelling by bike to stay safe from traffic.Always wear brightly-coloured clothes.If it is dark outside and you are wearing dark clothes,a driver may notbe able to see you.Use reflectors on your bike.These are small pieces of plastic on your bikes to reflect the lightfrom car lights so that drivers can see you.Ride your bike in the same direction.And dont think that traffic lights and signals are just for those drivingcars.They are important for you too,so always pay close attention.30.If you are a walker trying to get to the other side of the street,you should to be safe.A.use the crosswalkB.use the bike roadC.walk closer to buildings D.walk on the edge of the sidewalk31.When riding a bike around traffic,what should you wear?A.A black jacket B.A dark coat and suitC.Brightly-coloured clothes D.A brown T-shirt and jeans32.The underlined word reflectors in the text means44in Chinese.A.反光镜 B.保险杠 C.置物架 D.挡泥板33.Which is the best title of the text?A.Sidewalks,safe walks B.Stay safe around trafficC.Why is traffic dangerous D.Keep safe when riding a bike【答案】30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何注意交通安全。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“What if you need to get to a different side of the street?Use something called crosswalk.“可知如果你是要走到马路另一边的行人，为了安全起见，你应该走人行横道。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Always wear brightly-coloured clothes.”可知在路上骑车时，你应该穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“These are small pieces of plastic on your bikes to reflect the light from car lights so thatdrivers can see you.（这些是自行车上的小塑料片，用来反射车灯发出的光，以便驾驶员能看到你。）可知reflectors应表示 反光镜，故选A。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据Traffic is not just upset for drivers,it can be dangerous fbr walkers and bike riders as well.”以及全文内容可知文章主要讲述了怎么样注意交通安全。故选B。CThere are a lot of different people in the world,but we all want to get along well with others.Humans aresocial beings,and we enjoy being treated nicely.Getting along with someone isnt about being his or her best friendor sharing all his or her hobbies.It is about treating people with respect and care.To start a conversation,it is important to listen first,especially when you are in a group.Dont let yourself talkwith others at once when you have just arrived.First,examine the situation and the conversation,then say what youthink is fit for it.So it is better to listen to what the talk is about before speaking.A little laughter goes a long way.If someone makes fun of you,try to laugh it off.If someone is upset,smile athim or her.Be careful of your expressions on your face.Some people dont read body language.For these people,it really works to just speak with a cheerful face andvoice and say directly you want to get along with him or her.Being kind gets reward It could be as simple as offering to help someone who is trying to carry something.This will show your care about other people and this will make them want to be around you.34.As social beings,we all want to.be different from our friends get on well with others be treated politelybe others,best friends share others5 hobbiesA.B.C.D.35.According to the text,how can we start a conversation in a group?A.We should always keep silent.B.We should be a listener at first.C.We can tell a joke to break the silence.D.We had better say something about ourselves.36.To get along with people who dont read body language,we s houl d.A.offer them help B.smile at him or herC.change our body language D.say“I want to be your friend.directly37.We can infer from the last paragraph that.A.we must do things for othersB.we should have good mannersC.we should change someone elseD.a sense of humor is important in a conversation【答案】34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与人友好相处的一些方法。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of different people in the world,but we all want to get along well with others以及“It is about treating people with respect and care”可知我们都想与他人和睦相处，也想要被礼貌对待，所以符合，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据To start a conversation,it is important to listen first,especially when you are in a group.“可知要开始对话，首先倾听是很重要的。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Some people dont read body language.For these people,it really works to just speak with acheerful face and voice and say directly you want to get along with him or her.”可知有些人不懂肢体语言，可以直接说你想和他或她相处。故选D。3 7 题详解】推理判断题。根据Being kind gets reward.It could be as simple as offering to help someone who is trying tocarry something.This will show your care about other people and this will make them want to be around you.“善 良会得到回报。这可能很简单，比如主动帮助试图携带物品的人。这会显示出你对其他人的关心，这会让他们想和你在一起。可推知这些都是好的行为，所以从最后一段可以得知我们应该有礼貌。故选B。第二部分非选择题(四大题共62分)四、回答问题供5 小题，每小题2 分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。Edinburgh Dance ClubWelcome to Edinburgh Dance Club!Here you can try out and enjoy Scotlands best dances.The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall,Edinburgh.We have the best Scottishdance bands each week.The bands have a caller who will teach the dances,so the event is great for everyone,fromcomplete beginners to experienced Scottish dancers.Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be!Tickets:6(online);7(at the door if there are any left)NewingtonTime:8pm-11pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided.No drinks are included in the tickets.38.What does the text talk about?39.Where is the event held?40.Can we go to the