2023年吉林省长春市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2023年吉林省长春市中考模拟英语试题学校:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓名：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _班 级:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _考号:一、单项选择1.Long long ago,there was_ emperor in_ Europe.A.a;/B.an;anC.an;/D./;the2.In soring,he used to have problemsA.to breatheB.breathingC.breathD.breathe3.It is important _people_ learn team spirit.A.of;ofB.to;ofC.of;toD.for;to4.I would ratherout tonisht thanmv bov alone at home.A.not go;to leaveB.not going;leaving C.not go;leaveD.dont go;leaving5.Whatweather!The wind is blowing strongly.A.awfulB.normalC.lovelyD.wonderful6.Many animals the ability to swim,but humans must practice how to swim.A.part with B.are good with C.are born with D.are known as7.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet,youdbetter call him first to make sure of that.A.directly B.finally C.recently D.suddenly8.一 I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.一 What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday,the film for 10 minutes.A.began B.has begun C.has been on D.had been on9.my surprise,they all nodded agreement.A.To;with B.With;in C.To;in D.In;with10.James,can you tell me?Paul?I havent seen him for years.He used to be a shy and quiet boy.A.what is Paul like B.what Paul is likeC.what Paul looks like D.what does Paul look like11.I like to visit the places the people are friendly and the food is tasty.A.who B.where C.which D.that12.Hainan Island to be a good place for sightseeing today.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known13.We wont allow in the cinema,but you are allowed in the restroom.A.smoking;smoking B.to smoke;to smokeC.smoking;to smoke D.to smoke;smoking14.I always run for exercise in the morning every day my health.A.improve B.improving C.improves D.to improve15.I failed in the English competition.-.Everyone wants to win,but the most important thing is to learn from mistakes.A.Take it easy B.Good job C.Well done D.It serves youright二、补全对话6 选 5根据对话内容及文后所给选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。Mark:Hi,John.You look so strong.John:I think youve heard the saying.4tThe first wealth is health.,16Mark:Right you are!Can you give me some ideas as to how to keep fit?John:17Mark:What kind of sports do you take part in?John:18 I do this even in cold weather.Mark:I used to swim in high school,but I dont have time any more.John:Thats too bad.19Mark:I know.Tm getting a little fat.I am short of breath when going upstairs.John:Thats a bad sign.I think you need exercises.Well,Tm going swimming tonight.20Mark:OK.I really need to get in shape again.A.Do you want to go with me?B.I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.C.Exercise is really important for your health.D.I have always tried my best to keep fit fbr both my study and work.E.You can do exercise everywhere.F.I go swimming once a week.三、完形填空Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter.If they are right,the ice atthe North and South pole will melt eventually（结局）.If this happens,the sea will21 and may cover most or all of Singapore.This will force everybody to move to a22 country.We know that the sun 23 the earth.The heat from the sun hits the ground,andsome of it goes back into the sky.However,factories and cars 24 a lot of carbondioxide（二氧化碳）.When the gas rises into the sky,the heat from the sun can come throughthem but the heat from the ground cannot.It 25 near us in the sky and makes the26 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists 27 this the greenhouse effect because a greenhouse is a small glassbuilding which is hot inside.It is used for 28 plants in cool countries.Manycountries are 29 about the greenhouse effect”.They are making rules to fightpollution and trying to stop factories and cars from sending 30 gases into the sky.Factories now must clean their water 3J it is thrown away and they mustnt blowdirty smoke into the air.However,scientists are not 32 when the world will getmuch hotter.Some people say that the“greenhouse effect“has started already and has begunto affect（影响）the worlds weather.How can we do?We are 33 to do many other things.We can put waste things inthe dustbin and not throw them on the ground.We can go to work 34 bus or withour friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving,there will be 35pollution.21.A.riseB.fallC.changeD.raise22.A.hotterB.largerC.saferD.smaller23.A.createsB.circlesC triesD.heats24.A.takeB.produceC.spreadD.make25.A.helpsB.hidesC.staysD.continues26.A.cloudB.airC.seaD.season27.A.askB.callC.sayD.tell28.A.puttingB.storingC.growingD.playing29.A.worriedB.happyC.afraidD.comfortable30.A.dangerousB.harmfulC.safeD.heavy31.A.beforeB.afterC.belowD.above四、阅读单选32.A.angryB.sadC.sureD.happy33.A.saidB.hopedC.thoughtD.supposed34.A.onB.byc.inD.at35.A.littleB.fewc.lessD.muchThe Guidance Department（教导处）at Berryville High School has a staff（员工）ofeleven teachers.Most of their work is done with the students.But the staff sees a lot ofparents,too.Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram（图表）says Mildred Foreman,head of the Guidance.This diagram stays much the same from year to year.The busymonths are October,March and May.”September,the beginning of a new school year,starts rather slowly.Few parents comein.Most of them want to talk about the schedules（I I 程安排）.October brings many problemscaused by some students.Some parents are called in.Others come by themselves.Thingsquiet down in November.December is a quiet month.Its the holiday,Ms.Foreman says,“People want to come in,I know,but they decide to wait at home until after New Years Day.Report Cards go home just before Christmas holidays.Bad marks bring parents in asschool opens again.This happens again in March,another report card month.May is alwaysthe years busiest month.Thafs when parents begin to think that their children may be askedto stay in the same grade again.They come in to see if anything can be done before things aredecided in June.根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。36.What does the sentence“Most of their work is done with the students.mean?A.They do most of their work for the students.B.They have most of their work done by the students.C.The students help to do most of their work.D.Their work is mostly done together with the students.37.What do parents usually do in December?A.plan the schedulesC.visit the teachersB.stay at home for their holidayD.take kids to after-school classes38.How many parents do the teachers working in the Guidance Department have to meet inNovember?A.15 B.35 C.30 D.5539.Why do some parents come to school in March?A.Because They want to see their childrens teachers after Christmas holidaysB.Because they are called by the teachers of the Guidance DepartmentC.Because bad marks of their children have them do itD.Because its the beginning of a new school year40.Who probably make the monthly diagram?A.Engineer B.Students C.Parents D.TeachersAs I was finishing seventh grade,my school decided to make some changes because offinancial（财政）problems.The school would make the classes bigger,so there could be fewerteachers.We needed to write down the names of people we wanted to be with and didnt wantto be with.I wrote down the names of all my close friends.I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes.Also,my newclassmates were quite different from my old ones.I thought they werent as smart as my oldclassmates.They also werent in the school activities I was in.I couldnt find commoninterests with them.As the year went on,I began to feel lonely and envy people in other groups.Why couldthey be with all their friends?As I found out,they didnt have many friends at first.Theymade new friends in their new classes.They seemed pretty happy with their new friends.I decided it was time for me to make new friends.I noticed that the people with manyfriends were very active.They often talked to others first,while I was too scared to talk toothers and hoped other people would talk to me first.Once I realized that,I found that making friends is very easy if you can accept people forwho they are,respect them,and talk to them.Now I feel a lot happier because I have morefriends.根据短文选择正确的答案。41.What problem did the writer have in the new classes?A.He couldnt do what he used to do.B.His classmates had no interests.C.His classmates didnt want to talk to him.D.He had no close friends in the class.42.What does the word envy mean in this passage?A.Hope to join other groups.C.Expect other people to come to him.43.What can we know about the writer?A.He was an outgoing happy boy.classmates.C.He was good at making friends.B Wish to be in other peoples situation.D.Want to share other peoples interests.B He cant get on well with hisD.He liked to take part in school activities.44.From the reading,we can infer（推断）that.A.there were fewer classes in the schoolschoolC.students spent more money on new classesB.some students were asked to go to otherD.the writers friends didn9t like him anyB.the school needs much money to runD.ifs not good to envy your close friendsmore45.The writer wants to tell us that.A.its difficult to make new friendsC.being active is good for making friends五、阅读判断NASA（美国国家航天局）itself was formed in 1958.It discovers new worlds,studiesEarth,Mars and all the other things in the space.But not many people outside NASAunderstand the science of space travel.But the inventions that made space travel possible areused every day in the modem world.One example is clothing.Astronauts boots are speciallydesigned to keep their feet warm or cool in extreme temperatures.Ski boots use the samedesign.People who climb mountains or work in cold places wear special gloves and jackets.These use space technology,too,and so do the special suits that firefighters wear.Space technology is also seen in sports.The helmets that football players wear usematerials that were made for astronauts.Also,the worlds fastest bicycles are designed usingNASA technology:the wheels are very light and strong.Space technology has also been important for health development.These days,doctorscan take clear pictures of the inside of patients body to see how an illness is developing.Thistechnology was invented to take pictures from space.All over the world,cardiac monitors Q C?