2022年阳泉市重点高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分(共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分)1.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever2.Mary liked to look back on her highschool days,she thought were the happiest in her life.A.that B.what C.which D.when3.In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A.give up B.take on C.look after D.find out4.Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A.clarify B.divide C.instruct5.Either side seems to have a(n)p o s i t i o n;there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential6.Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A.let out B.lay outC.figure outD.make out7.Youve been coughing so badly recently.Give up smoking,please.I think I am addicted to it.A.It can9t be helped B.Good ideaC.So far,so goodD.Far from it8.They went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply9.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged_ the way it cares_its weakest members.A.on;about B.by;for C.under;with D.with;on10.Enter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection11.The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A.picked upB.got up C.stepped up D.made up12.Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under_ control,but_ spread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A.a;the B.the;/C./;theD.a;/13.What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well,but 1 didnt water them.A.might grow B.would have grownC.needn have grown D.would grow14.in the last examination,she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A.To succeed B.To have succeeded C.Having succeeded D.succeeding15.I wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A.none B.no one C.any D.some16.My toothache me.I thought it was going away,but it is getting worse now.A.kills B.is killing C.has killed D.killed17.The Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will gettogether.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a18.The children wrote magical stories to g eth er,im a g in a ry worlds of romantic and military adventure.A.to spin B.spinningC.having spun D.to have spun19.Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether20.For all the failure of his business,he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A.hopefully B.seeminglyC.rarely D.frequently第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle,but few do.Real life,family,work,and monetarylimitations get in the way.Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.After the war,Fleming set down his schedule.The first week of January saw him leave England and travel toJamaica.The first week of March saw his return.He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica,lounging in paradise,romancing women,chasing the sunset,but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start thewriter飞 journey which would change his life and popular culture forever.As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Annesdivorce to become final,he wrote the first draft of a novel,Casino Royale.Flemings career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here,but suffice it to say,over the next12 years,Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence,his arrogance,his style,and his acid wit into some of the greatestthrillers ever written.Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler,Kingsley Amis,andEdith Sitwell.His fans included John,Jackie,and Bobby Kennedy,and his social circle included Prime MinisterAnthony Eden,Evelyn Waugh,and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism.Even in stories which had little action orpay off,such as his short non-fiction hook,The Diamond Smugglers,the uFleming-flairM ensured exciting reading.Hewrote the“Atticus”column for the Sunday Times,proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information,andclever rebukes（指责）.Regardless of book sales or family obligations,Fleming managed to live the life he wanted.As the years passed,hispassion for golfing increased so he took more time with it.Flemings long-term fascination with America grew,so hetraveled there more often.Ian Flemings full life caught up with him through his heart It may be that years of drinking and smoking tooktheir toll,or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit.Or maybe it was just genetics.Whatever thecause,Flemings health declined in the late 1950s.This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Flemings depression.With the success of Bond,the world came knocking at Flemings door,and he had a harder time shutting those out thathe did not want in his life.Nonetheless,Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire.Hecontinued to drink and smoke,making some excuses but not many.He wrote books he wanted to read,and traveled theworld with style and authority.By this time,Fleming had already earned his own fortune,created his own identity,andruled his own literary empire.1、According to the second paragraph,Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley n e ws p a p e r.A.and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaB.because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterC.so that he wouldnt have to look for employment elsewhereD.on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year2、What led Fleming follow the path of writing?A.His dream to be a writer.B.The pressure from a woman.C.His potential for literature.D.His state of health.3、When he began writing,Fleming never expected that,A.he would change popular cultureB.he could get over the pressureC.Anne would have a divorceD.Anne would keep his child4、Flemings thrillers reflected his.A.sense for popular culture B.relationship with AnneC.own personalities D.life at Jamaica5、The fact that Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism shows that.A.Fleming took up journalism when he finished Bonds adventuresB.Fleming put Bond through many thrilling adventuresC.Fleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistD.Fleming experienced Bonds adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage,Fleming died of,A.an unidentified reason B.a disease of the heartC.an unknown family disease D.over drinking and smoking22（8 分）A dove rested on a telephone wire.Ready for takeoff,it raises its wings,springs into the air and flapsaway.This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention.But University of Manchesterbioinechanical engineer Ben Parslew does.He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels,limiting mobility.There is a need for more agile robots that canjump over obstacles in messy environments/*Parslew says.To design such a machine,he turned to nature:nBirds arereally good jumpers/1 he notes.The trouble is,when birds start to take off,they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto theirbeaks（喙）Yet that does not happen.Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate.They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump.They also haveflexible legs and toe joints,which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground.Theresult were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch intoflight more,efficiently.University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib,who was not involved in thestudy,says springs and levers（杠杆）enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do.And many animals are masters ofsprings and levers.“If you can understand how that works,“Habib adds,“you can build a robot thats good at running around andgood at flying,and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.Parslew isnow designing such a robot,as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.1、What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.It takes off very beautifully.B.It catches everyones attention.C.It gives Ben Parslew inspiration.D.It raises Ben Parslews curiosity.2、What can we-infer about the traditional robots?A.They canft jump over barriers.B.They can only move in one direction.C.They cant detect barriers before them.D.They cant adapt to complex environments.3、How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?A.By getting rid of gravity.B.By flapping its wings hard.C.By spinning its body backward.D.By jumping into the air quickly.4、What is the main idea of the text?A.Birds provide inspiration,for humans.B.New robots that can jump have been created.C.The development of robots benefits space exploreD.Studying birds*jumping helps scientist build better robots.23.(8 分)Haad Farang(Haad Sai Yao),KohMukThis small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides(激 流),making it safe for families to playwater in the sun.As its nickname impliesFarang is Thai for foreignersyoull find a large concentration ofbackpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,its a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on KohSamui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.Rent a sea kayak(皮划艇)(100 baht,which is around 2 an hour)and go around the coiner to Tham Morakot(theEmerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.lt isvery inspiring,but to fully appreciate it9be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.Toavoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.Where to eatThe Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beerand sit in the last rays of the day.Where to stayCheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access its worthchoosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort(bungalows from 32).Getting thereFly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia(from 30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier(19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier(41)goes directly to the island and will drop passengers atHaad Farang.For more information and service,please click here.1、What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?A.Its riptides.B.Its scenery.C.Its simple food shops.D.Its quiet environment.2、What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?A.It has winding rivers suitable for boating.B There live groups of monkeys inside it.C.Tourists need to take care when swimming here.D.There are fewer people in the late afternoon.3、Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest?A.They are near the sea.B.They are not expensive.C.Its very quiet there.D.It*s of high quality there.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?A.Travel magazines.B.Newspapers.C.Internet.D.Travel Agency notes.2 4.(8 分)Dos and Donts in Whale(鲸)WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait,wherekiller whales are found on a daily basis each summer;It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只)operators followthese guidelines for all kinds of whales.Approach whales from the side,not from the front or the back.Approach no closer than 100 metres,then stop the boat but keep the engine on.Keep noise levels down no horns,whistles or racing of engines.Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly,gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.Approach and leave slowly,avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales.When whales are traveling close to shore,avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales andthe shore.Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres ofwhales.If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot,be sure to avoid any boat position that would resultin surrounding the whales.Work together by communicating with other vessels,and make sure that all operators are aware of the whalewatching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?A.Tour guides.B.Government officials.C.Whale watchers.D.Vessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas,the vessel should.A.move close to the beach B.increase speed graduallyC.keep its engine running slowly D.remain at the back of the whales25.（10 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water?However,a loss of only two percent ofthis water through dehydration（脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance.The more you sweat,the more your exercise performance declines,unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids（液体）.When you lose too much water,you can overheat quite easily,especially in a warm environment.But this is not theonly problem you may face.Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster,which means exercise becomes moredifficult and requires more effort.Despite these problems,however,many of us simply do not take enough fluids inwhen we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this?How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?Well,ifseasier than you think.When we are at rest,we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right byhaving a drink.When we exercise,on the other hand,our thirst mechanism（结构）does not work as effectively,so wedont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty.In fact,we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lostaround two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that,the more dehydration we become during exercise,the more difficult it is to preventfurther dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant（不能容忍的）to fluids and vve do not absorb waterproperly,just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable,and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins.You also need to match your intake to the sort of exerciseyou are doing.For example,for one hour of exercise,such as taking part in a 10 km
