2022年江西省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf
江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共 20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是C oA）请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What club does Jim want to join?A.The science club.B.The art club.C.The chess club.2.Hows the weather tomorrow?A.Warm and windy.B.Cold and rainy.C.Hot and sunny.3.Whafs the matter with Mr.White?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a headache.4.Why was Mary late?A.She had a car accident.B.She didnt catch the bus.C.There was too much traffic.5.What does the man mean?A.He didnt enjoy the trip.B.Hes an honest school boy.C.Hes happy to stay at home.B）请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7 小题。6.What would the woman like?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.7.How many glasses does she need?A.1.B.2.C.3.请听第2 段对话，回答第8、9 小题。8.When does Amy go to the old peoples home?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday afternoon.9.What does she often do there?A.Tell stories.B.Wash the clothes.C.Clean the rooms.请听第3 段对话，回答第10至 第 12小题。10.Where is the boy going?A.To a theater.B.To a park.C.lb a museum.11.How long is it open on Monday?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 8 hours.12.What can we know about the boy?A His family are new here.B.He prefers to go there by taxi.C.He needs to pay$60 for the ticket.请听第4 段对话，回答第13至 第 15小题。13.Whats Michael going to do?A.Give a report.B.Have a class.C.Have a meeting.14.What color is the notebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Linda finds the notebook at last.B.Linda lends Michael a notebook.C.Michael leaves his notebook at home.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Li Lei is talking about an important day Day.17.Many people like and students take part in it.18.Si nce,it has become famous around the world.19.Last year,people in the town planted new trees.20.People also cleaned up the park and the.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共 8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You cant have all of them.You have to make a.A.wish B.survey2.一Sssh!Be quiet.Tm on the phone.一Who_ you_ to,mom?C.choiceD.callA.do,speak B.are,speaking3.I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel _C.will,speak_today.D.have,spokenA.tired B.lonely4._ me,Til show you the way.C.hungryD.proudA.Follow B.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish5.Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?It must be Bob.I think he runs.A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly6.Dont leave your toys on the table,or I them away.A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown7.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students rules to play it.A.teach B.taught C.are taught8.many things change a lot,a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A.If B.Before C.Though三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）D.most slowlyD.was throwingD.were taughtD.BecauseA）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sit With UsYoure at your new school.It9s lunch time,but you dont have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone attheir table,9 youre not sure if theyre friendly.What do you do?Natalies 10 of solving the problemwas to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make newfriends and had to 11 a new table at lunch every day.If she sat 12,she felt lonely.But if she asked tojoin someone and was 13.she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help students like14 find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is 15.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she cancreate an invitation.Other students can open the app and 16 that invitation.They can then use the app todecide when and where to 17.This allows students to make 18 online instead of face-to-face.This isthe reason why it works so 19:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes alongwith it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those who suffer frombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She 21appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her 22、Natalie wanted people to know that youdont have to do something 23 to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing-like having a friend to enjoylunch with can make all the difference.9.A.soB.orC.forD.but10.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question11.A.search forB.fix upC.give outD.get away from12.A.on timeB.in a hurryC.by herselfD.in public13.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed14.A.usB.itC.herD.them15.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy16.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept17.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise18.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner19.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly20.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry21.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom22 A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture23.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyableB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 24.She isalso famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years 25 an astronaut.The hardest part was 26 training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 27 equipment（装备），she walked several kilometers throughthe 28 and sandy desert.Sometimes it was so windy and dusty（布满灰尘的）,she says,“that we couldnt29 each other even though we were just a few meters away.”Wang 30 her job.She remembers watching the first 31 astronaut go into space.4I was so proudand also very excited.But 32 I watched it,a thought came into my mind:We have men pilots and womenpilots;and 33 a man astronaut.When will there be a 34 astronaut?And today,its me becoming oneof the first few.四、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorse SgnctugryFgrMing MoseuMs Gift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a.m.一5:30 p.m.Childrens playground and activity area Visitors may adopt（领养）a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults:$7Children（up to 16）:$5Children（3&under）:FreeFamily（2 adults&2 children）:$20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS（通道）IN ALL AREAS.35.When can the visitors buy the gifts?A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 11:00 a.m.36.How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A.$5.B.$7.37.What do we know about the museum?A.It doesnt provide a free parking lot.C.It offers the disabled special service.C.At 6:00 p.m.D.At 10:00 p.m.C.$12.D.$20.B.The animals there cant be adopted.D.Children under 3 are not welcome there.BWhy is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isnt scientific,it holds some other truth in it especially about the human heart.Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The oldcouple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill（磨粉机）and said,ctSay,Mill,please grind（磨粉）and itll make whatever you want,to stop it,say Mill,please cease（停止）grinding.”Soon the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happy people,and they didnt need much more.Butthe young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buyinggood food,they burnt with envy（羡慕）.So one day,the young husband went to the old couples house secretly andheard,Mill,please grind hot chocolate!He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it,they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked,“What do you want it tomake?”Oh.I dont know.Why not salt?”the wife said.please grind salt!he said.t4It works!,5 the wifeshouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.uMake it stop,“the wife said.But the husband didntknow how.Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!”His words didnt work.The mill kept grinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there ifs been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.Thats why the sea is salt.38.The passage is probably a（n）.A.folk story B.instruction C.science fiction D.science report39.Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a.It began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b40.What does the underlined word“廷 in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The coffee.B.The horse.C.The mill.D.The chocolate.41.How did the young husbands feelings change?A.sorry sad excited B.thirsty excited afraidC.happy nervous proud D.surprised thankful happy42.What does the word“tmth”in Paragraph 1 imply（暗指）？A.Being patient.B.Working properly.C.Being satisfied.D.Listening carefully.CIndonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Lets partyIndonesia-style.Would you be surprised to find a New Years Day in March?Indonesians on the island of Bali are gettingready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of afresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in themarket.They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.Afterthat,people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil（邪恶的）spirits.After Nyepi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a childs first steps.At the Turun Tanah,parentsinvite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such as a bracelet（手镯）,pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.A child who picksup a gold bracelet may be rich.While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family.Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have diedreturn home during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboopoles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancersgive performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.A year of festivals has come to an end.Dont worry:next year,Indonesia will be buzzing（发出嗡嗡声）againwith celebrations,so welcome to the party!43.Whats the theme（主题）of the passage?A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.44.What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer.Watch performances.Discuss new babies future.Visit their family and village temples.Put the bamboo poles along the street.Carry a huge monster around the village.A.B.（D C.D.45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.C.New Years Day in Indonesia begins in February.D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.46.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?47.What is the writers purpose according to the passage?A.To welcome us to the festivals.B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.C.To tell us how to hold the party.D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.DImprovements in technology often happen overnight.Some-ad-ets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced（代替）by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that peopleused to use._Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug（插入）into their living room walls.Mobile phones didnt use to be so common at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only workedat home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines._People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 198 0s and 1990s,people used touse floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful-each disk could store just 17 5KB of information!Later,floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.Youwould need three or four disks just for one song,and about 22,000 disks to match the storage（储存空间）availableon a 32 GB phone!a roll of（UmIts easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to beexpensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to takeabout 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after a few days.Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will benext to disappear?48.What does the underlined word gadgets mean in Paragraph 1?A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.49.Match the title with each paragraph.a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.Film DevelopmentA.-d,-b,-eB.-d,-a,-cC.-c,-a,-bD.-c,-b,-e50.What were the first floppy disks like?A.They could store much.C.They cost a lot of money.51.What can we get from the passage?A.It was convenient to take photos with film.B.People outside used landlines to call someone.C Improvements in technology change peoples life.D.For a time,many people had pay phones at home.52.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Changing Phones.C.Old Things We Use Today.B.They were very useful.D.They were easy to carry.B.The Products of Tomorrow.D.The Things We Used to Use.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkwormscocoon（蚕茧）fell into a womans teacup.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread（线）.53 The Chineselearned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.54 In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worth more than gold.Its saidthat the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.In her hair,she secretly carried manysilkworms.By the year 1 A.D.,silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road.55 Centuries later,in 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isnt only beautiful.Itseems that its easy to break.56 For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires（轮胎）.And somedoctors even use silk threads in the hospital.57 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.All of this from a little insectthe silkworm.That is the miracle（神奇）of silk.A.Actually its very strong.B.Silk is also light and warm.C.This was an important discovery.D.The woman became famous and popular.E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.G.Around the year 300