脏监测）are used in hospitals to check that heart is working correctly.Space technology is more common to be used in our daily lives now.NASAs workbrings out more excellent satellite TV pictures and sounds than before.NASA also improvedfrozen and dried foods which are favorites with spacemen as well as people on earth.根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）46.Space technology is better used in our daily lives than before.47.Ski boots and Astronauts9 boots are used the same design.48.The wheels of the worlds fastest bicycles are light and easy-broken.49.Space technology can make doctors look over patients much more clearly.50.NASA is formed for space technology.六、阅读还原5 选 5When I was in middle school,I took a word processing class at my towns public library.When my mother picked me up,she asked me how it was.51Ethel was an old lady,who shared her first name with my grandmother.She was takingthe class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using thecomputer.During the period,we enjoyed each others company（陪伴）.52 And she,Iimagine,felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to belearning something new.53 Now that Im older,get to grow in both directions,from starting aconversation with an older person Fm sitting near on a bus,to asking my young neighborabout her after-school job.54 Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience ofthe older people,who have often“been there,done that”.And they might also get a morepositive（积极的）idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are livingtheir lives with energy and optimism（乐观）.Intergenerational（隔代）friendships are also helpful to older people in some way.Feeling of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.55 Older peoplemight enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people.They might also get the opportunityto learn and use new skills in technology and communication.阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。A.I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.B.But making young friends can make a difference.C.Ive made a friend and her name is Ethel,“I told her excitedly.D.For younger people,there?re many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.E.After that,I began making friends with people of different ages.七、阅读回答问题There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China,and the Grain Rain（谷雨）is one of them.Itfalls on April 20th this year.Chinese people call this solar term the Grain Rain because it is known for rain thathelps the grain grow.From its name,we can guess it means a time of more rain.So if you goout in the next two weeks,you may need to bring an umbrella with you.But this is a great time for planting crops（庄稼）.If you miss the time for planting duringthe Grain Rain,you will feel sorry later.So maybe you can try to plant some flowers orvegetables in your garden.When the spring rain falls,farmers begin to grow crops.Farmersoften say,“spring rain is as precious（珍贵的）as oil.It brings farmers hope for a goodahead.There are also many interesting customs（习俗）during the Grain Rain.In the northernpart of China,people like to eat Chinese toon（香椿芽）mixed with eggs.The food madeduring the Grain Rain.It tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach.In the southern partof China,the tea leaves are picked during the time.They are called Grain Rain tea,which isfamous for its freshness and sweet smell.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56.How many solar terms are there in a year in China?57.Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?58.When is a great time for the farmers to grow crops?59.Whats the meaning offspring rain is as precious（珍贵的）as oil.in Chinese?60.What is Grain Rain Tea famous for?八、语法填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。We wear shoes every day to avoid 61(hurt)our feet.We can buy shoes inmany places,for example,in the supermarket,in the store or at the fair.Maybe most of usdont know about the process of shoemaking because now most of shoes are 62(produce)by machines.Here I will tell you 63 to make a shoe.The 64 step is drawing a design(设计图样).Next,the shoemaker will usepaper to make a pattern.Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some 65(material)like leather(皮革).After that,he cuts the leather 66 scissors and then hewill sew(缝)and glue the leather pieces together.The shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole(鞋内底).The insole is the part of theshoe that 67(touch)your feet.Next,the shoe is heated to make the leather soft68 that it can be shaped.Then the shoe goes in an oven.This helps it to keep69(it)form.At the 70 time the shoemaker works on the lower parts ofthe shoe.They are called the outsole and heel.When all the parts are ready,the shoemakerglues and sews them together.After these steps,a pair of shoes is completed.九、话题作文71.为了提高大家的英语成绩，在英语课上老师让同学们相互交流自己学习英语的心得。请你用英语写出五条学好英语的方法。要求：字迹工整，要点齐全，不少于5 个句子，40词左右。十、材料作文72.美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次